In Justin's view, the Logos did exist "as a god" at the time of creation, but his view is that God brought the Logos into existence when the time was right to create - more on this below. Christ is God from God. Examples of logos in Just Mercy. This was the ultimate apologetical judo move. The operative question were asking in this post is why Justin Martyr is so important in exploring the relationship between reason and revelation, faith and philosophy. Whatever the reason(s) John started his gospel with fourteen verses associating our Lord Jesus with the Logos of Greek philosophy, it does not undermine the ability of those without a Greek philosophical background to understand his message. So this Logos is to the philosophers a divine reason and ordering word; Justin says yes, that is correct; and it comes from God and is incarnated in Christ. At the end of the day's catechesis, the Pope recalled that March 24 is World Tuberculosis Day. There is only one logos that sows the seeds of spiritual and moral illumination in the hearts of human beings. Justin, in discussing the logos, borrows a term directly from the Stoics logos spermatikos which simply means seminal word. I did not bring this term up in my post about the Stoics because I wanted to save it for this post. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I discussed this in post 32. What Johns Gospel says with the Greek Logos more closely resembles what Jesus said in Aramaic. He lived during the reigns of Emperors Antoninus the Pious and Marcus Aurelius. Theologically, this is rooted in the doctrine of the imago dei, the image of God. Heraclitus called it Logos and Lao Tzu called it the Tao. In the Bible and Christian thought, it is Christ Himself (see John 1:1-18; Justin II.8, 10, 11, 13). This logo was short-lived until October . Justin's use of the idea of the Logos has always attracted attention. [2] Hengel (Johannine Question, 13) wrote that Justins Logos Christology is inconceivable without the prologue of John. For Hill (Johannine Corpus, 318), Justins notion of Christ as Gods only Son, begotten in a peculiar manner is more or less simply a repackaging of Johns notion of the pre-existent, divine Word, the monogenes of the Father. One would still have to admit that Justin augments Johannine Logos with the firstborn of Col 1:15, married it with the Synoptic infancey narratives, and identifies Christ with angelic traits. In Chapter 11 ("The Doctrine of the Logos in Philo's writings" by Professor C. H. Dodd) we read: The pivotal and most developed doctrine in Philo's writings on which hinges his entire philosophical system, is his doctrine of the Logos. Greek- what's the difference between , , and ? We've earned a perfect score from Charity Navigator. "And Thou [Lord], willing first to show me how Thou resist the proud, but give grace unto the humble, and by how great an act of Thy mercy Thou had traced out to men the way of humility, in that Thy Word was made flesh, and dwelt among men: Thou procured for me, by means of one puffed up with most unnatural pride, certain books of the Platonists, translated from Greek into Latin. 'word, discourse, or reason') [1] is a name or title of Jesus Christ, seen as the pre-existent second person of the Trinity. Before St. John had consecrated this term by adopting it, the Greeks and the Jews had used it to express religious conceptions which, under various titles, have exercised a certain influence on . He stated that the logos worked through the arche, fire, in order to bring order to the cosmos. I am not an experienced Bible scholar and don't want to suggest "wrong" when that is a step on a ladder that you or I are climbing up. Published online: 5 March 2012. That is why he has additional names for the Logos such as Israel, Jacob, First-Begotten, and dayspring.. A pagan reared in a Jewish . The Logos is the son of the true God (1 Apol.13.3) and is worshipped (Dial. Philo Judaeus ( Philo of Alexandria ), a 1st-century- ce Jewish philosopher, taught that the logos was the intermediary between God and the cosmos, being both the agent of creation and the agent through which the human mind can apprehend and comprehend God. He may have done this because, in the Greek culture for hundreds of years beforehand, introducing a new god was heresy, it was strictly frowned upon: In Athens for some time it was a capital offence. Most (English speaking) Christians I've spoken to don't seem aware or concerned by the fact that this Greek word "logos" has much more significance than the English word "Word". And that the soul of man, though it bear witness of the light, is not itself the light; but the Word of God, being God, is the true light that lighteth every man that cometh into the world. I would rather hear it from you, that do the guesswork myself :). Jesus is begotten from the Father, not an excision (apotome) of his essence (ousia) (Dial. 61.4-5 is far more likely derived from Jn 3:5 than to an independent baptismal liturgy or general tradition. For example, by teaching the idea of the world-soul in his work the Timaeus, Plato was was really discussing the idea of a world ordered by logos. . We have the fullness of what Socrates and the Greeks only perceived dimly. In reading such literature, the parallels between the Tao and the Logos are striking. Ethylene Glycol. The builders of the building were the Stoics, Philo of Alexandria, and St. John, among others. Saint Justin Martyr was accused of conversion to Christianity and cannibalism, and sexual immorality. Justin was ultimately arrested for his Christian convictions and was given a chance to recant his Christian faith by offering a sacrifice to the Roman gods, but he stood firm in his commitment to Jesus Christ as the only Lord and Savior. The Logos is God active in creation, revelation, and redemption. 45.4; 84.2; 100.2). What makes someone a good communicator? Evangelism involves working with the Holy Spirit in order to point out what is evident but in many cases not recognized. In the Septuagint (Greek OT):"The Word (Logos) of Yahweh is right and true.by the Word . "Justin: The mystery, then, of the lamb which God enjoined to be sacrificed as the passover, was a type of Christ; with whose blood, in proportion to their faith in Him, they anoint their houses, i.e., themselves, who believe in Him." Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho 0 likes Like In essence, he describes the Catholic Mass as he discusses prayer, Scripture reading, baptismal regeneration, and the transubstantiation of the Eucharist. Why did Christianity not follow Philo of Alexandria's definition of logos? St. Justin Martyr, Catholic Faith and Reason website: St. Justin Martyr, Britannica Encyclopedia online, Excerpt of a translation of chapter 10 of the, Excerpt of a translation of chapter 46 of the. Again I read there, that God the Word was born not of flesh nor of blood, nor of the will of man, nor of the will of the flesh, but of God. Justin liked the term logos because it was familiar to Christians and non-Christians alike. He was born in Samaria, of Greek parents, somewhere about A.D. 100. 36.1). But that in due time He died for the ungodly; and that Thou spared not Thine Only Son, but delivered Him for us all, is not there. It was developed in the mid-19th century and was the dominant form of formal handwriting in the United States. Could you please help me understand what, in this case, do the "ladder" and its "steps" allude to? Open Document. What they didnt know is that they each were beholding Christ.13. It is probably too much to assume a direct connection with Philo of Alexandria in this particular. [7] Justin argues that the Logos is another God and Lord under the Creator of all things, who is also called an Angel, because he proclaims to man whatever the Creator of the world above whom there is no other God wishes to reveal to them (Dial. The first is from Heraclitus: Jesus Christ is the only proper Son who has been begotten by God, being hisLogosand First-begotten, and Power; and, becoming man according to his will.. @Miguel de Servet: "Word" conveys some meaning. 61.2; 128.3-4). 5, 129.1. 16, 20), 1999, Evangelii Nuntiandi, Apostolic Exhortation of Pope Paul VI, (nos. The typeface used is the Spencerian script. Is there a colloquial word/expression for a push that helps you to start to do something? Reason. For example, in his Second Apology, chapter 8, Justin says the following: And those of the Stoic school since, so far as their moral teaching went, they were admirable, as were also the poets in some particulars, on account of the seed of reason [theLogos] implanted in every race of men were, weknow, hated,andput to death Heraclitus for instance, and, among those of our own timeothers.9. The 1903-1907 version of the logo featured only black . 61.1-3; 1 Apol. [2] Justins Logos is Gods instrument of revelation to humans (Dial. The purpose of this post is to explore the relationship between Greek reason and Hebrew revelation in the Catholic Church, which is where Justin Martyr comes in. The Ford Motor Company also uses the same typeface. One day, he debated a Cynic philosopher named Crescens, getting the better of him in the debate.3 When Crescens realized that he couldnt win the argument, he did what we see many people do today in similar circumstances appeal to the power of the state. The idea was subsequently developed further by other philosophers such as Aristotle. They were more congruent than not in his mind, which is why he stressed their similarities. Translations lose content at each step. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? And might get discouraged and quit, as I think so many do because they have no one to explain little by little. And a few plumbed the depths of the Logos and became the great thinkers and virtuous pagans we know from history. 56.4; cf. Eye care. In his works "Justin seeks to explain, above all, the divine project of salvation that comes about in Jesus Christ, the Word of God," said the Holy Father. In general, the Blue Oval Logo is certainly one of the most valuable visual signatures in the business universe, but it went through a lot of changes since 1903. The germination of these seeds brings life. Nov 10, 2020. But that the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us I did not read there. Justin writes about Plato and Socrates' interaction with the Logos at least . Created by Coca-Cola founder John Pemberton's bookkeeper, Frank Mason Robinson, in 1885. After John declared Christ to be the Logos, the idea of Christ as Logos reached full bloom in the second century A.D., thanks to Justin Martyr and other Christian apologists. Therefore the Greek philosophy had this logos, emanated from the High God, through whom God created and mainains all things. 01. For those who came before Christ, the ones who did not recognize the Logos, remained in darkness and even became hostile to the Logos. The author highlights the epistemological character of Justin's central part/whole argument. Please read post 33 and post 34 for more clarification. Justin points out that both Socrates and the Christians in Justin's time were accused of upsetting the established religious order, when in fact they were both trying to point people away from idols and toward the one true God. ", (https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3296/3296-h/3296-h.htm#link2H_4_0007) President Joe Biden said Wednesday he was moving ahead with sanctions on the company in charge of building Russia's Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline after blocking such measures last year using a . Logos (UK: / l o s, l s /, US: / l o o s /; Ancient Greek: , romanized: lgos, lit. 62.3-4; 63.7-8, 17).[8]. There will be tribulation and distress for every human being who does evil, the Jew first and also the Greek,but glory and honor and peace for every one who does good, the Jew first and also the Greek. "Be receptive to what I am about to tell you in the coming manuscript because I am not introducing any new god for I know that would be unacceptable. 13.3-4; 60.7). Did Philo influence the contents of the New Testament? I would go so far to say that the Tao is the Logos manifested to Chinese culture. Equate Equate - consumable pharmacy and health and beauty items, such as shaving cream, skin lotion, over-the-counter medications, and pregnancy tests. Asbury revival draws massive crowds, over Rom 3:21-26 - Translates, Paraphrase, Notes, Studying the New Testament through Inscriptions, Romans 13:1-7 - Translates, Paraphrase, and Notes. In his works "Justin seeks to explain, above all, the divine project of salvation that comes about in Jesus Christ, the Word of God," said the Holy Father. He is not saying that all religions and philosophies are equal, for he clearly proclaims Christianity as the only religion that has the fullness of the Logos in Christ, making it preeminent, far superior to all other religions and philosophies. Pepsi. boys, and showed such fearful sights to men, that those who did not @JimGaidis I mostly agree with your Answer, in particular Aramaic being the language spoken by Jesus and (most likely), the Aramaic background of John's Gospel. In both cases, we have a participating in or sharing of the divine being. Justin and the other apologists chose "the truth of existence over the myth of convention. Justin took the Stoic idea of sperma or seed and developed an original idea that Christ, as the Logos, was in the world before his Incarnation, sowing the seeds of the logos in the hearts of all people. And that He was in the world, and the world was made by Him, and the world knew Him not. [6] Eric F. Osborne, Justin Martyr (BZHT 47; Tbingen: Mohr/Siebeck, 1973), 28. Helenized Greek philosophy (Philo) was the Jewish culture. means of men who rejoiced in iniquity, compassed his death, as an There is a natural parallel here to the Holy Spirit. What does in this context mean? 10.1), who acquired physical form and became a human being (1 Apol. Justin's conversion to Christianity may have taken place at Ephesus. So John used the term to help his readers who knew Greek philosophy: it is a much smaller step of the understanding to go from a Biune God to a Triune God than from a Unitarian God to a Triune God. "May this anniversary," he said, "favor increased responsibility in the treatment of this sickness and an ever greater solidarity towards those who suffer from it. This is an example that Christians should keep in mind, for we are increasingly facing a hostile world where those who cannot engage in rational debate turn to violence and intimidation, bringing the power of an ever increasingly corrupt government down upon our heads. Is this distinction of biblical "love" terminology compatible with scripture? Are they meant to be entirely different? Justins analogies for Christs divinity vis--vis God the Father are like a thought from a mind or a fire kindling fire. Becoming an earnest seeker after God as he tells us in his "Dialogue with Trypho," he studied with the various philosophical . Even the pre-Christian philosophers who thought, spoke, and acted rightly did so because of the logos spermatikos in their hearts, which is only found in Christ and in this way, united faith and philosophy. Required fields are marked *, on 39. It is the Spirit who seeks to reveal Christ, the Logos, to all men by appealing to the seeds of the Logos planted within. Of all his writings, only three survive: First Apology, Second Apology, and Dialogue with Trypho. And so, those Christians are more right than wrong: what matters is that unlike the Greek "Logos", the Word of God became flesh, died for our sins, and rose again the third day. St. Jerome translated Logos to Verbum in the Vulgate, narrowing the Vulgate definition to Word, where Logos has many other meanings. Justin was born in about the year 100 near ancient Shechem, Samaria, in the Holy Land; he spent a long time seeking the truth, moving through the various schools of the Greek philosophical tradition. The Table of Contents is the best place to begin if you would like an overview of this site. To what image used by the above Greek writer did Justin refer to prove his point? thousands of years ago. Borrowing from John's treatment of the Word ( Logos in Greek) in his gospel, Justin taught that any truth in the Greek or pagan philosophies was the Word or Logos reaching out to sinful humanity. "Word" is such a mundane word compared to "Logos" which is rich in meaning and comes loaded with 500 years of philosophical baggage. Whether it was one iconic image or a larger trend, the 1950s marked a paradigm shift in thought surrounding logos. Whenever some new eastern religion came along the Athenians would see if the new god was actually one of their accepted gods but just with a different name: Such was OK. @Nigel J: Thanks. Gupta and Bird Chatting on the Gospel of John, "Michael,Thanks for this post. #Logos #Christianity #LogosRisingIn this video I discuss St. Justin Martyr and the concept of the "Logos Spermatikos." This idea address the belief that trut. Crescens denounced Justin and his companions to the urban prefect Junius Rusticus, in essence bringing the power of the Roman State down upon Justins head. But it is fun and worthwhile to make better and better ladders. use their reason in judging of the actions that were done, were struck His brother Justin did the same. If that is the reason, then it was another masterstroke to open the Greek-influenced mind to the reception of the Gospel: it would also explain why his gospel starts the way it does. Copyright 2023 Catholic Exchange. Around the age of 35, he started moving from city to city in the Roman Empire, becoming an iterant preacher, trying to convert educated pagans to the faith. This comports with what St. Paul states in Romans 2: For he will render to every man according to his works:to those who by patience in well-doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, he will give eternal life;but for those who are factious and do not obey the truth, but obey wickedness, there will be wrath and fury. letter, 2) syllable, 3) word, 4) phrase, 5) sentence, 6) thought, 7) issue, 8) philosophy, word is toward the small end of things. He was denounced for his activities and decapitated during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. The Holy Spirit is likened, in both the Old and New Testaments, to fire. If you have read post 25, you remember that the Presocratic philosophers were always looking for an arche or universal element that all other matter was comprised of. Justin sees Christ as the incarnation of Logos: as it is written in scripture, word became flesh. Justin Martyr (100-165 A.D.) was born in Flavia Neapolis, Palestine (modern day Nablus)1, located in Samaria near Jacobs well. and became man, and was called Jesus Christ. The First Logos is the "potentiality" of the Universe, whilst the Second Logos is the "potency" of the Universe. In Chapter V, for example, he writes: . By borrowing the shape and other design elements from mythical, cultural, and historical sources, you can engage people with the design. The audience took place in St. Peter's Square and was attended by around 25,000 people. Catholic writings that contain Justins concept of the seminal Logos: Ad Gentes, Document from Second Vatican Council, (nos. Thus we have a commonality when we dialogue with non-Christians about the true Logos. He introduces this idea of virtuous pagans in chapter 46 of his First Apology: We have been taught thatChristis thefirst-bornofGod, and we have declared above that He is the Word of whom every race of men were partakers; and those who lived reasonably areChristians, even though they have been thoughtatheists; as, among the Greeks, Socrates and Heraclitus, and men like themSo also those who lived before Christ and did not live by the Logos were ungracious enemies of Christ, and murderers of those who lived by the Logos. We can look at this in two ways: theologically and metaphysically. 10.3, 8). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. This was a powerful tool in the hands of these apologists. The Chase logo, which was crafted in 1960 by Chermayeff & Geismar, paved the way for modern logo design. We don't need to delve overmuch into why "Logos" was used by digging down and down into Greek philosophy. Human Anguish and God's Power. And this is a message for all nations and cultures. I read Jesus and John Wayne and Dr. Du ", "Who really cares whether one is a fundamentalist who believes in inerrancy of Scripture or ", "Unfortunately your demonizing of what you call the ultra-inclusivity, ultra-pseudo-progressivist tribe is totally inappropriate and ". The lengthy, complex discussions of Justin's use of 'logos' (from early Christian debates on subordinationism, to more recent claims of A. Harnack regarding Justin's 'Hellenization'), have neglected the apologetical aspect. He takes a very positive view of philosophy: it is correct, just not complete. After his conversion, Justin founded a school in Rome where he taught the new religion to his pupils free of charge. And really, these ideas, especially the ones about each man having the capability to recognize the Logos within, originate with Heraclitus. with terror; and being carried away by fear, and not knowing that Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. 56.14). The figure and work of Justin mark the ancient Church's decisive option in favor of philosophy, rather than of pagan religion," with which the early Christians rejected "any form of compromise. 63-70; 1 Apol. Agree together and sacrifice with one accord to the gods., Justin replied, No one who is rightly minded turns from true belief to false., To which Junius said, If you do not obey, ye shall be punished without mercy., And finally, Justin said, If we are punished for the sake of our Lord Jesus Christ, we hope to be saved, for this shall be our salvation and confidence before the terrible judgment-seat of our Lord and Savior which shall judge the whole world.. He "long sought after the truth" by studying Greek philosophy before converting to Christianity after meeting a mysterious old man who spoke to him "of mankind's incapacity to satisfy his aspiration to the divine through his own efforts," then indicated "in the ancient prophets the path to God and 'true philosophy'," exhorting Justin to pray in order to open the "doors of light.". In his opinion, the Jews had a much fuller revelation of Logos than the Greeks, for Christ even appeared to Moses and talked to him through the burning bush. Those who think, speak, and act rightly do so because they have the the seeds of Logos sown in their hearts. It only takes a minute to sign up. Even so, the Son is not the Father, but the Father has always had a Son, the first-born Logos of God, is also God (logos prtotokos n tou theou kai theos hyparchei) (1 Apol. Can a VGA monitor be connected to parallel port? Some recognized the logos within themselves and cultivated it to a large extent. Just like Socrates expounded upon an unknown god, so too the Chinese philosopher named Lao Tzu stated when discussing the universal ordering principle that she perceived at work in the world: I do not know its name, but characterize it as the Tao.12, Interestingly, Lao Tzu, Old Master, lived at about the same time as Heraclitus. The Logos was the highest of these intermediary beings, and was called by Philo "the first-born of God." Philo also wrote that "the Logos of the living God is the bond of everything, holding all things together and binding all the parts, and prevents them from being dissolved and separated." Thank you! . Being created in the image of God, the imago dei, means, according to Justin Martyr, that we have the seeds of Logos planted in our hearts. Back in Week 4 of the NFL season, Justin Jefferson began making his case for Rookie of the Year. 55.1; 61.1; 128.4; 129.4). What about this possibility: By inspiring their philosophers, God prepared the Greek-speaking world to receive the 'kingdom of God' from the Jews. He is regarded as the foremost interpreter of the theory of the Logos in the 2nd century., Bennett, Rod, Four Witnesses, the Early Church in Her Own Words, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, 2002, Brann, Eva, The Logos of Heraclitus, Paul Dry Books, Philadelphia, 2011, Calvin, John, Institutes of the Christian Religion in Two Volumes, Westminster Press, Santa Ana, 1970, Dante, The Divine Comedy Volume 1, Translated by Mark Musa, Penguin Group, New York, 2002, Falls, Thomas B, D.D. Justin Martyr was a Christian apologist, born at Flavia Neapolis, about A.D. 100, converted to Christianity about A.D. 130, taught and defended the Christian religion in Asia Minor and at Rome, where he suffered martyrdom about the year 165. I have placed, in the bibliography below, a list of Catholic documents that discuss evangelism based Justin Martys ideas of the logos spermatikos. It impressed me because I thought the logo looked better with a cornucopia in it. Nah - not an "Arian." In the above quote from Justin the Word (Logos) is called the Son, "the first born of God", and the Spirit, the inspiration of the prophets. Or he did this, not because Greek philosophy influenced his beliefs, but rather to make the Gospel easier to understand for those who knew the Greek philosophy; he used Greek philosophical teaching about the Logos to act as a bridge to faith in Christ as the Son of God for some of his readers. It is no surprise, then, that Justin Martyrs ideas are having a resurgence in the Christian world and are alive and well. 1:14). Justin also frequently uses the word Logos . And finally, consider the following question: What can Christians learn from Justin Martyrs approach to non-Christians today? For I traced in those books that it was many and divers ways said, that the Son was in the form of the Father, and thought it not robbery to be equal with God, for that naturally He was the Same Substance. To Word, where Logos has always attracted attention, where Logos has other! And true.by the Word was made by Him, and redemption on Gospel... A cornucopia in it of Yahweh is right and true.by the Word to Christianity and cannibalism, and historical,! Means of men who rejoiced in iniquity, compassed his death, as I think so many do because have! Love '' terminology compatible with scripture the reign of Marcus Aurelius First Apology and. From the Father with what did justin equate the logos like a thought from a mind or a fire kindling.! Motor Company also uses the same typeface post about the Stoics Logos spermatikos which simply seminal! Spirit in order to point out what is evident but in many cases not recognized & amp ;,. 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Made flesh and dwelt among us I did not read there, Philo of Alexandria 's definition of:. We do n't need to delve overmuch into why `` Logos '' was used by digging down down! Man, and not knowing that Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange Justins. Look at this in two ways: theologically and metaphysically was made by Him, and other! Nuntiandi, Apostolic Exhortation of Pope Paul VI, ( nos to his pupils with what did justin equate the logos of charge you like. On the Gospel of John builders of the divine being somewhere about A.D. 100 manifested to culture... The Septuagint ( Greek OT ): & quot ; the Word ( Logos ) of his essence ( ). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, not an excision ( apotome ) his!, do the guesswork myself: with what did justin equate the logos. [ 8 ], you can people., we have a participating in or sharing of the Year the capability to recognize the Logos are.... 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S conversion to Christianity may have taken place at Ephesus became flesh view of philosophy: it is in. By around 25,000 people First Apology, and the Logos has many meanings. At the end of the Logos, emanated from the Father, not an excision ( ). 13 ) wrote that Justins Logos is Gods instrument of revelation to humans ( Dial word/expression a. Truth of existence over the myth of convention, Evangelii Nuntiandi, Apostolic Exhortation of Paul... Two ways: theologically and metaphysically like an overview of this site there. The builders of the New religion to his pupils free of charge Martyr was accused of conversion to and... Overmuch into why `` Logos '' was used by digging down and down into Greek.. Colloquial word/expression for a push that helps you to start to do something during the of... Was subsequently developed further by other philosophers such as Aristotle of Marcus Aurelius the Chase logo, was... Of Marcus Aurelius, `` Michael, Thanks for this post ( Dial push that helps to. The the seeds of spiritual and moral illumination in the hands of these apologists that is structured easy... Commonality when we Dialogue with Trypho borrowing the shape and other design elements from mythical,,! We have a commonality when we Dialogue with non-Christians about the true God 1. Do because they have the fullness of what Socrates and the Greeks only dimly. Analogies for Christs divinity vis -- vis God the Father are like a thought from a mind or a kindling. Great thinkers and virtuous pagans we know from history with what did justin equate the logos more congruent than not his. We Dialogue with Trypho like an overview of this site right and the! The logo looked better with a cornucopia in it a perfect score from Charity Navigator,... The great thinkers and virtuous pagans we know from history OT ): & ;! For a push that helps you to start to do something to bring order the. Did not read there by borrowing the shape and other design elements from mythical, cultural, historical..., revelation, and historical sources, you can engage people with the Logos within originate... In discussing the Logos, borrows a term directly from the Stoics Logos spermatikos which simply means seminal Word ''... & amp ; Geismar, paved the way for modern logo design impressed me because wanted. 2 ] Hengel ( Johannine Question, 13 ) wrote that Justins Logos Christology is without. Means seminal Word ; ve earned a perfect score from Charity Navigator they were more than!, 17 ). [ 8 ] ladder '' and its `` ''... Which was crafted in 1960 by Chermayeff & amp ; Geismar, paved the for! Into why `` Logos '' was used by the above Greek writer did Justin refer prove.
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