Django's seemingly never-ending bag of licks, tricks and colors always keep the song interesting, and his intensity level is rarely met by any guitarist. As World War II was declared, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. Musician. January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Reinhardt is the idol of the fictional 1930s guitarist Emmet Ray (played by Sean Penn), who passes out upon meeting Django in the Woody Allen film, Reinhardt is portrayed in the opening sequence of the 2003 animated film, He is portrayed by guitarist John Jorgenson in the movie, The song Johnny Depp plays in the river party scene in Lasse Hallstrm's, Reinhardt's music has been used in the soundtrack of many films, including the oracle scene in, Reinhardt is the idol of the character Arvid in the movie, An extended discussion of Reinhardt takes place among several characters in the novel From Here to Eternity by, Sealab 2021 paid tribute to Django in the episode "Bebop Cola." A: And is today the first recital of your mass? He was something else. He was just 17 years old but already had made a name for himself playing the banjo-guitar and was invited by the famed British band leader Jack Hylton to join his band. Even today, nobody has really come to the state that he was playing at. In 1943, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie "Naguine" Ziegler in Salbris. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. [11]:138 He had been promised jobs in California, but they failed to develop. But it might come to pass, perhaps one day. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt ( 23. januar 1910 - 16. maj 1953) var en fransk / belgisk jazzguitarist, der var en af de frste fremtrdende europiske jazzmusikere, som blev bermt pga. Interview: Jean "Django" Reinhardt[1][2] (French: [do jnat] or [do ent]; 23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgium-born French guitarist and composer of Romani ethnicity. In both years the great majority of their recordings featured a wide variety of horns, often in multiples, piano, and other instruments,[20] but the all-string instrumentation is the one most often adopted by emulators of the Hot Club sound. His father was named Jean Eugene Weiss, but used the alias "Jean-Baptiste Reinhard" on the birth certificate to hide from French military . He wed his second wife, Silvia Ward, and they went on to have a son together who they named Django. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one of its most significant exponents.[2][3]. The hour-long film was directed and written by Jamie Kastner, who traveled throughout the world to show the influence of Django's music in various countries. Henri Baumgartner (19291992), known professionally as Lousson Reinhardt, was a French gypsy jazz guitarist and the first son of Django Reinhardt by his first wife, Florine Mayer. As Django aged, he would spend the majority of his days re-immersing himself in gypsy life, having found it difficult to adjust to the modern world. Django Reinhardt and Duke Ellington. Musicians have paid tribute to Reinhardt in many other ways, such as by invoking his name in their own work or personal life. Lousson's guitar style has been described as following the "most modern" of Django's styles as well as being influenced by Wes Montgomery and Jim Hall. [2]:154[25] Nonetheless, Goebbels stopped short of a complete ban on jazz, which now had many fans in Germany and elsewhere. The instant I heard Django, I flipped. Even today, he is still regarded as one of the most prominent jazz performers to have ever lived. In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. He is remembered for many compositions, such as Minor Swing, Belleville, Swing 42, and Nuages. Even more, I studied his gentleness. He was too far ahead of his time. With the addition of amplification, his playing became more linear and "horn like", with the greater facility of the amplified instrument for longer sustain and to be heard in quiet passages, and in general less reliance on his gypsy "bag of tricks" as developed for his acoustic guitar style (also, in some of his late recordings, with a very different supporting group context from his "classic", pre-war Quintette sound). Because of his damaged left hand (his ring and pinky fingers helped little in his playing) Reinhardt had to modify both his chordal and melodic approach extensively. Show all results: Though only two fingers of his left hand were functional, he became one of the most famed and prominent jazz musicians in the world. DR: No, no, no, don't think that. Even the few times he does not quite make his ideas flow out flawlessly it is still so exciting that mistakes don't matter! [13]:9 The following year he recorded for the first time. A: And did you notate the music? Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953), known by his stage name Django Reinhardt ( French: [do jnat] or [do ent] ), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. Healed, Reinhardt found he had lost his wife, his job, his caravan . Django is still one of my main influences, I think, for lyricism. The group was among the first to play jazz that featured the guitar as a lead instrument. Jean 'Django' Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. His infallible technique, his daring, 'on the edge' improvisations coupled with his vastly advanced harmonic sense, took him to musical heights that Christian and many other Bop musicians never came near. The movie covers Django's escape from Nazi-occupied Paris in 1943 and the fact that even under "constant danger, flight and the atrocities committed against his family", he continued composing and performing. Sweet and Lowdown: Directed by Woody Allen. Willie Nelson wore a Django Reinhardt T-shirt on tour in Europe in 2002, stating in an interview that he admired Django's music and ability. May 16, 1953 - Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt was born on January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium, into a French family of Manouche Romani descent. Hijo de Laurence Ngros Reinhardt, bailarina y cantante, y de Jean-Baptiste Eugne Weiss, violinista y guitarrista. Who Is Django Reinhardt's Wife? Intgrale Django Reinhardt, volumes 120 (40 CDs), released by the French company Frmeaux from 2002 to 2005, tried to include every known track on which he played.[77]. [11]:4344 [13]:10[15] Reinhardt applied himself intensely to relearning his craft, however, making use of a new guitar bought for him by his brother, Joseph Reinhardt, who was also an accomplished guitarist. And the Sintis are the Gypsies that moved through Europe and live in Western Europe now. While he never regained the use of those two fingers, Reinhardt regained his musical mastery by focusing on his left index and middle fingers, using the two injured fingers only for chord work. [11]:93 A few weeks later the quintet played at the London Palladium. Nicknamed "Naguine," she and Reinhardt were distant cousins. [4] Reinhardt recorded in France with many visiting American musicians, including Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter, and briefly toured the United States with Duke Ellington's orchestra in 1946. Django is on top form; full of new ideas that are executed with amazing fluidity, cutting angular lines that always retain that ferocious swing.[38]. Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab - YouTube 0:00 / 1:51 Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab From Music 31.6K subscribers Subscribe 14K views 6 months ago. He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. Django Reinhardt. This union formed the Quintette du Hot Club de France, a group that quickly rose to fame and helped revolutionize traditional straight jazz with their unexampled, feverous sound. Born as Jean in Belgium, Reinhardt was of Manouche Romani descent. [2]:28 Reinhardt was able to make a living playing music by the time he was 15, busking in cafs, often with his brother Joseph. Django Reinhardt, January 23, Gypsy Jazz great Django Reinhardt was born Jean Reinhardt on the 23 January 1910 in Belgium into a Roma family who traveled around France and Belgium, He came from a musical family as his father was a musician and his mother a dancer. [1] Henri/Lousson learned to play guitar from his relatives; he is pictured playing with Django and others in a photograph dating from the mid 1940s[2] and played rhythm guitar with Django's "Nouveau Quintette" on a tour of Belgium in November-December 1948, of which an official release exists. This loose, intermittently compelling biopic of jazz great Django Reinhardt offers a much-deserved spotlight role for French actor Reda Kateb. [14] During his 18-month hospitalization, doctors recommended amputation of his badly damaged right leg. [39][a] During his career he wrote nearly 100 songs, according to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola. A new generation of French jazz enthusiasts, the Zazous, had arisen and swollen the ranks of the Hot Club. In this ["Nuages"] graceful and eloquent melody, Django evoked the woes of the war that weighed on people's soulsand then transcended it all. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. He would sometimes show up for concerts without a guitar or amp, or wander off to the park or beach when he was due to perform. Decca Records in the United States released three records of Quintette tunes with Reinhardt on guitar, and one other, credited to "Stephane Grappelli & His Hot 4 with Django Reinhardt", in 1935. The Modern Jazz Quartet titled one of their albums Django in honor of him. Jimi Hendrix is said to have named one of his bands the Band of Gypsys because of Django's music. Seus pais, Jean-Eugne Weiss e Laurence Reinhardt, ciganos franceses, o criaram em meio ao seu acampamento. At the end of the tour, Reinhardt played two nights at Carnegie Hall in New York City; he received a great ovation and took six curtain calls on the first night. Over the years, Django Reinhardts recordings have been released on several cassettes, EPs, and albums. Reinhardt survived World War II unscathed, unlike many other Gypsies who perished in concentration camps. Django's father was a talented musician and it was from him that he learned his first instrument, the violin, as a young child around camp fires. Sultan of Swing: the Complete Gramophone Hmv Swing Recordings 1936 - 1953 [7][4] Francis-Alfred Moerman, who accompanied Sarane Ferret for many years, played with Lousson for several years in the 1960s and said, "Playing with Lousson was an extraordinary experience; he really had his father's genius in his fingers he really was unluckyhis talent was awesome, but he played in the 1960s, which were the worst years for jazz players, so he was never successful and left no [official] recordings. Django Reinhardt was a resilient and world-renowned Roma musician. Keeping these crucial questions in mind, let's revisit the life of the famous Jazz guitarist, Django Reinhardt. Many musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt, including guitarist Jimmy McCulloch, classical guitarist Julian Bream; country artist Chet Atkins, who placed Reinhardt #1 on a list of the ten greatest guitarists of the twentieth century; Latin rocker Carlos Santana; blues legend B.B. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. [2]:251, In 1951, Reinhardt retired to Samois-sur-Seine, near Fontainebleau, where he lived until his death. A private and rather shy individual, Lousson performed in bars in Paris through the 1960s, most frequently accompanied by fellow guitarist Jean-Marie Pallen,[4] and appeared several times at the Django Reinhardt memorial festivals Samois-sur-Seine. The fire ravaged the caravan and Django, in addition to losing all of his possessions, was badly injured. Following once more in Manouche tradition, Reinhardt married Florine Mayer, usually known as 'Bella', a girl from the same gypsy settlement. He was once captured but a jazz loving German officer helped him escape. Show all results: Beginning in 1933, all German Romani were barred from living in cities, herded into settlement camps, and routinely sterilized. A: Certainly you know, Mr Reinhardt, that in the world and particularly in France, it is said that you are the king of the gypsies. In 1943 the tide of war turned against the Germans, with a considerable darkening of the situation in Paris. [2]:5[11]:14 His father reportedly played music in a family band comprising himself and seven brothers; a surviving photograph shows this band including his father on piano. Django remains a cultural hero to maverick guitarists world-round who play his music as homage to the legendary architect of the "gypsy jazz" sound. [13]:10, Before he had a chance to start with the band, however, Reinhardt nearly died. Guitarist Mike Peters notes that "the word 'genius' is bantered about too much. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, fdd 23 januari 1910 i Liberchies nra Pont--Celles, Hainaut, Belgien, dd 16 maj 1953 i Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Frankrike, var en belgisk - fransk sjlvlrd [ 1] jazzgitarrist av romsk hrkomst. Sophie "Naguine" Reinhardt (Ziegler) Birthdate: estimated between 1879 and 1939. Born in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium, Django's name was taken from the Romany word meaning, "I awake." [2]:154. One night, Django came home and accidentally knocked over a candle on his way to bed. Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. This aspect of the artist's work also motivated Black Sabbath guitarist Tony Iommi, who was inspired by Reinhardt to keep playing guitar after a factory accident that cost him two fingertips. He died of cerebral haemorrhage. Django Reinhardt. Brother of Joseph Reinhardt. I dictate it to him. "The Lost: The Secret History of Lousson Baumgartner and the "Other" Family." With a persistant nature and dedication to his craft, Reinhardt, despite the odds, transitioned from prodigy to rising virtuoso by his early twenties. When he was 18, the wooden wagon he shared with his wife caught fire. Impressed, Hylton offered Reinhardt a job with his band on the spot, which the latter gladly accepted. In it, Captain Murphy comments on a drink dispensed from the Bebop Cola machine: "Ahh, Mango Reinhardt! He played a few tunes at the end of the show, backed by Ellington, with no special arrangements written for him. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article With violinist Stphane Grappelli,[1] Reinhardt formed the Paris-based Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934. As good as players are, they haven't gotten to where he is. Related Topics I chose his style because it spoke to me. However, they parted shortly after the accident. He was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player. His second wife was Naguine, and they had a son Babik. Paris, 1945. His music is a reflection of his serene nature, or at least his nature which compels him to seek serenity, which was most often in the comfort of his past. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. Clean with a rag: Ending for "bachelor" or "disk" At 1:13, Django uses enclosures, or "upper/lower neighbors," to outline the chord tones in his arpeggio. Allegedly, one night Reinhardt was given, on stage, an untuned guitar to play with and the great musician fumbled for five whole minutes to tune it himself. These performances drew large audiences. [11]:92 While playing, he noticed American film actor Eddie Cantor in the front row. His legacy was in part, created when he was caught in a large fire at a young age. After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK and went on to tour the United States in 1946 with Duke Ellington's orchestra as a special guest soloist. . Tired of waiting, Reinhardt returned to France in February 1947. [10] He struggled financially and frequently lacked a guitar after giving it to a doctor as payment for treating one of his children. (Photo by LAPI/Roger Viollet/Getty Images), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lousson_Reinhardt&oldid=1105893685, Dregni, Michael. The caravan which Reinhardt shared with his wife caught fire one night . Although Django was twenty years older than the rest of the band, he was completely in command of the modern style. [8] His mother, Laurence Reinhardt, was a dancer. On this recording, Reinhardt switched back to his old roots, as had been his style prior to the American tour, once again playing the Acoustic Selmer-Maccafferi. They were also famous for using an inventive style of employing their guitars for percussion purposes, as they had no true percussion section. It has a little to do with the real Django Reinhardt, jazz guitarist . Romani men were required to wear a brown Gypsy ID triangle sewn on their chest,[2]:168 similar to the pink triangle that homosexuals wore, and much like the yellow Star of David that Jews had to subsequently wear. Garcia was quoted in June 1985 in Frets Magazine: His technique is awesome! VO: In the Chapel of the National Institute for Blind Children, Django Reinhardt will, for the first time, hear his mass played on the organ, which he has written especially for the gypsies. A number of authors have repeated the claim that Reinhardt's nickname, Django, is Romani for "I awake";[2]:45 however, it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". [39][2]:cover[b], Jazz guitarists in the U.S., such as Charlie Byrd and Wes Montgomery, were influenced by his style. DR: I prefer to write in the evening very late or in the morning in my bed. "[42] David Grisman adds, "As far as I'm concerned, no one since has come anywhere close to Django Reinhardt as an improviser or technician. He can make me cry when I hear him. [21], Reinhardt also played and recorded with many American jazz musicians, such as Adelaide Hall, Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, and Rex Stewart (who later stayed in Paris). By the mid-1930s, he had also started playing with the violinist Stphane Grappelli, and with her, he formed the Quintet of the Hot Club. Jean Django Reinhardt was born on 23rd January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-a-Celles, Belgium. The origin of the nickname Django is highly debated. Vola invited them to jam with his jazz ensemble, consisting of violinist Stephane Grappelli and guitarist Roger Chaput who was sometimes replaced with Pierre Ferret. On the night of 2 November 1928, Reinhardt was going to bed in the wagon that he and his wife shared in the caravan. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. They had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who became a respected guitarist.[23]. . After . SonicHits. Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, cigny nevn Django, 1910. janur 23 -n szletett egy lakkocsiban Liberchies vrosban, Belgiumban. It was then, in 1932 or 1933, that a friend of his invited him up to his apartment to listen to some records. [52], In 1984 the Kool Jazz Festival, held in Carnegie Hall and Avery Fisher Hall, was dedicated entirely to Reinhardt. Due to the massive popularity which he earned over the course of his career, every year Django festivals are held across the US and Europe. [11]:141, After his return, Reinhardt re-immersed himself in Romani life, finding it difficult to adjust to the postwar world. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) stage name Django Reinhardt was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist, musician and composer, regarded as one of the greatest musicians of the twentieth century.He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. [55] The Allman Brothers Band song "Jessica" was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt. By legend, the trip was a disaster: he arrived without his Selmer, never found a guitar he liked, was booed by audiences, and. Reinhardt's first son, Lousson (a.k.a. It took a full day for a doctor to arrive and Django was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. Only one session (eight tracks) from March 1953 was ever recorded specifically for album release by Norman Granz in the then-new LP format, but Reinhardt died before the album could be released. According to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola, almost every one of the worlds major guitarists have been influenced by Reinhardt. I Nationalencyklopedin beskrivs han som "en av jazzens mest virtuosa och stilbildande gitarrister". He united with Grappelli, and used his acoustic Selmer-Maccaferri. Jean Reinhardt, zis Django (n. 23 ianuarie 1910, Liberchies, Belgia; d. 16 mai 1953 Fontainebleau) a fost un chitarist francez de jazz, compozitor i ef de formaie de origine rom. was released in 2005. For you certainly cannot do it after a jazz concert? Beginning with Django Reinhardt, whose dazzling Gypsy Jazz became the toast of 1930s Paris in the heady days of Josephine Baker, Picasso, and Hemingway, Dregni follows the music as it courses. At least eight compilations have also been released. [11]:160 Luckily, the young artist recovered unexpectedly well and within a year was able to walk again with the use of a cane. Hearing their music triggered in Reinhardt a vision and goal of becoming a jazz professional. Romani-Belgian jazz musician (19101953), Professor of music and guitarist, Mark White, of, Here is Lauren Oliver's transcript of the interview from the radio broadcast: Within his rapid melodic runs he frequently incorporated arpeggios, which could be played using two notes per string (played with his two "good" fingers, being his index and middle fingers) while shifting up or down the fingerboard, as opposed to the more conventional "box" approach of moving across strings within a single fretboard position (location). [50][51], The documentary film, Djangomania! His given name of Django translates to Jean in the. Jean 'Django' Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. On a few occasions he refused to get out of bed. This was in part due to the help of a Luftwaffe official named Dietrich Schulz-Khn, also known as "Doktor Jazz," who deeply admired Reinhardt's music. His part . He skipped sold-out concerts to "walk to the beach" or "smell the dew. From that day, Reinhardt would play jazz music for the rest of his life. Reinhardt's second son, Babik, became a guitarist in a more contemporary jazz style, and recorded a number of albums before his death in 2001. Archtop Magazine, March 1988; reproduced in Cruickshank, 1994, p. 47. He developed his own unique and unconventional musical technique, which eventually made him a legend in the history of music. Fortunately for him, a jazz-loving German, Luftwaffe officer Dietrich Schulz-Khn[de], allowed him to return to Paris. "Woody Allen movie resurrects music of jazz great Reinhardt", "Django Reinhardt Jattendrai Swing 1939 live", "The Hot Jazz: Le Hot Club de France, Vols. I have written this mass to be interpreted by choir and organ. This also led to him developing a unique technique, in which he could play with only his remaining fingers. Este considerat unul din cei mai mari chitariti de jazz ai tuturor timpurilor i este primul muzician de talie mondial "produs" de continentul european. These posthumous compilations include Django Reinhardt et Ses Rythmes, Le Jazz Hot, Djangos Guitar, The Immortal Django Reinhardt Guitar and Routes to Django Reinhardt. [2]:157 In addition to the increased interest, many American musicians based in Paris during the thirties had returned to the US at the beginning of the war, leaving more work for French musicians. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Reinhardt, confident in the knowledge that the Nazis loved jazz music, despite Hitler's ban of the genre, would surely spare his talent. 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