marriage in african traditional society pdf

4. kinship. There are also other factors, such as, industrialisation, migration, inculturation, globalisation, information technology which have played a role in the changes of the African cultures. Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays Enquires are instituted by both families concerning the behavior, character and most times religion of the families as well as marital status. In India among tribes of Tiyan, Toda, Kota, Khasa . Some people are only excited with Jesus first public miracle- the turning of water into wine and may not see the main miracle in the passage. At marriage, every African Christian couple, especially in mission-founded churches, is confronted with three worlds the world of the traditional culture to which most parents of marrying-age children belong; the world of the civil or In terms of methodology, qualitative analysis was adopted in examining how African integrated cultural life affect the marriage. In a traditional family the parents contracted the marriage. The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. If she says yes, they go to the brides compound where the groom meets with the father and explains why he is there. This article looks at Shona cultural and spiritual beliefs that promote masculinity and considers the negative impacts on the sexuality of women and, in turn, the ongoing HIV and AIDS pandemic. Your email address will not be published. ("Traditional marriage is a bedrock institution of our communities, state, nation and society. Today, the assumption is that all people, men and women, understand the urgent need to openly discuss and negotiate the need for safe sex, whichever way necessary, for the preservation of life and the integrity of families. The list of issues that defy a conclusive reasoning is non exhaustive especially within the context of the same sex marriage debate and they include - the socio-cultural and psychological disconnect that children are exposed to when their parents are gay or transgender, the ever evolving definition of a family unit, the inadequacy of the laws available to take care but largely vague in interpretation, who raises the children in a same sex marriage setting among others. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Despite this, recent studies on the marriage institution reveal that speaking of marriage as an exclusive union of love, joy, and great intimacy risks being termed a contradiction amidst the experiences of violence today. This article discusses how Wangari Maathai's life experiences narrated in her autobiography Unbowed offers an opportunity for discussing the contradictions surrounding the perception, place and identity of women in African politics.Against the backdrop of gendered nationalism which glorifies the role and place of women in the construction of nations, the article presents a different . Get ideas to incorporate into yours. Alternation - Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa, Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, A Study of Rural Women Participation in Education for Development in Kaduna State of Nigeria, 1. About nine-in-ten Americans (88%) cited love as a very important reason to get married, ahead of making a lifelong commitment (81%) and companionship (76%), according to a 2013 Pew Research Center survey. Thus, it recommended that cultural practices that are harmful to women should be discarded, It is a given that it has come to stay going with the way gay pride parades and marches have been held around the world especially in countries where it has been legalised like the United Kingdom, the Netherlands to mention a few. For them, "love" is ife, "to love" is iferan, and "I love you" is mo fe e.2 In the East African country of Kenya, the over 6 million Gikuyus express love reflexively, as in "to love one another," ngwendet n, rather than the sentiment The purpose of this research is to show that until and unless there is a paradigm shift on the beliefs, teachings and practices of apostolic sects in terms of a deeper HIV and AIDS awareness programmes targeting these sects, the Zimbabwean women will continue to suffer. In this presentation, the traditional African marriage is examined in relation to the involvement of family and community for sustenance from the perspective of Ama Ata Aido'sAnowa.Marriage in this context is a union which brings a man and a woman together for companionship and procreation. the existence of deep-rooted poverty, harmful traditional practices, restrictive laws and social attitudes all pose serious threats to the work of civil society activists in the region. God wants marriage to be the way it was when He first created Eve from Adam. Some neither concern whether it was a wedding or traditional marriage nor can distinguish between the two. New York: World Youth Alliance Press, 2018, Beyond the Quest for Historical Jesus in African Christianity: Albert Nolan, Jacques Dupuis and the Universality of Christ's saving work, Marriage and Meaningful Existence: A Philosophic Response to the Polemics on Marriage, RELIGION, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY VALUES IN AFRICA: ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS, The Challenge of Infertility to the Christian Marriage in Some African Societies: A Plea for an Ethical Response In The Light Of Donum Vitae, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Lessons from Scripture for Maasai Christianity, Lessons from Maasai Culture for the Global Church, UNDERSTANDING SAME SEX MARRIAGE AND ITS ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS ON AFRICAN VALUE SYSTEM: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN SOCIETY, Promoting Chastity in Marriage through Marital Counseling In The Light Of Amoris Laetitia, The Blame of Infertility in Families amongst the Ikwerre People of Rivers State, Wife Battery: A Divine Command from the Garden of Eden or a Gene Disorder in Men? 10.2307/1971859 JSTOR From tying the knot to jumping the broom, the traditions incorporated in African American weddings are often a mix of customs borrowed . No matter her beauty or qualities, her failure to bear children is worse than committing genocide. The parents and close relations are duly intimated as required by the custom. African wedding traditions Africa, with its many nations and tribes, is very rich in different wedding traditions. There are consequences on those who breached this norm. Usually they bring kola nuts and palm wine to feast on. African marriage and family should be conducted according to the Christ-event at the Cross. Weefree Ministries - Sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ with others so they can come to know Him and receive Him as personal Savior, go on to experience Him as Lord of their life, and go even further to know Christ as the essence of their Life, The place of traditional marriage in African culture. network. Hg. Berlin: Pp. When she dies, there will be nobody of her own immediate blood to remember Philosophers have also disputed the underlying moral and legal rationales for the structure of marriage, with implications for questions such as the content of its moral obligations and the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. In some African regions if the couple is residing abroad, the traditional marriage will still be accomplished even in their absence by the family members back home. The size of the clan could differ from one to the other. They shall witness, bless and rejoice for Gods fulfillment, support and encourage them as they pass through new experiences of starting life together. INTRODUCTION These enquiries are crucial because the couple entering into marriage each represents its family in the relationship. The Igbo tribes seem to be very traditional, and it feels to be rather an odd thing to see in America, but very normal in other parts of the world such as Nigeria., perception that they want to sell their girls, however this is not the case. As Siqwana-Ndulo (1998) stated, the institutions of family, marriage and household in African societies revolved around community. A bstract: The celebration of marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. This means that GBV is not exclusive to any gender. It gives women in customary law marriages the same status and protection as women in civil . I always knew that marriage was between a man and a woman. Some go further to find out whether the intended couples parents are married and still living together; not ruling our class distinction. And through all the hardships they had placed on them, they developed strong emotional bonds and family ties. Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. Although different societies in Africa celebrate marriage differently given the diversity of belief systems, it can be generally stated that marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. In each of these situations, African women are able to manipulate the existing system through woman-to-woman marriage in order to achieve higher social and economic status. The findings have then been generalized to the rest of the U.S. population (Bean, Crane, & . The wedding tradition came along with colonization and the inception of Christianity in Africa. After the grooms family hands over the money and other prerequisites to the brides family, the wedding day is planned. The Process of Marriage in African Societies: A Multiple Indicator Approach Created Date: 20160811045033Z African and Chinese cultures both have very intriguing ways of how they proceed with their ceremony. Bibliography Hopkins, E.W.. (1918). Our African Christians after performing marriage rites that the Europeans do not do are subjected to wedding that involves spending of fortune. Changes in family structures reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and structures. Each covenant has a senior partner and God appointed the man. Marriage plays significant roles in the Igbo status system for the individuals and their family and relatives. It was a white bodyEastern European-looking like the stereotypewith a white bra and G-string. Family, Gender Roles, and Marriage in the Ancient Near East and the Greco-Roman World, BiAS Series, Joachim Kuegler, Rosinah Gabaitse, Blessing Nyahuma, Mark S Aidoo, Mavis Muguti, Menard Musendekwa, daniel nii aboagye aryeh, PhD, Kudzai Biri, Francis Machingura, Josiah Ucheawaji, Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Making Tradition: A Historical Perspective on Gender in Namibia, Putting them in their place:respectable and unrespectable women in Zimbabwean gender struggles, VIOLATION AND ABUSE OF WOMENS HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CUSTOMARY PRACTICE OF KUZVARIRA" AMONG THE NDAU PEOPLE OF MOZAMBIQUE, ALook AT THE STRUGGLE OF ZIMBABWEAN MARRIED WOMEN REGARDING SAFE SEX, Sex Work as a test case for African feminism, Harmonise Zimbabwe's marriage laws before changing marriage certificates, 'Let them come to me!' We missed a balanced understanding of the contradictions that this ambiguity presented. African society has been undergoing tremendous changes in every aspect of life including family structure and marriage. It could not be a wedding because wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition. A man in South Africa may have more than one spouse but a South African woman may only have one spouse. This marriage ceremony is only for a monogamous union and any polygamous relations are forbidden. In traditional rural African societies, the contraction of marriage was dominated by arranged marriages whereby parents usually indulged in the selection of marriage partners for their children; this was mostly common for their daughters. I thought marriage was the same everywhere until I traveled to different regions of the world. Helping another person experiencing psychosocial or emotional distress and mentoring someone to achieve a life goal can be one of the most enabling human services. Such a reference would mean that the well-educated person would tend first to attribute his/her success to God, and so too would his/her family members. Islamic laws and customs have shaped the institution of marriage in North Africa and in some nations of western and eastern Africa. Though these networks may not continue in their traditional form, extended family relationships are still very close and important to one's life. Little wonder Mary felt so concerned when the marriage ran out of wine. History Of Marriage Customs In Africa With the popularity of Christianity throughout Zimbabwe in mind, the article uses 1 Corinthians 7:4 (The wifes body does not belong to her alone but also to her husband) as the text that can be used for the liberation and empowerment of all women in the face of HIV and AIDS. For example, if the culture, values private property, it will have laws that forbid theft of property. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Similar to some traditional American marriages the Igbo marriages have many customs and face new trends that alter the norm of society. I also knew that all cultures had similar rules of engagement when it came to marriage practices. Society has moved on; the traditional idea of marriage is outdated. The Development of Cultural Unity In sub-Saharan Africa no overarching great tradition developed Sub-Saharan Africa is a vast territory of many small traditions. Historians know very little about the prehistory of these many small traditions and their peoples African cultures are highly diverse There is an estimated 2000 It is also a legal way of ending marriage (Macmillan School Dictionary, 2011). The good news is theres always the benefit for RSVP Rice and Stew Very plenty and social interaction. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. This is a result of their own independent beliefs and traditions which causes them to go about their own unique ritual, although there are few similarities between the two countries., To the Igbo people of West Africa marriage is essential in life. All these will protect her from the evil plants of the witches which may cause premature abortion. [3] (c) Give six ways the Traditional Africans used to maintain their relationship with the In this setting the families and relations of both couples gather in the brides family compound to celebrate their daughter and son entering into a marriage covenant and institution. Marriage is an institution of society with different purpose, functions and forms in different societies but is present everywhere as an institution. contemporary society but maintain that these values be critically assessed, and those found to be inimical to the well-being and holistic development of the society, be discarded. It is an end or goal and its desirability can be taken for granted unconsciously. The enquiries are very important as to ascertain the suitability of the relationship. with some recent contrasting work on African Americans. Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. Marriage As A Conjugal Reality ~ From the Frontlines to the Sublime: Why Man & Woman? It is what it means to be male or female in a certain society that shapes the opportunities one is offered in life, the roles one may play, and the kinds of relationships one may have. Same sex marriages are happening everywhere around the world and it has received a significant boost in numbers since the landmark ruling given in Obergefell v. Hodges which made it legal in the 50 states across the United States of America. Greiner, C. & W. Kokot. moving away from patriarchal . Marriage in South Africa Wikipedia, Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays All they need is marriage blessings. Whether the bride and groom fall in love or someone makes the match, meeting involves The problem is our refusal to be who God created us to be and not proud of whom we are. But our citizenship is in heaven. It is indeed the This paper is comprised of a literature review and an annotated bibliography of past and current empirical and theoretical scholarship and policy analysis concerning the de jure and de facto rules and norms of inheritance practices in African societies, particularly with regard to physical assets, and their effects on the intergenerational I would like to mention just a few, which in my opinion are relevant to this topic. society, there exists within the African traditional marriage system resources available, which if discerned and learned properly can help checkmate or even stalemate some of the ills it suffers today. DEATH RITES IN AFRICAN TRADITIONAL SOCIETY (A.T.S) In some communities, the corpse is washed using water and herbal medicine in order to preserve and send it clean to the spirit world. This article investigates links between ilobolo (bridewealth) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society. The slaves discouraged casual sexual relationships and placed a lot emphasis on marriage and stability. They tend to forget the traditional teachings for the marriage, or think they are Several studies have confirmed that. Unlike, that of my own culture in the United States of America, where I am free as a citizen to choose whomever I may choose to marry and when and if I may marry. Cambridge African Film Festival. In African societies, the people see marriage as proof that a man is mature and is capable of taking care of the family he will build with his wife. According to Caroline Mucece Kithinji, in a paper titled Impact of colonialism on traditional African marriage among the Igoji people of Kenya . Thank goodness Government has approved some Churches as marriage centers. Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. African traditional marriage requires parents consent and blessings. Thera Rasing Traditional modern and christian teachings in It is important to state that child bearing is fundamental to African marriage as it was the major crisis that brought this one to failure. According to Mbiti (1969 . "Marriage in Africa was the means of ensuring reproduction, but things change", explained Dr Lynne Brydon in the opening remarks of the 2017 Cadbury Conference, an annual event held by the University of Birmingham's Department of African Studies and Anthropology (DASA). . God then enacted a rule, for this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife and they become one. This rule was for the man whom God through this event satisfied his loneliness. Introduction stopped to stare at the body showcased in the Amsterdam window and inadvertently shuddered. The groom does not propose to the bride, but the family comes with him to give the idea of him marrying the bride (Widjaja). , Khasa and household in African societies revolved around community slaves discouraged casual relationships... God through this event satisfied his loneliness has approved some Churches as marriage centers, Khasa have one spouse or. 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He first created Eve from Adam goodness Government has approved some Churches as marriage centers evil plants of witches... Goal and its desirability can be taken for granted unconsciously has moved on the! Ambiguity presented day is planned senior partner and God appointed the man required by the custom, go... Been generalized to the rest of the relationship for a monogamous union and polygamous! Do are subjected to wedding that involves spending of fortune, is very rich in different wedding traditions,! Are very important as to ascertain the suitability of the world, nation and society placed them. News is theres always the benefit for RSVP Rice and Stew very and! Conducted according to Caroline Mucece Kithinji, in a traditional family the parents contracted the marriage showcased in Amsterdam. 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