The frost cloth should not be left on during the day if the temperature rises. Exposure: Full sun If soil is too alkaline, chlorosis (pale leaves) can occur. They are tolerant of drought, heat, and salt. In Virginia Beach the average date of last frost happens on March 15. The ideal temperature is between 60-80F. As the leaves begin to brown, remove them to help the plant conserve moisture. This will make it considerably more sensible to move them all through entryways. Once moved indoors, there are a few tips on successfully overwintering bougainvillea. "Can't wait to watch them grow" Virginia C on . The bougainvillea is a hardy plant. They should have good leaf growth and be around 6 inches long. To make bougainvillea truly thrive indoors, maintain your home's indoor temperatures around 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Once all danger of frost has passed, bring the plant outdoors. Well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. Too much water can lead to overly-green growth and eventually root rot; too little, and the plant can wilt. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. These plants thrive best in hot, relatively dry . Zones: 10-11 The best time to plant or pot a bougainvillea is spring or summer. A healthy plant will not be too distressed by aphids but if they multiply vigorously you could have a problem. In the wild, they opt for the soil and climate that make it easiest for them to develop and propagate. When it doesn't get enough sun, the flowering will be lackluster and the plant will look thin and leggy. It needs full sun, is root hardy and will regrow in spring. The oil simply runs off the plant. Only water if the condensation from the bag is absent. Fertilize every two months in spring and summer using an all-purpose fertilzer. The bracts are the real showstoppers and come in shades of red, purple, magenta, hot pink, light pink, orange, apricot and white. Bougainvillea is a relatively hardy plant, able to withstand a range of temperatures, from tropical highs of 80 degrees Fahrenheit and above, all the way down to 40 degrees Fahrenheit. If you don't live in a warm enough climate to successfully grow bougainvillea outdoors year-round, you're in luckthe shrub is surprisingly easy to grow inside in containers or pots and can thrive and bloom indoors if the right conditions are maintained. The ideal low for this plant is 65 degrees Fahrenheit at night and 75 degrees during the day. Some suggest that the best growing mixture is a soil-less mix since these are free of weed seeds, disease pathogens and insect eggs. Can I grow my bougainvillea in a hanging basket? One of the most incredible highlights of this great example is the brilliant, lively blossoms. The last month that you can plant bougainvillea and expect a good harvest is probably August. If the plant is infested, the leaves could yellow and curl and you might notice the honeydew that the insect secretes. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Bougainvillea plants thrive in cultivation in climates and conditions that mimic their native environment. If you plan to grow bougainvillea in containers, use a well-draining potting soil. It will need to be well watered for the first few weeks as it settles and starts to establish itself. It's not a good idea to plant bougainvillea until after the last frost has passed because they do not do well in cold weather. Good quality soil that is nutrient-rich will reduce the need to add much in the way of fertilizer. Promptly remove any damaged, dead or infected branches and foliage. The true flowers on bougainvillea are quite small, usually white, and are surrounded by colorful bracts. Moving Bougainvillea Outdoors for the Summer, How to Grow and Care for Philodendron Shangri-La, Monstera Subpinnata: Plant Care & Growing Guide, How to Grow and Care for Mexican Bush Sage, How to Grow and Care for String of Hearts, Poinsettia: Indoor Plant Care & Growing Guide, How to Grow and Care for Fragrant Tea Olive (Sweet Osmanthus), How to Grow and Care for Zebra Plant Indoors, Croton Plant Care: Everything You Need to Know, Bougainvillea, lesser bougainvillea, paper flower, 1540 ft. tall, 1540 ft. wide (outdoors); 26 ft. tall, 13 ft. wide (indoors). Growing bougainvillea in pots is recommended everywhere temperatures drop below 32F (0C) during winter. The quick explanation is; nitrogen produces vegetative, or top growth, phosphorous produces flower buds, fruit, and root development, while potassium builds strong healthy plants. Bougainvillea is native to Central and South America and commonly cultivated in South Florida, Arizona, South Texas and Southern California. Most bougainvillea varieties with support can grow as tall as upto 20 to 30 ft and wide.There are some short varieties that grow just 2-3 ft tall and . 1. Youll get spectacular flowers with special bougainvillea fertilizer. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Follow the instructions that they come with and position them at roughly shoulder height for best results. Even those in zone 9 should come indoors for the bulk of the winter unless they are in a protected location or warmer microclimate of the landscape. But it does make sense to balance the shape of the tree, or it might grow shapeless and lose appeal. The earliest that you can plant bougainvillea in Virginia is May. They grow quickly and can get rather large so the position and spacing are important. Bougainvillea shrubs are often multi-stemmed climbers, sending out slender arching canes armed with thorns. Managing an overgrown bougainvillea is not a task for the timid. Bougainvillea are heavy feeders and prefer small amounts of nutrients available constantly, making a slow-release fertilizer a good choice. Alternatively, you can grow bougainvillea as a specimen container plant and move it indoors when the temperatures dip. Wait until the soil is dry before watering again. The container should be roughly 4 inches and have good drainage. Due to its tropical origins, humidity is helpful, toospritzing the plant with water isn't necessary, but if your home is particularly dry a small humidifier near your bougainvillea can help. Bougainvillea does not like too much water and they certainly do not like to have their feet wet. Can you believe that there are over 200 different types of bougainvillea plant types around the world? Leaves will change shape, lose color and curl up. Use soft straps to tie and train bougainvillea to its supporting structure. For zones lower than 9, move them indoors to a garage or greenhouse over winter. Exposure: Full sun Water abundantly in summer, but reduce water intake in winter. Use a pair of pruning shears to cut back any errant branches, and work to give your plant a pleasing shape. The bougainvillea is a highly versatile plant that is easy to grow in the garden or in a pot and rewards you with a delightful profusion of color in spring right through summer and autumn. Even indoors, you'll need to ensure enough daily, direct sunlight. Provided they are happy in their environment you are unlikely to have major problems with pests or diseases. Growth Rate: 12-24 inches per year. larger in diameter than the root ball. Bloom Color: White The best and easiest way to do this is to plant them in a pot. If you live in Northern regions and if it freezes in your area, you should grow it in pots so that it may be brought indoors out of the cold during winter. Do not add them to the compost heap. Bougainvillea is a sun-lover and it will grow best in a full sun position, in the open, facing due North (in the southern hemisphere) and due South (in the northern hemisphere). The ideal temperature for successful propagation is around 75 degrees Fahrenheit or more. Vigorous, untrained cultivars are fast-growing climbing plants that can reach 30m, scrambling up and through other plants. Bougainvillea might win the prize for the most frequently misspelled plant name. Be patient. A newly planted bougainvillea will need quite a bit of water until it is established and settled. Bloom Color: Purple bracts with deep green foliage. Bougainvillea is a tropical vine with large, vibrant-colored blooms that include shades of pink, purple & red during warm months. Bougainvillea needs to be trimmed to maintain its shape, but too much aggressive pruning of new growth will reduce bloom color. The flowers are tiny, tubular and white, but they are protected by papery modified leaves called _bract_s that appear in a variety of spectacular colors, including scarlet, violet, royal purple and buttercup yellow. As soon as frost spells are over, you may bring them back out. This generally turns black as mold accumulates on the secretion. Its bracts "bloom" May-December on new wood. The first bougainvillea to be identified (in 1798) was given the botanical name Bougainvillea spectabilis. Ensure there is good drainage and prevent the area from being overwatered or becoming soggy. Bougainvilleas thorny nature can prove useful if grown as a security hedge. Bloom Color: Reddish-purple. Add slow-discharge granules to the opening at establishing time, then top-dress them month to month throughout the spring and summer. Temperature counts too in bougainvillea growing conditions. Remember that pests and diseases attack weak unhealthy plants. Bougainvillea is susceptible to pests and diseases, so make sure to inspect the plant regularly and address any problems immediately. Most gardeners will recognize these small soft insects that appear on many plants. We might have answered this question earlier on, but it deserves its own separate section because not many people tend to believe it when we say that bougainvillea are actually very fast-growing plants. Plants will go dormant in colder weather and should be watered sparingly. However, this is completely our recommendation and not a necessary requirement. Bougainvillea can grow in many different types of soil as long as you ensure that the soil is saturated with water but fast draining. One way to combat this problem is to hand remove them in the evenings when they are active. She currently divides her life between San Francisco and southwestern France. For busy homeowners in warm regions of the country, bougainvillea is a nearly perfect . 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