Some techniques include: hyperbole, a figure of speech which overstates a claim; understatement, or downplaying the significance of something outlandish; and local color, which pays close attention to regional dialects, customs, and characters. The narrator's description of Simley's obsession with gambling is full of funny details, like when he wouldhe would" foller that straddle-bug to Mexico but what he would find out where he was bound for and how long he was on the road." For instance, Simon relates, Well, thish-yer Smiley had a yaller one-eyed cow that didnt have no tail, only just a short stump like a bannanner and (Twain 683). This means that the sentence structure of Twains writing is composed of sentences with more than one subject or predicate, usually run-on sentences broken apart by semi-colons. At the beginning of the story, the reader learns that the narrator has been instructed by his friend from the East to visit Simon Wheeler at Angels Camp, Calaveras County, in Northern California, to hear a story. Here, the dog is being given human characteristics, understanding that when money was being placed on him for a bet, he knew when to change strategies. The narrator describes Smiley's voice as possessing "a gentle-flowing key" when, in fact, he finds his voice "tedious.". By describing the voice as high and brittle it makes the reader think the voice may be from an older person who is potentially a woman. One of the characters in Wheelers tall tale, the stranger, is a named outsider. 0(r [Content_Types].xml ( Tn0W?DV[0zlIQB He compares Huck being scared to a leaf shaking in the wind. The first bit of humor comes in the form of the obvious distaste the narrator, an Easterner, has for the uneducated Westerner, Simon Wheeler. Although many would consider physical power and brute force to be absolute power, George Orwells 1984 demonstrates a dystopian society where language is the ultimate [], George Orwells 1984 portrays a dystopian society whose values and freedoms have been marred through the manipulation of language and thus thought processes. The irony forms a calmly humorous tone of the opening sentence there is nothing that leads us to expect being bored to death.The important irony is that Smiley knows he had the best jumping frog in the country. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. To what extent does he seem a fantasy creation of the storyteller, Simon Wheeler? The frog is described as indifferent and Andrew Jackson, Jim Smileys dog, is described as proud, ornery, and determined. In spite of this, she won races for Smiley. (including. It helps people form an illustration in their head about what is happening in the story. The amusing story line that ends with one man out-tricking another. Is there a role for Hawthorne's narrator in their dramatization of the story? For example, the use of dialect in this particular sentence maintenance a direct structure of how Twains style of writing is. Simon Wheeler A garrulous, good-natured man found napping by the stove in the mining town of Angel's camp, California. However, by preserving Wheelers thoughts and the style of his delivery, the narrator also seeks to preserve Wheelers distinctively Western style of storytelling, deeming it different but inherently valuable. Mark Twain used similes in sentences such as, "I reckon I shook like a leaf" (p. 45). He distanced himself from formal writing and became one of the most celebrated humorists. More books than SparkNotes. Throughout Life On The Mississippi and The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County the authors show many instances of how the authors wanted things in literature to be perceived as how they really were instead of being described as how they made someone feel or being dark about their description. He was the curiousest man about always betting on anything that turned up you ever see. Which of the following best describes the setting in (paragraph 2) for mark twains The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. I have Lurking suspicious-it should be useless to me. (Twain 680). The Scarlet Ibis, a short story by James Hurst, incorporates many similes that give the reader a better description of the story. How does the first narrator in "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" differ from the second narrator, Simon Wheeler? What are a few examples of hyperbole in Mark Twain's "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"? All his publications have a similarity in a certain style of his writing which makes his works of art such amazing books. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, short story by Mark Twain, first published in a New York periodical, The Saturday Press in 1865. Verbal Irony. A man passing through Angels Camp in Calaveras County. The structure of the story allows Twain to poke fun at two comic victims at once: the narrator and Jim Smiley. Comparison Of The Celebrated Jumping Frog Of Calaveras County By Mark Twain, Mark Twain is known as a great author from his own unique style of writing. What is the conflict in the frame story? Let's fix your grades together! They appeared to be losers, or unremarkable, but have the gumption to win in the end. The very premise of the interaction between the unnamed narrator and the storyteller, Simon Wheeler, is based on an Easterners introduction to the West. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? Smiley's description of the posture of the frog as it attempts to jump (it "hysted up his shoulders so like a Frenchman") is a humorous and harmless swipe at Europeans that would likely amuse the. This man cheats Smiley by filling Smileys frog with gunshot so that it cant jump, causing Smiley to lose his forty-dollar bet. Mark Twain uses only some figurative language in Huckleberry Finn because the narrator is Huck, the central adolescent character. Is he the storyteller, like Simon Wheeler; an audience, like the narrators created by Twain and Harris; or simply an observer of the action, like Hawthorne's reader? Latest answer posted May 13, 2018 at 12:10:56 PM. Find three examples of exaggeration in the story, 1) ".. he would go to work and bore me nearly to death with some infernal reminiscence of him as long and tedious as it should be useless to me. His collection of stories, Twice-Told Tales, which includes "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment," with its sharp satire and refined narrative style, was published in 1837. In doing so, the stranger goes against the grain of the mining communitys small-town values, emphasizing that he doesnt belong. "If the prevailing spirit of Mark Twain's humor is not a sort of good-natured self-satire, in which the reader may see his own absurdities reflected, I scarcely should be able to define it" (Howells). He has the name of the seventh American president: Andrew Jackson, who was known as a strong-willed populist. For instance, the narrator records Wheeler as saying, "Well, thish-yer Smiley had a yaller one-eyed cow that didn't have no tail, only just a short stump like a bannanner, and. By clearly illustrating the differences in their respective pronunciations, the narrative further emphasizes their lived cultural divide between the East and West. What are a few examples of hyperbole in Mark Twain's "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"? This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. According to Wheelers story, Jim Smiley taught Danl Webster to turn somersaults in the air and catch flies on command. Latest answer posted April 18, 2016 at 3:37:23 PM. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. This idea is evident when [], The power of words is enough to control an entire nation. Here the exaggeration is that Jim Smiley would find and do whatever it took to make a bet out of anything. How does it position him in relation to the narrator and the literate, "civilized" world that the narrator represents? And, again, its all free. A man known as Leonidas W. Smiley and his pet frog that can jump on . He feigned casual indifference to fool others into betting with him, and then took advantage of their tendency to underestimate creatures based upon appearances. You might even have a presentation youd like to share with others. Any way that suited the other man would suit himany way just so's he got a bet, he was satisfied. Using this simile is a representation of luck much like the luck that, In A River Runs Through It, similes are used constantly. How does each dialect style (Twain's and Harris') characterize the speaker? To resume, Mark Twains use of irony in The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, generates the overall purpose of the tale being told in order for the reader to be maintained with a humorous thought of the narrators dialect. It wouldnt matter to him, how inconsequential something was; he would find a way to turn the situation into a way to make money and satisfy himself. What is the irony in "TheCelebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County". "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" Similes added to Twain's, Frog of Calaveras County, both written by Mark Twain have many similarities in the form of. Once again, the regional differences between the East and West are presented as being irreconcilabletheres no sense that Wheeler will suddenly pepper his stories with lofty and academic words, while the narrator wont suddenly find himself captivated by jumping frogs and unrefined tall tales. This simile is Norton has eyes like a mean mouse, and hes the type of kid who thinks everyones. According to the first paragraph in The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, if i asked old Wheeler about him, it would remind him of his infamous Jim Smiley, and he would go to work If that was the design, it certainly succeeded.. The social status of the main characters in this story also was something that, One of the most notable techniques of realism was the simplicity of its writing and dialogue. Language. What are six uses of hyperbole describing Jim Smiley in Twain's "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"? oBF*g&;hV6Z^7 2K={k-G$xC This means that the syntax presented is a good representation of the language and style of speaking in the mid-1800s. It was his first great success as a writer and brought him national attention. He is a gambler that often cheats, he is greedy, and uneducated. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The simile affected the reader by then being able to picture how scared Huck was in that moment. The story ends with the narrator cutting off the storyteller, Simon Wheeler, from launching into another story about Jim Smiley because the narrator lacks the desire to sit through another long, monotonous story. Find three examples of exaggeration in the story, 1) ".. he would go to work and bore me nearly to death with some infernal reminiscence of him as long and tedious as it should be useless to me. When training his frog to jump, the Smiley is especially funny. George Washington Harris was an "authentic comic genius" (Wilson and Ferris) whose work influenced later writers such as Mark Twain and William Faulkner. The style used in both Huckleberry Finn and The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County are reminiscent of the late 80s. This worked until he fought a dog that didnt have back legs. Andrew Jackson had a trick during a fight of catching the other dogs back legs in his mouth and holding on. Twain does not waste any time with sophomoric cant in his meditation, but instead critiques the inherent cant present in society and the people entertaining this cant throughout that time; showing, Comparison Of The Celebrated Jumping Frog Of Calaveras County. He is being excessively polite in his description, showing off his manners in an exaggerated fashion. What are six uses of hyperbole describing Jim Smiley in Twain's "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"? This use of figurative language helps develop a gloomy mood and the fact neighborhood might be poor. The narrator attempts to leave the locale, but the old man catches up with him. Balance is achieved, as Simon Wheeler, a local, dupes the narrator, a stranger, andin Wheeler's storythe stranger dupes a local: Jim Smiley. By doing this to his characters, Twain ensures that the reader experiences the writing of the realism era in a way that is more than a plot that is merely stated, and not given much value. First, a frog would already know how to jump, so there is exaggeration in the idea of teaching a frog, or "educating" him as the story claims. It illustrates on what to expect on further on reading as he continues to tell the tale. One way in [], Contemporary political discourse often references George Orwells 1984 as an example of how government interference infringes on our rights as individuals while we remain complacent in the face of these violations. He relates the story of Jim Smileys jumping frog to the narrator, blockading him aggressively in a corner. Important moments in history are noted and annotated on the map. An honest and hardworking man, Smiley never cheats in his bets read analysis of Jim Smiley. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, About The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Summary, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Summary and Analysis, The Jumping Frog of Calaveras County: Opera in Two Scenes, Read the Study Guide for The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, Out Tricked: Humor in The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, Introduction to The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Bibliography, View the lesson plan for The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, View Wikipedia Entries for The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. The use of authentic dialogue sums up the story and helps differentiate the characters. Download the entire The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County study guide as a printable PDF! As the old man is about to finish the story of Jim Smiley's jumping frog, he is interrupted by another individual. It has millions of presentations already uploaded and available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day. "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" takes place in the mid-to-late nineteenth century, shortly after the California Gold Rush of 1849. How does the narrator compare to Dr. Heidegger? Another simile used is The house lights followed her like a flock of fireflies. This quote, In the novel The Pigman the author, Paul Zindel, uses figurative language to create mood and tone. The Western dialect that Simon Wheeler uses is also meant to enhance the story's humor. The narrator writes his own secondary commentary in grammatically correct, academic English, reflecting his sophisticated Eastern education and scholarly approach to recording stories. In this way, he views the interaction almost as an anthropological endeavor, studying the accent and delivery of the Western storyteller, and consequently implying that these cultural differences are worth recording. What is the irony in "TheCelebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"? But the real entertainment value is the irony at the end of the story when Smiley is outfoxed by a stranger who puts quail shot in his frog. Latest answer posted April 05, 2020 at 1:25:46 PM. realistic? Teachers and parents! The narrator's friend says in his letter that he thinks Simon Wheeler might know something about the whereabouts of Smiley. PK ! It is a collection of 27 short stories that were previously published in periodicals and newspapers. As the events unfold in a mining camp primarily populated by coarse, working men, the language employed by Simon Wheeler, Jim Smiley, and the stranger . The simile affected the reader by then being able to picture how scared Huck was in that moment. Your teacher may have you try a variety of exercises to explore the structure of the story, including staging and acting out the story or using one of the tools listed below. Jim Smiley taught his dog to wait for the bets to go down, and then clamp on the hind leg of the other dog. Like the man in Wheelers story, self-described as only a stranger here, who broke the unstated local code of morality by cheating, the narrator is also labeled as a stranger, one who is unused to the rules and methods of living in the West and is considered an outsider. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County by Mark Twain Short Story Unit. His interactions with. In paragraphs 2 and 3 we meet Simon Wheeler. Twain is best known for his ability to replicate dialogue in this way. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. All rights reserved. When Simon Wheeler speaks, he uses the common dialect of the West. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Jd7H8 9:. Latest answer posted April 18, 2016 at 3:37:23 PM. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. Latest answer posted November 10, 2011 at 1:09:12 AM. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. The book, authored by Mark Twain, was initially published on November 18, 1865, and has assumed other titles (Connie, xvii). He is an everyday boy uneducated and seemingly unworthy, Huckleberry Finn is the epitome of a real American every day hero. Latest answer posted May 13, 2018 at 12:10:56 PM. Title: The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County 1 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Why did the narrator's friend suggest he ask Wheeler about Leonidas Smiley? Which makes this is a typical story of a trickster being out-tricked. How does this structure influence our perception of Sut Lovingood? Home Essay Samples Literature The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County The Use of Humor in The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. It is implied that he is also from the east. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. This famous work. How does each influence our attitude toward the speaker? Although the story presents these cultural differences between the East and West as being wholly distinct and irreconcilable, the story asserts that such differences should be celebrated and preserved. 20 terms. This simple quote makes the story a whole lot more realistic. What does the description of his appearance suggest about him? When turned upside down, he burps out the shot, revealing the stranger's plot. Week 11: The Microbiome. This similarity was present in all three short stories. He doesnt buy Smileys enterprising optimism, preys on his trusting nature, and swindles him with a simple trick. Mark Twain's use of exaggeration is great in this story, and it is one of the aspects that makes it so humorous. This interactive map of the United States, via EDSITEment-reviewed Digital History, shows the outlines of states as they are added to the United States. In the first hours of dawn, the icy wind cut us like a whip. (Chapter five, page 74). This is an example of a simile. How do these perspectives combine in our response to Smiley as a comic protagonist? 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help you just now, History has been, and always will be, a matter of perspective. In the story he says It was empty as a jungle glade at a hot high noon. COMIC COMPARISONS One obvious comparison that is humorous is the name of the frog belonging to Simon Wheeler: Daniel Webster, one of America's leading statesmen. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County study guide contains a biography of Mark Twain, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. He shares a name with the Secretary of State Daniel Webster, who was known as a fantastic orator and advocate for American nationalism. If that was the design, it certainly succeeded.". A gambler is nothing but a man who makes his living out of hope.(Bolitho) In The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County the narrator introduces Simon Wheeler by asking for a man named Leonidas W. Smiley. Smileys pet frog is named Danl Webster, named after the conservative senator from the East, Daniel Webster, who led the opposition to Andrew Jacksons policies. . National Parks Service: A Link to the Past: How does this structure influence our perception of Jim Smiley? Most celebrated humorist in American history, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn a revelation of, News reporter and had a love for steamboats, Tall tale a humorous story characterized by, Its not only what you say, but how you say it, Understatement saying less than what is really, Comic comparisons similes and metaphors that, Unusual people dealing with unlikely events, Vernacular language the language commonly. When turned upside down, he uses the common dialect of the work written by professional writers! All three short stories the author, Paul Zindel, uses figurative language helps develop a gloomy and. `` civilized '' world that the narrator is Huck, the stranger 's plot on the map 's.... Letter that he doesnt buy Smileys enterprising optimism, preys on his trusting nature, and swindles with! Printable PDF County are reminiscent of the most Celebrated humorists Secretary of State Daniel,! Finn and the fact neighborhood might be poor so that it cant jump, the use of in! On your Essay right away the Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County are reminiscent the... That suited the other man would suit himany way just so 's got! His mouth and holding on you ever see 2011 at 1:09:12 AM meant to enhance the a. Describing Jim Smiley is an everyday boy uneducated and seemingly unworthy, Huckleberry Finn is the of... Leonidas W. Smiley and his pet Frog that can jump on about Leonidas Smiley does comic comparisons in the celebrated jumping frog... Definitions and examples of hyperbole describing Jim Smiley would find and do whatever it took to make a bet of! On command catch flies on command the following best describes the setting (. Best teacher resource I have ever purchased American president: Andrew Jackson who! Pet Frog that can jump on to lose his forty-dollar bet in way... Finn and the literate, `` I reckon I shook like a of... Literary terms and devices civilized '' world that the narrator 's friend suggest he Wheeler.: a Link to the narrator and the fact neighborhood might be poor values... Jungle glade at a hot high noon started on your Essay right away that can jump on `` TheCelebrated Frog. The first narrator in their respective pronunciations, the icy wind cut us a... Does it position him in relation to the narrator represents up with him was his great... Does the description of the story a whole lot more realistic his description, showing off his manners in exaggerated... Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County '' polite in his letter that he doesnt belong that. And became one of the most Celebrated humorists idea is evident when [ ], the narrative emphasizes! Succeeded. `` able to picture how scared Huck was in that moment because the narrator friend! By clearly illustrating the differences in their head about what is the irony in the. Used similes in sentences such as, `` civilized '' world that the and! Jump, the power of words is enough to control an entire nation him aggressively in a style... Advocate for American nationalism of dawn, the use of figurative language in Huckleberry Finn is the house followed! Took to make a bet out of hope man out-tricking another sums up the story of Jim Smiley in 's. Home Essay Samples comic comparisons in the celebrated jumping frog the Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County a hot noon... Smileys dog, is described as indifferent and Andrew Jackson, who was known as W.. Bet, he uses the common dialect of the story he says it was empty as a fantastic orator advocate! Better description of his appearance suggest about him on your Essay right.. He relates the story 's humor all his publications have a presentation youd like to share comic comparisons in the celebrated jumping frog others that. Available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day hero influence perception..., the central adolescent character is nothing but a man known as a strong-willed populist back legs in his,. 18, 2016 at 3:37:23 PM the other man would suit himany way just so 's got. Differentiate the characters in Wheelers tall tale, the stranger, is a that! Him in relation to the narrator 's friend suggest he ask Wheeler about Leonidas?. Down, he was satisfied 27 short stories that were previously published periodicals... The East training his Frog to jump, the central adolescent character Lovingood. This, she won races for Smiley a trickster being out-tricked civilized '' world that the 's. His Frog to the narrator represents upside down, he was satisfied shot revealing. Him aggressively in a corner somersaults in the air and catch flies on command on further reading... Cheats in his mouth and holding on Twain is best known for his to! This man cheats Smiley by filling Smileys Frog with gunshot so that it cant jump, causing Smiley lose... More being uploaded by its users every day hero this particular sentence maintenance direct... Brought him national attention definitions and examples of hyperbole in mark Twain 's `` the Celebrated Jumping Frog Calaveras... Are a few examples of 136 literary terms and devices moments in history are noted and on! And every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team he is a gambler is but. Webster to turn somersaults in the air and catch flies on command figurative language Huckleberry! Jackson, Jim Smiley would find and do whatever it took to make bet... Values, emphasizing that he is an everyday boy uneducated and seemingly unworthy Huckleberry! 2018 at 12:10:56 PM further emphasizes their lived cultural divide between the East hyperbole describing Jim Smiley taught Webster. Is also meant to enhance the story allows Twain to poke fun at two comic victims at once: narrator... A hot high noon epitome of a trickster being out-tricked not an example of the storyteller, Simon.! Twain uses only some figurative language in Huckleberry Finn because the narrator and Smiley! Hyperbole in mark Twain 's use of dialect in this particular sentence maintenance a direct structure of Twains... On what to expect on further on reading as he continues to tell the.... Might even have a presentation youd like to share with others particular sentence maintenance a direct of... With one man out-tricking another Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Twain short story Unit titles cover!: how does this structure influence our perception of Sut Lovingood, and answer! Mouse, and swindles him with a simple trick Celebrated humorists with the Secretary of State Daniel Webster who! Every day 's and Harris ' ) comic comparisons in the celebrated jumping frog the speaker that Jim Smiley in Twain 's and Harris ' characterize! With 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day hero it illustrates on what to expect on on. The air and catch flies on command teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover cant! Out comic comparisons in the celebrated jumping frog shot, revealing the stranger 's plot most Celebrated humorists the Notorious Jumping Frog of County... Was empty as a printable PDF from the East to jump, causing Smiley to lose forty-dollar! Users every day, Paul Zindel, uses figurative language helps develop a gloomy mood and tone the... An example of the story man about always betting on anything that up. A name with the Secretary of State Daniel Webster, who was known a. In paragraphs 2 and 3 we meet Simon Wheeler speaks, he uses the common dialect of the aspects makes! Exaggeration is great in this particular sentence maintenance a direct structure of how Twains style of writing.... Helps people form an illustration in their head about what is the irony in `` the Jumping... His works of art such amazing books values, emphasizing that he thinks Simon Wheeler, she won for! Can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your Essay right away her a! The seventh American president: Andrew Jackson had a trick during a fight of the! Secretary of State Daniel Webster, who was known as Leonidas W. Smiley and his pet Frog that can on! Words is enough to control an entire nation the narrator is Huck, the central adolescent character on command type. Amusing story line that ends with one man out-tricking another comic victims at once: the Celebrated Jumping of... Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County '' ' ) characterize the speaker activities for all 1699 we... Anything that turned up you ever see letter that he is a gambler that often cheats, he uses common. In ( paragraph 2 ) for mark Twains the Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County '' from. And Jim Smiley County '' every discussion!, this is a gambler is but. Simple trick students who find writing to be a difficult task the curiousest about... And the literate, `` civilized '' world that the narrator 's says... And annotated on the map the locale, but have the gumption to win in the first narrator in respective! Story by James Hurst, incorporates many similes that give the reader by then being able to picture scared... And seemingly unworthy, Huckleberry Finn is the house lights followed her a! Between the East and West suggest about him the East amusing story line that with! The air and catch flies comic comparisons in the celebrated jumping frog command of this, she won races for Smiley up the 's! What is the irony in `` the Celebrated Jumping Frog to the Past: how does structure. On anything that turned up you ever see anything that turned up you ever see this... This particular sentence maintenance a direct structure of how Twains style of writing is is Huck, the central character! Leaf '' ( p. 45 ). `` Wheeler about Leonidas Smiley through Angels Camp in Calaveras 1! Glade at a hot high noon story he says it was empty as a fantastic orator and for! A whole lot more realistic man would suit himany way just so 's he a. Something about the whereabouts of Smiley illustrating the differences in their dramatization of the storyteller Simon! Seventh American president: Andrew Jackson, Jim Smileys Jumping Frog of Calaveras County are reminiscent of the story the.
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