Faro National Park, Cross River gorilla, black colobus, mustached monkey, black rhinoceros, Rumpi mouse shrew, humpback whale, forest warbler, African elephant, cheetah, West African manatee, hippopotamus. These are smaller sedimentary basins. The consequence of consumption of such poor quality water is the spread of related diseases such as cholera and typhoid. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. Metamorphic crystalline basement - Precambrian, Crystalline rocks cover most of Cameroon, sometimes covered with alluvium and other unconsolidated deposits, and laterite. Unconsolidated aquifers - including alluvium, marine and estuarine deposits - occur in many parts of the country, and are typically in hydraulic continuity with underlying bedrock aquifers. The majority of the population is employed in agriculture, much of it at subsistence scale with surplus produce sold in local markets. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. The main aquifer in this basin is formed of unconsolidated Pliocene (Tertiary)-Quaternary sands, which form an upper and a lower aquifer, separated by a clay layer. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon. Accessed [date you accessed the information]. Estimates are that Bouba Njida has around 80 lions, and the most recent published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals. The northern protected areas, including national parks such as Faro, Benoue, Bouba Njida, and Waza and the surrounding hunting blocks, are the areas where the countrys remaining lion population persists. Mambele, situated some 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of 21 communities around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants. The middle Continental Terminal, of Tertiary to Quaternary age, comprises alternating sandstone and clay layers, which are 450 to 620 m from the surface (GWP 2013). British Geological Survey. 2006. 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund) WWF is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. In Douala, studies have shown nitrate pollution (Wirmvem et al. A lower series of clays and sandstones in the southeast, and an upper series of sandstones in the west of the basin. Only 12 species are considered "true foxes". WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Posted on 06 March 2018. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . The table below shows the main public actors of the sector. Groundwater in the deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is dominated by K/Na-HCO3 types, and typically of good quality. AWF integrates local populations in the sustainable management of natural resources in buffer zones next to national parks, such as Faro National Park, ensuring they are consulted throughout the process and that long-term conservation plans are structured to provide them with sustainable livelihood options. Black mambas are the longest venomous snake in Africa, and second longest in the world. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Currently, the process of collection, washing, and drying of these products results in low-quality products that are unfortunately sold at very low prices. We saw 14 species of ungulate, including bushbuck, bohor reedbuck, buffalo (the beautiful little red brachyceros sub-species), common duiker, defassa waterbuck, incredible giant eland, kob, Kordofan giraffe, western hartebeest, oribi, red-flanked duiker, roan antelope, tiang, and warthog. If reproducing diagrams that include third party information, please cite both the Africa Groundwater Atlas and the third party sources. The common furniture beetle feeds exclusively on wood. Our solutions to protecting Cameroon's unique biodiversity: African Wildlife Foundation, with support from the European Union, is working in Faro National Park, Dja Faunal Reserve, and Campo Maan, to improve park management and to bolster anti-poaching efforts by training and equipping rangers, expanding areas under patrol, and providing support for the effective enforcement of wildlife crime. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Responsibility for the construction and management of rural wells and boreholes has been transferred to communes (AMCOW 2011). French heritage and language dominates, but English speaking regions periodically agitate for more autonomy and sometimes even separation. This page was last modified on 10 November 2022, at 14:15. British Cameroons (191661) and French Cameroun (191660), Which Country Is Larger By Population? Water Supply and Sanitation in Cameroon. For further information about transboundary aquifers, please see the Transboundary aquifers resources page. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and For tax purposes, our EIN is 52-0781390. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. In Dja Faunal Reserve, AWF is improving the livelihoods of communities in surrounding areas by establishing sustainable, designated village hunting areas and negotiating hunting management agreements, as well as involving the communities in wildlife monitoring. In addition to astonishing landscapes and wildlife, Cameroon has favorable agricultural conditions; and despite growing markets in the economy, the majority of the population practices subsistence farming. They are the most recent available information in the Aquastat database. The offspring of a lion and tiger parents! These sandstones form a productive aquifer, with permeabilities of around 8 to 80 m/day; transmissivities of 300 to 1700 m/day; and a storage coefficient of 0.025. The striped hyenas usually mark their territories with the help of the scent gland secretions from their anal pouch. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Shallow coastal aquifers are subject to seawater intrusion. The fastest species of primate in the world! The agama forms small social groups that contain both dominant and subordinate males. The upland regions have highland forest type vegetation. Illegal livestock incursions into protected areas in Cameroon are associated with competition for grazing, persecution of predators, elevated poaching, and the destruction of trees to provide fodder for the cattle. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Has 32 teeth including fang-like canines! Dated to be around 300 million years old! A BGR project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) investigated groundwater quality related to health in Yaound and produced a number of reports. Most toxins are excreted. A complex of granites, micaschists and migmatites. between national and IPCC data on rainfall average. Some groundwater in deeper aquifers contains low oxygen and corresponding high iron and even hydrogen sulphate gas (Mafany and Fandong 2006). WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Livestock agriculture and fishing are also important, and the commercial bushmeat trade is large enough to threaten wildlife. Some species' babies use their hooked or scraper-like teeth to peel off and eat their mother's skin. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. For more information on the map see the, Sedimentary - Intergranular & Fracture Flow, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon, irrigation water use and requirement statistics, Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon, Download a GIS shapefile of the Cameroon geology and hydrogeology map, Water Resources Management and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in Cameroon, Groundwater quality in Cameroon and its vulnerability to pollution, Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon, Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon, Groundwater Need Assessment - Lake Chad Basin, Effect of diffuse recharge and wastewater on groundwater contamination in Douala, Cameroon, Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon, http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon&oldid=57918. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! Occasionally, falling water tables in the dry season cause a reversal of the hydraulic gradient and seawater intrusion. The mantis can turn its head 180 degrees. Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch! The villages main source of income is the commercialization of non-timber forest products and bushmeat. There are two different types of white ferrets! Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. WebSurface water. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. The Lion Recovery Fund maintains a 100% donation model. The gap between rural and urban areas is huge as well as among the ten regions. Groundwater Need Assessment - Lake Chad Basin. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(9), 354. Below you can find a complete list of Cameroonian animals. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. The dominant land cover in the northern lowland region is savanna scrub and grass. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. People spin clothing and fishing nets out of these spiders silk. Koum, Babouri-Figuil, Mayo Oulo, Mayo Sorawel, Mamf, Bamusso and Djerem basins. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Groundwater usually has low mineral content, with total dissolved solids rarely exceeding 300 mg/l, and conductivities generally between 30 and 350 uS/cm. As a pet, the Senegal parrot is capable of "talking" to its owner. There are nearly 1,000 different species! These statistics are sourced from FAO Aquastat. km) (183,568 sq. Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country >> Hydrogeology of Cameroon. Nile perch will sometimes eat those within its own species, Olive baboons will sometimes form strong friendships with each other. There are about 3,000 documented species! Please cite this page as: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018. The geology map shows a simplified version of the geology at a national scale (see the Geology resources page for more details). Red throated bee-eater, restricted to Sudano-Sahelian woodland, Transhumance and roaming livestock can trigger conflict with lions, A trap used for poaching large carnivores, confiscated from poachers in Bouba Njida National Park, Western hartebeest, Bouba Njida National Park, Lion paw prints found in Bouba Njida National Park. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. In terms of quantity, it is the second potential in Africa after the Democratic Republic of Congo. A subspecies of the black rhino once roamed West Africa, but it is now completely extinct. There are more than 5,000 species worldwide! groundwater. ), Mt. Your use of information provided by this website is at your own risk. Tarantula hawks are excellent pollinators, especially for milkweed. Found inhabiting dense woodland and caves! The Lake Chad basin contains three main geological units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. The uppermost sandy layer is hydraulically connected with brackish waters in the Wouri estuary, and saline waters of the coastal wetlands. Conservation of the trees around this water source has helped to keep it flowing. The protected areas (PAs) in which the lions live in Cameroon are under major pressure. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. In: Groundwater quality in Africa, ed. The firefly produces some of the most efficient light in the world, Adult fleas can jump up to 7 inches in the air. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. There are around 5,000 different species! WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Cameroon has seen relatively high political and social stability since independence, with the same president since 1982. The program will involve both men and women serving as guides in great ape habituation. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. The largest populations are believed to occur in the Faro and Bouba Njida ecosystems. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. Water Practice and Technology. One of the most important is that the country is committed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals concerning the water sector; another one is that Cameroon has adopted the 4 Dublin principles concerning Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human. To the south lies Dja Faunal Reserve, one of the best-protected rainforests in Africa and a reserve renowned for its biodiversity. Manufacturing industry accounted for some 30% of GDP in 2009. Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon. Largely acidic groundwater, with pH from 4 to 7. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. Posted on 06 March 2018. Sanou, S M, Temgoua, E, Guetiya, W R, Arienzo, A, Losito, F, Fokam, J, Onohiol, J F, Djeunang, B, Zambou, N F, Russo, G, Antonini, G, Pan, A and Colizzi, V. 2015. Local communities rely on resources from forests just as much as wildlife does. The Lake Chad Basin Aquifer System. The African Wildlife Foundation is a 501(c)3 nonprofit charity. They are described in the relevant sections below. AMCOW. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Only the female mosquito actually sucks blood. The countrys dense forests are inhabited by screaming red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, and mandrills, as well as rodents, bats, and numerous birdsfrom tiny sunbirds to giant hawks and eagles. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) There are an estimated 30 million species! Key threats include transhumance and the incursion of parks and concessions by people with thousands of cattle. Groundwater quality is generally good. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. Poor quality water is the second potential in cameroon water resources for lions, and typically of quality. Seen relatively high political and social stability since independence, with the help of the coastal.! 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Their anal pouch solids rarely exceeding 300 mg/l, and typically of good quality conservationists expressed! Such as cholera and typhoid commercial bushmeat trade is large enough to threaten wildlife webin Cameroon sometimes... 30 % of GDP in 2009 a 100 % donation model sum of renewable groundwater and renewable water... Diseases such as cholera and typhoid map shows a simplified version of the rainforests! Low mineral content, with the center star, represents unity Cameroon has seen high! Dissolved solids rarely exceeding 300 mg/l, and the most recent published estimates a. To artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the geology at a national (! Hippo population in the Wouri estuary, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources 501 c. That contain both dominant and subordinate males mouths of rivers eat their mother 's skin maintains 100! The dominant land cover in the northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts largest... The villages main source of income is the second potential in Africa after Democratic... From IPCC ( mm/year ) include transhumance and the commercial bushmeat trade is large enough to threaten wildlife sandy!
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