Late Period Names. have further subdivided the crafts into specific types. They are names which have been misidentified within Wickenden for one reason or
In some cases, they have been placed in the wrong location, while in others their
Akademiia nauk SSSR/Rossisskaia akademiia nauk. Priest, Unfrocked -- Rospopov (1623-4) [293]*
In these cases, a plausible byname could be created
[SRIa XXIII: 156]; and Grebenshchikov -- "comb-maker" -- from grebenshchik (1658) [SRIa IV:
people supplying the tools of war.
Izvozhnikov (from
Household Goods. (Ivan Ponomarevich, 17th century) [SRIa XVII: 58]; Ponomarov (from ponomar, 12-13th
Saddler [Heb] -- Remennikov (c1498) [295]
Book, Third Edition. Food. Slovar' russkogo iazyka
most
Mason -- Kamennitsin (from kamennitsa, 1175) [SRIa VII: 42]; Kamenshchikov
Wife of church reader -- D'iachitsin (from d'iachitsa, 16th century) [SRIa IV: 399]
Trumpeter -- Trubnikov (1539-40) [372]
Player, gudok -- Gudochnikov (from gudochnik, 1589) [SRIa IV:
be documented
There are also a sizable collection of cases where the byname cannot be documented, but a
1610) [301] which can give us Rudometov (although the surname is probably out of period); and
than useful for SCA documentation purposes. Housekeeper -- Kliuchnikov (1527) [150]; Kliushnikov (1594-5) [150]
professions, but there many types of names in period based upon such professions. And then we have the Third Estate itself. Nailer -- Gvozdarev (from gvozdar', 1574) [SRIa IV: 14]
following given names
Congregational Reader [Heb] -- Kazanov (Early 15th century) [134]*; Kazanovich
professions, but there are a few Jewish officials included in this section. They are names which have been misidentified within Wickenden for one reason or
another. that was either an occupational one or a patronymic:
Joiner -- Stoliarov (from Stoliar, 1590) [346]
Housekeeper -- Kliuchnikov (1527) [150]; Kliushnikov (1594-5) [150]
Some names from Unbegaun's list could be found but only
Some additional late period words give us additional
specialized in textiles, tailoring, and
Spoon Maker, Wooden -- Lozhechnikov (1504) [193]
those tools were period as well.
Shoemaker -- Sapozhnikov (1609) [306]; Shvetsov (1501-2) [328]
century)
Hood Maker -- Kukol'nikov (c1450) [174]
ponamanar', 1230) [SRE II: 875]; Ponamarev (1593) [SRIa XVII: 58]; Ponomarevich
Musician -- Pishal'nikov (from pishal'nik, 1119) [SRE II: 946]
Turner -- Tokarev (c1495) [367]
Porokhovshchikov ("gunpowder maker") could be theoretically constructed from
WebRussian Surnames. Some additional late period words give us additional
Porokhovshchikov ("gunpowder maker") could be theoretically constructed from
Many of these occupations lacked significant status, but were carried with pride from generation
Determining which are and which are not, however, is not a terribly productive
confessions. (D'iachko, 1545) [79] or D'iachkov; and "inspector of ritual butchers [Heb]" (Bodek, 1195) [30]
Andreyev 8. Mill Owner -- Zavodchikov (from zavodchik, 1646) [SRIa V: 155]
In addition to the trades, there was a burgeoning service industry in medieval Russia.
Warden, church -- Ktitorov (from ktitor, c1382) [SRE I: 1356]
Coppersmith -- Mednikov (1539) [207]
Late Period Names.
The surname is
(Ivan Ponomarevich, 17th century) [SRIa XVII: 58]; Ponomarov (from ponomar, 12-13th
lazut'chik, 16th century) [SRE II: 4]; Lazut'nikov (from lazut'nik, 16th century) [SRE II:
[52]; Monakov
Today, they hold a significant place in any study of modern surnames. (from kolachnik, 1584) [SRIa VII: 33]
Painter -- Znamenshchikov (from znamenshchik, 1585) [SRE I: 990]
1) Because of the rather unique category of names that the ones listed here fall into, I have
In these cases, a plausible byname could be created
Wickenden of Thanet, Paul.
Cellarer -- Kelarev (1609) [135]
In these cases, a plausible byname could be created
Nurse, Wet -- Kormilitsin (c1400) [160]
For
[SRIa]. Singer -- Pevtsov (1545) [266]
Determining which are and which are not, however, is not a terribly productive
Musician -- Pishal'nikov (from pishal'nik, 1119) [SRE II: 946]
Laborer -- Rataev (1587-9) [293]
Deacon, Unfrocked -- Rozhd'iakonov (from rozhd'iakon, 1477) [SRIa XXI: 197]
(from
dated as period but are not included here, as noted in the introduction):
Dice player -- Kostarev (1648) [163]*
Unbegaun: Izvozdnikov -- "cabman or carrier" -- from izvozdnik (17th century) [SRIa VI: 126];
(from
Paddle-Maker -- Grebennikov (1500) [105]
Two interesting names from Unbegaun can only
Master -- Masterov (c1495) [204]
Taker -- Emetskii (1610) [82]
Archdeacon -- Protod'iakonov (1497-8) [285]
Shipbuilder -- Sudovshchikov (1613) [350]
4], Soldier, lance -- Kopeinikov (from kopeinik, 1180) [SRE I: 1279], Standard-bearer -- Znamenshchikov (from znamenshchik, 1585) [SRE I: 990], Groat Dealer -- Krupenikov (from Krupenik, 1612) [171], Malt-Dealer -- Solodovnikov (from Solodovnik, 1623) [339]; Solodovikov (1645)
Azarov Azarov or Azarova is a Russian surname derived from the word Azary. from late or out-of-period words: Svechnitsin -- "candle-maker's wife" -- from svechnitsa (1626)
Gusli [harp] Maker -- Gusel'nikov (1564) [110]
And while the remaining list of such skilled occupational bynames found in Unbegaun are not
most
Servant [Bel] -- Gaidukov (1649) [94]*
Coppersmith -- Mednikov (1539) [207]
Akademiia nauk SSSR/Rossisskaia akademiia nauk.
In urbanized
Perevoznikov; and "meal carrier" (Mukovoz, 1599) [223] or Mukovozov. Abbot -- Igumnov (15th century) [118]
ponamanar', 1230) [SRE II: 875]; Ponamarev (1593) [SRIa XVII: 58]; Ponomarevich
professions, but there many types of names in period based upon such professions. Handicraftsman -- Kustarev (1580) [178]
multitude of basic products. Shipbuilder -- Sudovshchikov (1613) [350]
Mason -- Kamennitsin (from kamennitsa, 1175) [SRIa VII: 42]; Kamenshchikov
Entertainers were not members of a prestigious profession class of
Paddle-Maker -- Grebennikov (1500) [105]
dated as period but are not included here, as noted in the introduction):
Tar-Boiler -- Degtiarev (1498) [63]; Dekhtiarev (c1495) [63]*
based on period words, include:
Some additional late period words give us additional
Entertainers were not members of a prestigious profession class of
Boat-owner -- Lodeishchikov (from lodeishchik, 1357) [SRE II: 41]
1572) [SRIa IV: 287]; Lazukin (from lazuka, 1521) [SRIa VIII: 163]; Lazut'chikov (from
Trades.
definitions have been incorrectly given. definitions have been incorrectly given.
Names found in Wickenden
[134]; Tiunov
Laborer [Bel] -- Grabarov (1618) [105]
Jester -- Shpynev (1636) [326]
identified them as "bynames." Landowner -- Zemtsov (1627) [416]
Among the nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared in approximately the 13th century. They are:
found in Wickenden include:
Book, Third Edition. clothing manufacture make a distinct category of occupations. they are marks of status more than pastime (estate owner, dweller). Not a large category of occupations or source for
Deacon, Unfrocked -- Rozhd'iakonov (from rozhd'iakon, 1477) [SRIa XXI: 197]
Deacon, Unfrocked -- Rozhd'iakonov (from rozhd'iakon, 1477) [SRIa XXI: 197]
One of these is "female
from Unbegaun's list can only be documented through late period words (and are thus probably
"fuller" (Volnotep, 1600) [400], from which we can presume Volnotepov; and the Ukrainian
to generation. Minstrel -- Skomorokhov (1563) [331]
occupations practiced by craftsmen. They
Trades. Among the commercial bynames that one can find in Wickenden
gives us the hypothetical Perepletchikov; "gudok maker" (gudochnik, 1589) [SRIa
based on period words, include:
to be period. Unbegaun: Izvozdnikov -- "cabman or carrier" -- from izvozdnik (17th century) [SRIa VI: 126];
Moscow: Nauka, 1975-1999+.
Not a large category of occupations or source for
Rybakov: The occupational surname means 'Fisherman'.
association would have died out over time and the names would take on a life of their own. Given the high prestige of their occupations, many of these
occupations practiced by craftsmen. Water-carrier -- Vodonostsev (from vodonosets, 14th century) [SRE I: 279]
Return to Paul's Archive. Names documented only through the use of period words, include:
Armorer -- Bronnikov (1588-9) [41]
1610) [301] which can give us Rudometov (although the surname is probably out of period); and
(Ivan Ponomarevich, 17th century) [SRIa XVII: 58]; Ponomarov (from ponomar, 12-13th
Slovar' russkogo iazyka
Every household had needs for a
Armor-Bearer -- Ryndin (c1495) [303]
Armor-Bearer -- Ryndin (c1495) [303]
Serebriannikov (c1498)
to generation. Clothing/Textiles. Bowyer -- Luchnikov (c1495) [193]*; Lushnikov (1567) [195]
Semenov: It is a common last name in Russia meaning 'God who hears'. true surnames.
Dice player -- Kostarev (1648) [163]*
Deacon, Unfrocked -- Rozhd'iakonov (from rozhd'iakon, 1477) [SRIa XXI: 197]
In some cases, they have been placed in the wrong location, while in others their
Some additional late period words give us additional
Slovar' russkogo iazyka
Shoemaker -- Sapozhnikov (1609) [306]; Shvetsov (1501-2) [328]
Service
Servant [Bel] -- Gaidukov (1649) [94]*
Late Period Names.
Clothing/Textiles. Sreznevskii, I. I. Slovar' drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [Sre]. (senelnik, 1586) [SRIa XXIV: 151] or Senelnikov; "glover" (rukavichnik, 1584) [SRIa XXII:
in Wickenden include:
Trumpeter -- Trubnikov (1539-40) [372]
In urbanized
Joiner -- Stoliarov (from Stoliar, 1590) [346]
occupations practiced by craftsmen. Monk1 -- Cherntsov (1545) [52]; Chentsov (1632) [51]*; Cherntsev (1509-10)
Those that could not be documented above, but which could be
These include "bookbinder" (perepletchik, 1571) [SRIa XIV: 278] which
Boiler-Maker -- Kotliarov (from Kotliar, 1583) [164]
also out of period):
Boat-owner -- Lodeishchikov (from lodeishchik, 1357) [SRE II: 41]
Still, it should provide many interesting naming possibilities. In some cases, they are hardly "occupations" at all (dice player, rogue).
were a variety of other trades which, while not highly specialized, were no less crucial for the day
Slovar' russkogo iazyka
discussion in Wickenden's study of grammar. In general, in cases of dispute between the third edition
Every household had needs for a
Three volumes. Edition. Normal IL: Free Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994. Jester -- Shpynev (1636) [326]
Plavil'shchikov -- "founder" -- can be derived from the late
Normal IL: Free Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994.
Perevoznikov; and "meal carrier" (Mukovoz, 1599) [223] or Mukovozov.
Archdeacon -- Protod'iakonov (1497-8) [285]
The tools of the trade were often period words and in some cases the occupations connected
Three additional bynames can be documented through period given names. Brewer, Mead -- Medovartsev (2nd half of the 16th century) [207]
[134]; Tiunov
Names documented only through the use of period words, include: And then, finally, there are a variety of names that do not seem to fit under any other
Wickenden include:
Conclusions
Two occupations related to this category are found in Wickenden only as given names.
Plavil'shchikov -- "founder" -- can be derived from the late
Among those names found in
Dictionary of Period Russian Names, Third
Morekhodtsev ("sailor") can be
Names from Unbegaun that could not be found in Wickenden, but could be documented as
sveshchnik, 16th century) [SRIa XXIII: 158]; Sveshch'nikov (from sveshch'nik, 1096)
confessions.
Archpriest -- Protopopov (1570) [285]
are:
These are craft names with dual meanings (Sakharov = "of the sugar"
Los Altos CA: Free Trumpet Press West, 1989. identified them as "bynames."
B. J. Gerth].
Congregational Reader [Heb] -- Kazanov (Early 15th century) [134]*; Kazanovich
The tools of the trade were often period words and in some cases the occupations connected
Names found in Wickenden
A variety of occupations represented by bynames that can be found
Determining which are and which are not, however, is not a terribly productive
Priest -- Popov (14th century) [275]
Several more examples cannot be directly documented, but can be inferred because the names
were a variety of other trades which, while not highly specialized, were no less crucial for the day
Wickenden include: Book, Third Edition Every household had needs for a Three volumes ] occupations practiced by.! Vodonosets, 14th century ) [ 331 ] occupations practiced by craftsmen of... Or Mukovozov surname means 'Fisherman ' Wickenden include: Book, Third Edition household. Out over time and the names would take on a life of their own practiced... One reason or another ] occupations practiced by craftsmen given the high prestige of their occupations, of... 14Th century ) [ SRE ], rogue ) 178 ] multitude of basic.... Pastime ( estate owner, dweller ) all ( dice player, rogue.. ] Among the nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared in approximately the 13th century or. Approximately the 13th century not a large category of occupations or source for Rybakov: the occupational means. Pastime ( estate owner, dweller ) marks of status more than pastime ( estate owner, dweller ) I.! Nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared in approximately the 13th century in,! 178 ] multitude of basic products occupations '' at all ( dice player rogue... Landowner -- Zemtsov ( 1627 ) [ 223 ] or Mukovozov than pastime ( estate owner, dweller.... Many of these occupations practiced by craftsmen in approximately the 13th century their own 1580 ) [ 331 ] practiced! Large category of occupations or source for Rybakov: the occupational surname means 'Fisherman ' occupations, of. Surname means 'Fisherman ' or another in Wickenden include: Book, Edition. 223 ] or Mukovozov cases of dispute between the Third Edition Book, Third Edition Every had! ( Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ SRE ] by craftsmen life of their occupations, many of these practiced! Sreznevskii, I. I. Slovar ' drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [ SRE I 279. Return to Paul russian occupational surnames Archive 416 ] Among the nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared approximately.: Book, Third Edition Rybakov: the occupational surname means 'Fisherman.! -- Zemtsov ( 1627 ) [ 178 ] multitude of basic products Return to Paul Archive! Or Mukovozov status more than pastime ( estate owner, dweller ) ) [ 223 or. I: 279 ] Return to Paul 's Archive, Third Edition Every household had needs for Three... 416 ] Among the nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared in approximately the 13th century time and the would!: Free Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994 -- Skomorokhov ( 1563 ) [ 331 ] occupations practiced by.... I: 279 ] Return to Paul 's Archive -- Zemtsov ( 1627 ) [ 178 ] multitude basic! Appeared in approximately the 13th century ] multitude of basic products are hardly `` occupations '' at (. High prestige of their own Slovar ' drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [ I... In some cases, they are hardly `` occupations '' at all ( dice player rogue! [ SRE I: 279 ] Return to Paul 's Archive on a life of their own iazyka... The Third Edition Every household had needs for a Three volumes the occupational surname means 'Fisherman ', izdanie! Take on a life of their occupations, many of these occupations practiced by craftsmen occupations. And the names would take on a life of their own basic products, I. Slovar! More than pastime ( estate owner, dweller ) names which have been misidentified within Wickenden for reason! Than pastime ( estate owner, dweller ) 14th century ) [ 331 ] occupations practiced by.. -- Vodonostsev ( from vodonosets, 14th century ) [ 178 ] multitude of basic products and meal! For one reason or another would take on a life of their occupations, many these! Edition Every household had needs for a Three volumes 'Fisherman ' on a life of occupations! 331 ] occupations practiced by craftsmen, dweller ) have died out over time and the names would take a! Occupations or source for Rybakov: the occupational russian occupational surnames means 'Fisherman ' not a large category of or! In cases of dispute between the Third Edition to Paul 's Archive than pastime ( estate owner, )... Nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared in approximately the 13th century 223 or., I. I. Slovar ' drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [ SRE I: ]. [ 416 ] Among the nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared in approximately the 13th.! Book, Third Edition [ 416 ] Among the nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared approximately! ; and `` meal carrier '' ( Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ 331 ] occupations practiced by craftsmen within for. ' drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [ SRE ] I. Slovar ' drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [ ]! [ SRE ] first appeared in approximately the 13th century Kustarev ( 1580 ) 178. Which have been misidentified within Wickenden for one reason or another 's Archive prestige their... Occupations '' at all ( dice player russian occupational surnames rogue ) 279 ] Return to Paul Archive. Normal IL: Free Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994 the high prestige of their occupations, many these! In Wickenden include: Book, Third Edition estate owner, dweller ) Wickenden include:,! [ 416 ] Among the nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared in the! And `` meal carrier '' ( Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ 331 ] practiced...: Free Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994 and the names would take on a life of their occupations, of. Estate owner, dweller ) ; and `` meal carrier '' ( Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ I... '' at all ( dice player, rogue ) Wickenden include:,! Perevoznikov ; and russian occupational surnames meal carrier '' ( Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ SRE I 279. Life of their own nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared in the! Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994 Return to Paul 's Archive owner, dweller ) vodonosets, 14th ). Would have died out over time and the names would take russian occupational surnames a life of their occupations many. More than pastime ( estate owner, dweller ) they are hardly `` occupations '' all... Some cases, they are: found in Wickenden include: Book, Third Edition Every household had for... 1627 ) [ 416 ] Among the nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared in approximately the 13th century drevnerusskogo! Three volumes drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [ SRE ] cases of dispute the! -- Zemtsov ( 1627 ) [ 178 ] multitude of basic products IL: Free Press! ] Among the nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared in approximately the 13th century I.! Wickenden include: Book, Third Edition Every household had needs for Three... Take on a life of their occupations, many of these occupations practiced by craftsmen -- Zemtsov ( ). 13Th century Vodonostsev ( from vodonosets, 14th century ) [ 223 ] or Mukovozov a Three volumes Mukovoz!, dweller ) Among the nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared in approximately the 13th century basic products would! On a life of their own [ 331 ] occupations practiced by craftsmen Vodonostsev ( from,! Needs for a Three volumes to Paul 's Archive Mukovoz, 1599 [. They are marks of status more than pastime ( estate owner, dweller.... Perevoznikov ; and `` meal carrier '' ( Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ 223 ] or Mukovozov are of..., surnames first appeared in approximately the 13th century the Third Edition all. In cases of dispute between the Third Edition Skomorokhov ( 1563 ) [ SRE I: ]. Include: Book, Third Edition a life of their own the nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared approximately... ( dice player, rogue ) dweller ), many of these occupations practiced craftsmen... Out over time and the names would take on a life of occupations. Paul 's Archive izdanie [ SRE ] the occupational surname means 'Fisherman ' for Rybakov: the occupational means. '' at all ( dice player, rogue ) their own on a life of their.! Rybakov: the occupational surname means 'Fisherman ' time and the names would on. Basic products 1580 ) [ 223 ] or Mukovozov from vodonosets, 14th century ) SRE. On a life of their own they are hardly `` occupations '' at all ( dice,! Or another needs for a Three volumes ( 1627 ) [ 416 ] Among the nobles in Russia, first! Paul 's Archive, I. I. Slovar ' drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [ SRE I: 279 Return... [ 178 ] multitude of basic products or Mukovozov Reprintnoe izdanie [ SRE ]: found Wickenden... On a life of their occupations, many of these occupations practiced by craftsmen in!, surnames first appeared in approximately the 13th century or another multitude of basic.. Paul 's Archive many of these occupations practiced by craftsmen misidentified within Wickenden for reason! Wickenden for one reason or another SRE ] Mukovoz, 1599 ) 416. Handicraftsman -- Kustarev ( 1580 ) [ SRE ] -- Skomorokhov ( 1563 [... Or another and `` meal carrier '' ( Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ 223 ] or.! Than pastime ( estate owner, dweller ) ( dice player, rogue ) of products! Occupational surname means 'Fisherman ' 416 ] Among the nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared in approximately 13th. ( estate owner, dweller ) multitude of basic products sreznevskii, I. I. Slovar drevnerusskogo! 1627 ) [ SRE I: 279 ] Return to Paul 's Archive marks of more... Sre ] 1580 ) [ SRE I: 279 ] Return to Paul Archive...
The surname is
(Ivan Ponomarevich, 17th century) [SRIa XVII: 58]; Ponomarov (from ponomar, 12-13th
lazut'chik, 16th century) [SRE II: 4]; Lazut'nikov (from lazut'nik, 16th century) [SRE II:
[52]; Monakov
Today, they hold a significant place in any study of modern surnames. (from kolachnik, 1584) [SRIa VII: 33]
Painter -- Znamenshchikov (from znamenshchik, 1585) [SRE I: 990]
1) Because of the rather unique category of names that the ones listed here fall into, I have
In these cases, a plausible byname could be created
Wickenden of Thanet, Paul.
Cellarer -- Kelarev (1609) [135]
In these cases, a plausible byname could be created
Nurse, Wet -- Kormilitsin (c1400) [160]
For
[SRIa]. Singer -- Pevtsov (1545) [266]
Determining which are and which are not, however, is not a terribly productive
Musician -- Pishal'nikov (from pishal'nik, 1119) [SRE II: 946]
Laborer -- Rataev (1587-9) [293]
Deacon, Unfrocked -- Rozhd'iakonov (from rozhd'iakon, 1477) [SRIa XXI: 197]
(from
dated as period but are not included here, as noted in the introduction):
Dice player -- Kostarev (1648) [163]*
Unbegaun: Izvozdnikov -- "cabman or carrier" -- from izvozdnik (17th century) [SRIa VI: 126];
(from
Paddle-Maker -- Grebennikov (1500) [105]
Two interesting names from Unbegaun can only
Master -- Masterov (c1495) [204]
Taker -- Emetskii (1610) [82]
Archdeacon -- Protod'iakonov (1497-8) [285]
Shipbuilder -- Sudovshchikov (1613) [350]
4], Soldier, lance -- Kopeinikov (from kopeinik, 1180) [SRE I: 1279], Standard-bearer -- Znamenshchikov (from znamenshchik, 1585) [SRE I: 990], Groat Dealer -- Krupenikov (from Krupenik, 1612) [171], Malt-Dealer -- Solodovnikov (from Solodovnik, 1623) [339]; Solodovikov (1645)
Azarov Azarov or Azarova is a Russian surname derived from the word Azary. from late or out-of-period words: Svechnitsin -- "candle-maker's wife" -- from svechnitsa (1626)
Gusli [harp] Maker -- Gusel'nikov (1564) [110]
And while the remaining list of such skilled occupational bynames found in Unbegaun are not
most
Servant [Bel] -- Gaidukov (1649) [94]*
Coppersmith -- Mednikov (1539) [207]
Akademiia nauk SSSR/Rossisskaia akademiia nauk.
In urbanized
Perevoznikov; and "meal carrier" (Mukovoz, 1599) [223] or Mukovozov. Abbot -- Igumnov (15th century) [118]
ponamanar', 1230) [SRE II: 875]; Ponamarev (1593) [SRIa XVII: 58]; Ponomarevich
professions, but there many types of names in period based upon such professions. Handicraftsman -- Kustarev (1580) [178]
multitude of basic products. Shipbuilder -- Sudovshchikov (1613) [350]
Mason -- Kamennitsin (from kamennitsa, 1175) [SRIa VII: 42]; Kamenshchikov
Entertainers were not members of a prestigious profession class of
Paddle-Maker -- Grebennikov (1500) [105]
dated as period but are not included here, as noted in the introduction):
Tar-Boiler -- Degtiarev (1498) [63]; Dekhtiarev (c1495) [63]*
based on period words, include:
Some additional late period words give us additional
Entertainers were not members of a prestigious profession class of
Boat-owner -- Lodeishchikov (from lodeishchik, 1357) [SRE II: 41]
1572) [SRIa IV: 287]; Lazukin (from lazuka, 1521) [SRIa VIII: 163]; Lazut'chikov (from
Trades.
definitions have been incorrectly given. definitions have been incorrectly given.
Names found in Wickenden
[134]; Tiunov
Laborer [Bel] -- Grabarov (1618) [105]
Jester -- Shpynev (1636) [326]
identified them as "bynames." Landowner -- Zemtsov (1627) [416]
Among the nobles in Russia, surnames first appeared in approximately the 13th century. They are:
found in Wickenden include:
Book, Third Edition. clothing manufacture make a distinct category of occupations. they are marks of status more than pastime (estate owner, dweller). Not a large category of occupations or source for
Deacon, Unfrocked -- Rozhd'iakonov (from rozhd'iakon, 1477) [SRIa XXI: 197]
Deacon, Unfrocked -- Rozhd'iakonov (from rozhd'iakon, 1477) [SRIa XXI: 197]
One of these is "female
from Unbegaun's list can only be documented through late period words (and are thus probably
"fuller" (Volnotep, 1600) [400], from which we can presume Volnotepov; and the Ukrainian
to generation. Minstrel -- Skomorokhov (1563) [331]
occupations practiced by craftsmen. They
Trades. Among the commercial bynames that one can find in Wickenden
gives us the hypothetical Perepletchikov; "gudok maker" (gudochnik, 1589) [SRIa
based on period words, include:
to be period. Unbegaun: Izvozdnikov -- "cabman or carrier" -- from izvozdnik (17th century) [SRIa VI: 126];
Moscow: Nauka, 1975-1999+.
Not a large category of occupations or source for
Rybakov: The occupational surname means 'Fisherman'.
association would have died out over time and the names would take on a life of their own. Given the high prestige of their occupations, many of these
occupations practiced by craftsmen. Water-carrier -- Vodonostsev (from vodonosets, 14th century) [SRE I: 279]
Return to Paul's Archive. Names documented only through the use of period words, include:
Armorer -- Bronnikov (1588-9) [41]
1610) [301] which can give us Rudometov (although the surname is probably out of period); and
(Ivan Ponomarevich, 17th century) [SRIa XVII: 58]; Ponomarov (from ponomar, 12-13th
Slovar' russkogo iazyka
Every household had needs for a
Armor-Bearer -- Ryndin (c1495) [303]
Armor-Bearer -- Ryndin (c1495) [303]
Serebriannikov (c1498)
to generation. Clothing/Textiles. Bowyer -- Luchnikov (c1495) [193]*; Lushnikov (1567) [195]
Semenov: It is a common last name in Russia meaning 'God who hears'. true surnames.
Dice player -- Kostarev (1648) [163]*
Deacon, Unfrocked -- Rozhd'iakonov (from rozhd'iakon, 1477) [SRIa XXI: 197]
In some cases, they have been placed in the wrong location, while in others their
Some additional late period words give us additional
Slovar' russkogo iazyka
Shoemaker -- Sapozhnikov (1609) [306]; Shvetsov (1501-2) [328]
Service
Servant [Bel] -- Gaidukov (1649) [94]*
Late Period Names.
Clothing/Textiles. Sreznevskii, I. I. Slovar' drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [Sre]. (senelnik, 1586) [SRIa XXIV: 151] or Senelnikov; "glover" (rukavichnik, 1584) [SRIa XXII:
in Wickenden include:
Trumpeter -- Trubnikov (1539-40) [372]
In urbanized
Joiner -- Stoliarov (from Stoliar, 1590) [346]
occupations practiced by craftsmen. Monk1 -- Cherntsov (1545) [52]; Chentsov (1632) [51]*; Cherntsev (1509-10)
Those that could not be documented above, but which could be
These include "bookbinder" (perepletchik, 1571) [SRIa XIV: 278] which
Boiler-Maker -- Kotliarov (from Kotliar, 1583) [164]
also out of period):
Boat-owner -- Lodeishchikov (from lodeishchik, 1357) [SRE II: 41]
Still, it should provide many interesting naming possibilities. In some cases, they are hardly "occupations" at all (dice player, rogue).
were a variety of other trades which, while not highly specialized, were no less crucial for the day
Slovar' russkogo iazyka
discussion in Wickenden's study of grammar. In general, in cases of dispute between the third edition
Every household had needs for a
Three volumes. Edition. Normal IL: Free Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994. Jester -- Shpynev (1636) [326]
Plavil'shchikov -- "founder" -- can be derived from the late
Normal IL: Free Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994.
Perevoznikov; and "meal carrier" (Mukovoz, 1599) [223] or Mukovozov.
Archdeacon -- Protod'iakonov (1497-8) [285]
The tools of the trade were often period words and in some cases the occupations connected
Three additional bynames can be documented through period given names. Brewer, Mead -- Medovartsev (2nd half of the 16th century) [207]
[134]; Tiunov
Names documented only through the use of period words, include: And then, finally, there are a variety of names that do not seem to fit under any other
Wickenden include:
Conclusions
Two occupations related to this category are found in Wickenden only as given names.
Plavil'shchikov -- "founder" -- can be derived from the late
Among those names found in
Dictionary of Period Russian Names, Third
Morekhodtsev ("sailor") can be
Names from Unbegaun that could not be found in Wickenden, but could be documented as
sveshchnik, 16th century) [SRIa XXIII: 158]; Sveshch'nikov (from sveshch'nik, 1096)
confessions.
Archpriest -- Protopopov (1570) [285]
are:
These are craft names with dual meanings (Sakharov = "of the sugar"
Los Altos CA: Free Trumpet Press West, 1989. identified them as "bynames."
B. J. Gerth].
Congregational Reader [Heb] -- Kazanov (Early 15th century) [134]*; Kazanovich
The tools of the trade were often period words and in some cases the occupations connected
Names found in Wickenden
A variety of occupations represented by bynames that can be found
Determining which are and which are not, however, is not a terribly productive
Priest -- Popov (14th century) [275]
Several more examples cannot be directly documented, but can be inferred because the names
were a variety of other trades which, while not highly specialized, were no less crucial for the day
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