and swallow the smoldering sun. There is then a period of time during which those clothes cannot be washed. On the witness stand, Sandoval suggested that the caller was someone from TDCJ Internal Affairs; more likely, he was a Texas Syndicate member delivering the message that the TS would not be amused if Sandoval blew the whistle on their activities. He lit cigarettes, which led to other small favors, which led to bigger ones. But no one suspected a thing. The Top 50 Texas BBQ Joints: 2021 Edition, The Campaign to Sabotage Texass Public Schools, West Texans Are Learning What It Means to Live in Bear Country, Jimmy Carters Peanut-and-Egg Taco Made Quite the Impression on San Antonians. West Texas Syndicate has always embraced the spirit of a hardworking, relentless underdog. Once out of prison, many TS members continue to commit violent offenses, narcotics-related offenses, and other illegal activities in the area of the country where the members are living and associating with each other. Back in late 2014, police estimated their numbers to be over 500, but there is no telling how much that number has grown by now. Sandoval came to enjoy these moments. Though inmates werent allowed needles for tattooing, resident artists took to using the metal pieces of windup toys. Members and prospects are made aware that the affiliation with the TS requires their assistance with the criminal activity of the enterprise when called upon to do so and is an important step toward obtaining higher status in the organization. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Virtually everyone saw it coming. The caller, known as El Carpintero, was a convicted child molester from El Paso who nonetheless had managed to obtain a job, under an assumed name, as an x-ray technician at Ellis I. El Carpintero instructed Sandoval to drive to a location in Huntsville where a sack containing marijuana awaited. His neck had been slashed; his head was all but severed. Sandoval did not know any warden, ranking officer, or CO at Ellis I who did not have at least one snitch. Throughout the Sandoval trial, guards on the witness stand were asked if they had ever stopped a gang member from murdering an inmate. In his first year on the job, Luis Sandoval found himself delivering drugs to a self-described drug runner on behalf of the states deadliest prison gang, the Texas Syndicate. But the evidence gathered by Justice clearly added up to a violation of the Eight Amendments protection from cruel and unusual punishment. Coded language is frequently utilized in order to mislead law enforcement as to the true message contained in the letters or telephone calls. The next day, Sandoval recalled, I walked into work feeling good. While this may not be the only initiation used by the Texas Syndicate, it is a popular one and frankly makes the most practical sense in terms of actually advancing the gang's goals. Were he to pay his old workplace a visit, Luis Sandoval would notice several changes at Ellis I. Arturo Gallegos Castrellon, pictured, is serving a life sentence in U.S. federal prison for leading the assassins. The two inmate snitches who testified against Sandoval understated their criminal history, contradicted each other, and came off looking like dirtbags who would say anything for the right price. Many prison gangs have a generalized standard of who to accept. The caller advised Sandoval not to show up for his March 18, 1991, trial, and then hung up without identifying himself. Sandoval was then ordered to take off his uniform and replace it with inmate furlough clothes. Absolutely not. [1], The history of the group and documented acts of violence in other jurisdictions warrant their certification as a Security Threat Group. Youre telling us its a coincidence that you werent down at the end of the hallway? News on all your favorite celebs, reality TV, and movies. Whos on trial here, Louie? demanded the intense and steely-eyed chief prosecutor, Travis McDonald, during his two-hour grilling of Luis Sandoval on May 24, 1991. His refusal would prompt the reply, Then Ill tell your supervisor about when you lit my cigarette., At first the young guard spurned the inmates who pestered him, and threatened to write them up for disciplinary action. Some of the states most violent criminals were housed there. Some are disgusting, some are dehumanizing and shocking, while others are just confusing. Twelve days later, Texas chief prison prosecutor Travis McDonald flew to L.A., took custody of Sandoval, and flew him back to Huntsville, where he was held without bond at the Walker County jail. Can I still get Beyonc tickets? The gangs alleged leader Eduardo Ravela is on the FBIs Top Ten most wanted list. When asked on the witness stand if the hallway was ever undermanned, the reply of Nolan McCoolanother officer working the B-wing that afternoonwas emphatic: Constantly.. The recruitment techniques of gangs vary from gang to gang, but generally, they have some common recruitment techniques and requirements. 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The only witnesses who said that Sandoval had anything to do with the murder of inmate Joe Arredondo were two convicted felons: Carlos Rosas, a Texas Syndicate member who confessed to actually stabbing Arredondo but was offered a favorable deal in exchange for his testimony; and Ruben Ortiz, a convicted murderer and Texas Syndicate sex slave who was paroled after he agreed to testify. In the Kikuyu language, "mungiki" means "united people" or "multitude," and the basic goals of the group include rejection of all things Western and embracing traditional African culture. Members of the Texas Syndicate regularly hold meetings (sometimes referred to as barbeques or juntas) where members discuss and vote on important decisions. They have more than one ritual to get into the gang, but two of the most common are taking a brutal beating (getting jumped in) and in other cases, recruits are told to murder someone. 8/21/2008) (Tex. But that was if they caught him. Push inevitably came to shove: In two separate gang confrontations, the Texans murdered one California inmate and seriously wounded another. I could watch him deal with inmates and think, This guy knows something I dont know., One evening, while gazing out from his apartment balcony, Sandoval saw a car drive slowly by. But as the weeks rolled on, as the dos and donts of the training manual began to look more and more like some bureaucrats idea of a joke, his resolve cratered. But he also acknowledged that he had made mistakes; and to me, though not to the jury, he confessed that one of those mistakes was bringing drugs into Ellis I. For several days, Sandoval read the Bible and considered his options. Mungiki is a religious/ethnic sect in Kenya. Then hed have to do something for us. According to a US Justice Department press release: Texas Syndicate, a criminal organization whose members and associates engage in acts of violence, including murder, conspiracy to commit murder, extortion and narcotics distribution. Later, when Vicente asked the guard to phone a number in Brady and ask the person who answered when Vicentes family would make their next visit, Sandoval had no objections. However, DPS downgraded the threat posed by the Barrio Azteca gang in 2015 after considering it among the state's most violent Texas-based gangs since 2010. The five-foot-six, soft-voiced young man had spent most of his life in the South Texas town of Alice, where blacks were scarcely seen. The next day, a Sunday, the newlyweds threw their possessions into a suitcase and a grocery bag, and drove Sandovals Datsun to Conroe. On August 26, 1990, a death row inmate proved his loyalty to the Aryan Brotherhood during his daily recreation hour by strangling a black inmate in a recreation yard with a jump rope while the latter was performing oral sex on the former. The inmate staggered forward, blood gushing from his head and neck. Sandoval felt more at home with fellow Hispanics than with the black inmates, who terrified him. (LogOut/ The procedure is referred to as clearing a TS member or running the lights. Members in prison were cleared by exhibiting documentation such as plea agreements, presentence investigation reports, judgments or other case-related document, to enable higher-ranking members to verify that the person to be cleared did not cooperate with law enforcement. Scroll through the slideshow for 10 facts you need to know about the Texas-Mexico border gang. He had lied to his own investigator, just as inmates and Internal Affairs had lied to the jurors. Forrest Wilder writes about politics and the outdoors. Most gangs will just have their way with female members (referred to as s*xed-in) who want to join. According to Sandoval, Howard Digby, a runty burglar with a pug nose and heavily tattooed arms, was known as a captains boy, a snitch who filled his bosss cup with coffee and his ear with prison gossip. When Luis Sandoval went to work for the Texas prison system, he did the wrong favors for the wrong people. The thought worked away at his nerves. He would stand at the searchers desk like he was running the building, Sandoval said. Word spread through the unit the way it always had, at bewildering speed: Joe Arredondo was a dead man. Mimi Swartz is a staff writer based in Houston. Click Expand to view. Are you on trial or is TDC on trial?. Had Schapers investigation been thorough, this denial might have seemed implausible to the jury. He continued to walk, step after tortured step, a full fifty yards, before collapsing, dead, in the doorway of the infirmary. He did not turn himself in. It was their fault, not his, but someone would have to take the fall. Most new members are initiated in a two-step process. By the fall of 1986, several months after the gang lockdown policy had been instituted, Joe Arredondos cockiness began to catch up with him. However, prospects stand ready to carry out decisions made at these meetings as this would help improve their status in the organization. Sandoval took a step toward the crashgate but was held back by the more experienced guard. Recalling the letter deliveries and phone messages, Sandoval might have wondered just what he had gotten himself into and how deeply. He lives in Ottawa, Canada, a desolate wasteland that nobody should call home. Alvarez, Jimenez-Jaimes, Accord, and May were already in custody prior to yesterday. Seemingly everyone in Ellis I would snitch or be snitched on. Everyone wanted informationon the inmates, on their superiors, on their peers. Its a society, Luis Sandoval told me of the world he inhabited five days a week, eight hours a day. Recruitment is conducted through social ties and involves a background check to screen for informants.[1]. The motorcycle gang has roots going back to the 1960s, but only debuted on the DPS's Texas Gang Threat Assessment in 2015 after a deadly clash with the Bandidos Motorcycle Club in Waco on May 17 that left nine people dead. If you tell him, Put that knife down, hell look up at you and say, I aint through yet. These people are serious. The packages, he admitted, most likely contained drugs. Sandoval did not tell his mother why he was such a vulnerable candidate. b. making a financial donation . If you didnt treat your snitch right, he would scurry off to a more grateful listener and begin his new relationship by snitching on you. Each society sustains the other, but the economic cycle depends on a vital link, for the supply will not meet the demand unless the product reaches the consumer. Other gangs also sprang up: the Hermanos de Pistoleros, the Self-Defense Family, the Texas Mafia, the Nuestra Carnales. And, their numbers total in the thousands on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border. The Texas Syndicate, including its leadership, membership and associates, constitute an "enterprise" as defined by Title 18, United States Code, Section 1961(4), that is, a group of individuals associated in . The Texas Syndicate (or Syndicato Tejano) is a mostly Texas-based prison gang that includes Hispanic and at one time White members (The organization at one time did allow non-Hispanic members to join, but that policy was repealed in the 1980s). These Texas offenders banded together for protection purposes and became known as one of the most feared prison gangs within the California prison system. When cocaine is available, the supplier might tell his customers that he had work available. We report on vital issues from politics to education and are the indispensable authority on the Texas scene, covering everything from music to cultural events with insightful recommendations. The United Blood Nation, who still operate to this day in New York, was a gang started back in the early 1990's to protect members from Puerto Rican and Hispanic gangs, such as the Latin Kings and Netas. The roles in the Arredondo hit were decided in either the chow hall or the chapel, where numbers were drawn from a cup. The money chiefly comes from drugs. There were many times when he said, I aint gonna do this shit anymore. And wed think, well, maybe were putting too much pressure on him. Reminded that our earlier on-the-record, on-tape conversation contradicted this, he said, I have my life to think about.I made my mistakes. His assistant wardens run the building. Indeed, Peterson said to me that his units drug problem isnt rampant, but he also acknowledged that much has escaped his attention over the years. Either the guard didnt know what was going on, or he did. But the report was not a signed confession. by chloe calories quinoa taco salad. But the system will not change. Joe Arredondo was one of those inmates, an arrogant squirt barely over five feet tall who frequently provoked guards but never got in trouble for it. The threat being that they will show it to that person's family members, destroying them in the eyes of those they love. Pursuant to this objective, members act to protect each other and to build a strong, disciplined organization through intimidation and violent retribution against outsiders and through strict and harsh discipline of members and associates who violate the rules and goals of the enterprise. He squinted through the smoke and the bars and the memories. One day Garcia told Sandoval to expect a call at home that evening. The Texas Syndicate, unlike the Mexican Mafia or Nuestra Familia, has been more associated or allied with Mexican immigrant prisoners. Even after Arredondos murder, when the Special Prison Prosecution Unit began to gather incriminating evidence against Sandoval, Peterson showed little interest in the details. Upon graduating from Moody College of Communication at the University of Texas at Austin in 2014, Joshua joined the Express-News in 2014 as a breaking news reporter. West Texas Syndicate Energy is an energy company with practical and futuristic goals, continuing to push environmental-friendly and pioneering technologies in more traditional energy endeavors. There are a couple of rituals that are listed among their practices for new members, including r*ping a woman and sustaining a brutal beating. ), The Sandoval trial was a rare public washing of the Texas penal systems bloodstained linen. The two inmates snitched for Sandoval and herded him away from troublemakers, admonishing him, Boss, stay away from those guys.. Once a gang member is initiated, the recruit is under a blood in blood out oath whereas, they typically make a cut on their arm to symbolize their blood in, and that their only way to leave the gang is death, either from murder from a rival gang, or death for treason. The TS will not hesitate to kill anyone who interferes with the business of the gang or who commits a violation of Texas Syndicate rules. Now it was May 1991, and Sandoval was behind bars, his fate in the hands of a Huntsville jury. A member who has fallen out of favor might also be referred to in the feminine form. They blew the paycheck on the slot machines; they had a wonderful time. The rules require that a member continue his participation in the organization upon his release from prison. Then, he is deemed fit to join the gang. Between full members and associates both within and outside of the prison system, the group has an estimated membership of around 10,000, and as the name implies, it is a white gang. Blood was gushing out of a hole in his neck; he was unconscious but gasping wildly. While gang activity is widespread, only about 15 percent have more than 11 members. Change). The first Texas prison guard ever to be tried for the murder of an inmate seemed eager to describe, to me and to the jurors, the pressures and temptations a correctional officer faces. Not one of them said that Sandoval was a bad officer; many, in fact, went out of their way to laud his abilities. The Texas Syndicate or Syndicato Tejano was the first prison gang to heavily impact the prison system in Texas. That afternoon in the interrogation room, Special Prison Prosecution Unit investigator Royce Smithey bore down on Sandoval. None of them knew anything about Sandoval and drugs. Somehow an inmate by the name of Vicente had gotten past the new boots boys. By now he was a CO III, an old boot, and he had trained many of the guards who now worked with him. It is understood that members and prospects of the TS may receive a telephone call and instructions to commit a crime including homicide for the Texas Syndicate at any time. TI was developed in 2010 in an effort to create a new breed of automobile competition. City Employees Are Heading for the Exits. Sandoval described Ellis I warden Jerry Peterson as a good man but a figurehead. Upon their release from prison, gang members returned to Texas, renamed themselves the Texas Syndicate (TS), committed crimes, and wound up in TDCJ, where they developed an extensive network. Although obtaining TS-related tattoos was once a common practice, some TS members now avoid obtaining tattoos in order to shield their association with the TS from law enforcement. If the person answers that, he will put down his umbrella and stand in the rain (signifying willingness to share a burden and way of life). texas syndicate initiation. The so-called "hybrid members" allow the gangs to grow their empires with increased influence both in prisons and on the streets. I just want to take care of my business, he would tell gang members who tried to recruit him. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice has initiated a process, which provides a method for inmates who have been assigned to restrictive housing as a member of a security threat group on a previous incarceration, to renounce their membership with the security threat group (STG). McCool opened the picket gate to allow Sandoval into the rest room. 0333 344 7476. muck tool progression. The assailant was nowhere in sight. When one thinks of a motorcycle gang, these are the guys who come to mind. Snow flakes glide gently from the sky.The Farm Hand. (After the trial, Sandoval became less talkative on the subject of drugs. I cant honestly tell you why he did it, said the inmate of Sandoval. I had the burden lifted from my shoulders., You have these inmates, said an Ellis I correctional officer, where you write em up [for rule infractions] and nothing happens. The purpose of the enterprise include the following: a) Enriching the members and associates of the enterprise through, among other things, distribution of narcotics, extortion and robbery; b) Preserving and protecting the power, territory and profits of the enterprise through the use of intimidation, violence, threats of violence, assaults and murder; c) Promoting and enhancing the enterprise and its members and associates activities; d) Maintaining a powerful organization that can protect members and provide financial opportunities through criminal activity; e) Keeping victims in fear of the enterprise and in fear of its members and associates through threats of violence and violence. They now have allegiances with other gangs and have a membership in the thousands throughout the southern United States. Dale Schaper dutifully typed up his report, and sent it through the proper channels. New recruits who hoped to join the Knights Templar have been forced to eat a child's heart in order to prove their loyalty to the cause. I didnt do it, Sandoval announced to me in a recent phone conversation. The gang murders that once took place inside prisons now take place on the streets. On Monday, at eight in the morning, Sandoval reported for duty at the Ellis I training academy in Huntsville. West Texas Syndicate Energy. Asked point-blank by his attorney, Did you ever bring drugs inside TDCJ? I remember when he yelled fight. They are primarily poor children and in some cases orphans. Tango Blast, Aryan Brotherhood and Aryan Circle are the most active prison gangs in the region. Leave them blank to get signed up. His wife divorced him. At Ellis I, Sandoval had never seen so many rules enforced so haphazardly. Just as he entered, Sandoval heard someone yell, Hes on the floor! It seemed that everywhere Sandoval went, there was Vicente, pushing his broom across the floor, sometimes waving or offering a greeting to the new boot, but never badgering him. But Arredondo had brought back nothing. However if a member is not deemed worthy to be initiated, the denied appellant could end up becoming victimized by the gang, such as making the person pay money for protection and be put to work for the gang through prostitution. The Texas Syndicate originated in the early 1970s in the California prison system as a response to other prison gangs that were preying on native Texan inmates. In 2006, Andres Garcia was arrested for allegedly luring George Garza, a member of rival Valluco prison gang, and then stabbing him to death. Ive seen about five new boots take one step out of the control riot-gate and into the main hallway and turn around and say, See you later, said Sandoval. By the spring of 1986, prison officials had examined every inmate for telltale tattoos, weeded out identifiable gang members, and ordered that they spend the rest of their sentences in administrative segregation, away from the general population. Inmates know their surroundings, and they know that the surroundings are theirs. More often than not, a good time is experienced by all members, whether a veteran of the group or a newcomer, that sometimes ends up with a hangover and some funny memories. Each gang had its own hierarchy and its own rules; each member was not permitted to leave his gang, even outside of prison, except by his own death. The guard said he wasnt tied to anyone. He was whisked off to the Walker County jail. texas syndicate initiation . Eventually, Sandoval agreed to bring drugs into Ellis I. I was in the dayroom. Yes, we know that there is some discrepancy listing a major terrorist organization along with prison gangs, but recruiting methods and reliance on crime for income make terror organizations like ISIS similar enough to gangs to list them here. Gangs like the Bandidos Outlaw Motorcycle Gang, Aryan Brotherhood of Texas, Bloods, Crips, Texas Chicano Brotherhood and Partido Revolcionaro Mexicano (PRM) lack the size and structure or larger gangs like Tango Blast, but are responsible for a disproportionate amount of crime. If you last six months in there, youll make it. Eventually the guard found himself engaging in polite conversation with the inmate. The 18th Street Gang has grown from a small group in Los Angeles to a criminal empire with influence that stretches and indeed dominates the streets of areas of central America and Mexico, along with having operations in several European countries. In some cases, a recruit is instructed to kill two people; either way, a murder is involved. Paranoia overcame him. The TS rules provide that the TS is to come before family. It is important to note that an indictment is merely a charge and should not be considered as evidence of guilt. Juan Carlos Castilleja, age 29 of New Braunfels, 500 grams or more of methamphetamine; Roman Gabriel Luna, age 34 of Austin, 500 grams or more of methamphetamine/one kilogram of heroin; Brandon Carrasco, age 21 of Kenedy, TX, 50 grams or more of methamphetamine; David Cantu, age 46 of Gonzales, 50 grams or more of methamphetamine; John Vera, age 26 of Gonzales, 50 grams or more of methamphetamine; Josh Vera, age 26 of Gonzales, 50 grams or more of methamphetamine; Lisa Anzaldua, age 31 of Luling, 50 grams or more of methamphetamine; Noemi Medina, age 25 of Seguin, 50 grams or more of methamphetamine; Paul Villarreal, age 45 of Luling, 50 grams or more of methamphetamine; Michael Armstead, age 47 of San Marcos, less than 50 grams of methamphetamine; Steven Klasing, age 37 of Austin, less than 50 grams of methamphetamine/less than 100 grams of heroin; Rafael Salas, age 38 of San Antonio, one kilogram or more of heroin; and. But the defendants earnest tone suggested that this was itself an injusticethat the prison system had asked the impossible of prison guards and was now punishing Sandoval for the states shortcomings. Every inmate was confined to his cell, stripped of recreation and visitation privileges, and fed sandwiches that guards tossed through the bars of the cell. His father died. It took more than three years for the Arredondo murder case to come to trial, during which time a number of things happened to Sandoval. texas syndicate initiation. [1] The Texas Syndicate has approximately 1,300 members, the majority of whom are Mexican American males aged between 20 and 40. Thats all they dolook for our weaknesses.. A Right-wing Cabal Took Over Odessas Municipal Government. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Such communication is often through letters and telephone calls. The inmates handed Sandoval a letter, wondering if the guard could mail it for them. Texas Syndicate Gang Members. A deal was struck between the gang and Garcia: Garcia would acquire the drugs, give half to the Texas Syndicate, and sell the other half himself. Neither possibility seemed likely, given what Sandoval had learned about TDCJ in his first few months on the job. On the other hand, if his superiors caught him delivering inmate mail, they could fire him on the spot. He was on a westbound bus, fleeing the state. A fresh take on sports: the biggest news and most entertaining lists. College Fraternities are a basis of social support and are a useful means of college students to feel part of a group and not isolated from other college students. DPS says the 2014 arrest of cartel leader Vicente Carrillo Fuentes diminished the gangs influence. All of the defendants remain in federal custody. 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