"Since the government guaranteed a profit on sales, our corporation accepted a defense contract." "My factory converted its production lines to produce bombers, and we hired more workers. They had significant military value that helped to keep Japan in the war. D. less expansion, What were Japan's two mistakes in Pearl Harbor? b.) a.) On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. It would allow the Allies to gain control of the precious oil fields in the Middle East. went through a period of economic instability. What event led to the House and Senate voting to declare war? How were the Allies able to keep the planned invasion at Normandy a secret from the Nazis? These and other viewpoints would be challenged with the United States' entry into World War II. Savage fighting and heavy American casualties occurred in the battles on Iwo Jima and Okinawa. The Convention does not specify how signatories determine or assign refugee status. The 1921 quotas were enforced on Ellis Island, not at US consulates abroad. D) Germany was forced to fight a war on two fronts. Adolf Hitler declares war against the United States. . Congress began negotiating a new immigration bill, which would set quotas for the first time on the number of immigrants from each country who could enter the United States. B. In particular, World War II led many women to take jobs in defense plants and factories around the country. The Bataan Death March foreshadowed "President Roosevelt nationalized the shipping and shipbuilding industries." A. it effectively destroyed Japan's ability to launch airstrikes. The act was meant to solve the midnight races problem and establish a more permanent immigration law. laborers migrated from Mexico to work in factories in the North. A. After the united states entered world war ii. They feature a wide diversity of opinion concerning the war and other social and political issues of the day, such as racial prejudice and labor disputes. A) the American defense industry declined after the war. d.) Not all Americans participated equally in these expanding life opportunities and in the growing economic prosperity. It was scattered and disorganized. It allowed Germany to attack Poland with having to fight on two fronts. B) the Axis expanded their control of territory in western Europe. protecting U.S. economic interests in China In what periods was the Mississippi River a national boundary, and why was control of the river important for the United States? d.) Germany and Japan were to pay for the resettlement of displaced persons from the countries they formerly occupied. B. ", Why did the three major Alliesthe United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Unionwant to launch a "second front" in Europe? the Japanese were not expecting a U.S. offensive there. B) more than one half A. more denouncement Visa applications were placed before an interdepartmental review committee consisting of representatives of the Visa Division, Immigration and Naturalization Service, FBI, Military Intelligence Division of the War Department, and the Navy Departments Office of Naval Intelligence. C) Germany's attention was diverted from the war in the Pacific. D) more than 20 years. "My factory converted its production lines to produce bombers, and we hired more workers. D. through the enlistment of volunteers to work government jobs. retroactively revoked their citizenship. After the war, the United States "I thought the government should have adopted deficit spending during the war instead of focusing on keeping a balanced budget." A) one million people. The principal belligerents were the Axis powersGermany, Italy, and Japanand the AlliesFrance, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a lesser extent, China. The origins of the policy may be traced back to the 1938 decision by the US to permit weapons sales to Great Britain and France on a "cash and carry" basis. B. the enforced rationing of consumer goods. He believed a joint offensive with the Soviets through Eastern Europe would be far more effective. This enabled Roosevelt to establish what became known as the . One event leading up to World War II was implementing the Nuremberg Laws which refused German citizenship to Jews. They had significant military value that helped to keep Japan in the war. Which series of events is arranged in the correct chronological order? Allied victory brought an end to Nazi terror in Europe in May 1945, and to the war in the Pacific in August. This online presentation also includes a set of interviews conducted in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. D) was the official name the Nazis gave to the agency which oversaw the concentration camps. 1942: Feb. 19. The American forces liberated Paris and much of occupied France. . A) punish Japan for carrying on the war. B. the economy failed to improve. Immigrants from the Western Hemisphere, needed for US labor, were non-quota arrivals, exempted from the quota system. To convince islanders to support the United States against Japan D) the ratification of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. D. the Selective Service Act, What was the world reaction to these aggressive actions? D. General Marshall was too valuable to remove from his position as Army Chief of Staff. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the president of the United States for the majority of this time, from 1933 to 1945. For this reason, the Library has edited the Washington, D.C., audiotapes and transcripts to remove interviewee names. b.) They were historically significant. C) not have to listen to unfavorable views. Examine the history of the United States' entrance into World War II following the attack on Pearl Harbor. a.) B. B. A. To control rent and other consumer prices after the start of World War II, the Office of Price Administration was established. Small but significant named World War II US Navy Corpsman grouping named to Wallace H. Fritsch, who served on Peleliu during World War II. To free Australia from Japanese occupation While the Nazis took control of Germany and planned for war in Europe, Japan aggressively expanded its control of territory in east Asia by invading Manchuria in 1931 and China in 1937. concur\hspace{1cm}_______ing \hspace{1cm}______ed \hspace{1cm}______ent\hspace{1cm}______ence, Identify the following term or individual and explain their significance. B. through the sale of coupon books for consumer goods In 1958 and 1966, presidents Eisenhower and Johnson issued parole directives to aid 30,700 Hungarian refugees and nearly 500,000 Cuban refugees fleeing their nations revolutions, reclassifying these refugees as permanent US residents. Since 1980, the United States has had a defined procedure for carrying out the countrys agreed-upon duties under the protocol. D. The United States Enters World War II. Hitler 's greatest strategic disadvantage in opposing the Allies' imminent reentry into Europe lay in the immense stretch of Germany 's conquests, from the west coast of France to the east coast of Greece. . d.) General Eisenhower was appointed Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe because In this way, refugees and immigrants were still tied together in US immigration law. Ships that arrived at 11 p.m. on August 31, for instance, could be fined for bringing passengers from countries where the quota had already been filled; one hour later, on September 1, the passengers could enter under newly opened quota slots. After Germanys annexation of Austria and with the advice of the State Department, a group of Jewish congressmen met and decided not to introduce any new legislation to expand immigration to aid Jewish refugees. C) mobilization brought economic benefits to the United States. Hours later, the United States declared war on both countries. his skillful handling of the Allied offensive at Normandy. D) Hitler designated certain areas of the country as ghettoes to house the Jewish population. Many Americans feared that he was bringing the country closer to another war in Europe. It would require fewer resources and pave the way for an Allied invasion of Italy. "The government paid most of the costs for my company to convert to wartime production. Why is Frank hopeful that the Nazi reign will end? Students incorporate new evidence from the history of the Weimar era into the position they are developing. B) the end of World War II. answer choices. What did the dictators of totalitarian systems have in common? "Over 90% of us were relocated against our will to assembly centers during the war." c.) increase economic production to meet wartime demands. A) the participation of the United States. C. A large number of African Americans migrated there from the South to work in the factories. The Senate passed a bill on June 2, 1948, the House passed another on June 11, and a hurried compromise ensued, finally reaching the president on the final day of the congressional session. The United Nations was formed after World War II as the successor to which failed organization? C. the military did not expand quickly until after the creation of the draft. "We found financial self-reliance, which was new for us, after we went to work in the defense industry." D. was assassinated by a group of his own generals. "As the war continued, the economy weakened, leaving most working American families poor." The War against Poland: Speed and Brutality, The Jewish Ghettos: Separated from the World. C) almost one third Otherwise, the recordings are presented as they were originally recorded. A. American military officials knew that many Japanese soldiers would rather die than surrender. B. D. the Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor. Draw two lines under each verb. A. It would force the Axis to retreat from Stalingrad and give the Soviets a chance to regroup. Visual evidence of the Holocaust, shown in popular magazines, newspapers and movie theater newsreels, did not change Americans minds towards immigration or refugees. D. Japanese Americans feared that Japan would try to punish them for siding with the United States in the war. a.) Did not destroy all ships/ (Later on, they would see them as a potential national security risk.) b.) B. the Munich Pact Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. Based on this graph and your knowledge of history, the growth in U.S. employment was sparked by "Although our wages were far lower, we earned more money than we ever had before in the workplace. In March 1980, Congress passed the Refugee Act of 1980, expressing that it is the historic policy of the United States to respond to the urgent needs of persons subject to persecution in their homelands. The Act laid out the procedures for the admission of refugees into the United States and how the US would fulfill its obligations as a signatory of the United Nations Refugee Protocol. created the Office of Price Administration. On August 9, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill first met aboard the cruiser USS Augusta. Choose the statement that best describes a reason President Truman decided to drop atomic bombs on Japan. a.) What major advantage did the United States possess over the Soviet Union following the war? At the Potsdam Conference, the It created new quotas, which heavily favored England and northern Europe and set much lower quotas for immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, who had made up the majority of more recent immigration. The gap in the labor force created by departing soldiers meant opportunities for women. C. holding off a German offensive by himself after ordering his troops to withdraw. The war ended with the Axis powers' unconditional surrender in 1945. C) The Nazis' anti-Semitic propaganda campaign was popular in America. Truman's advisors were concerned that Great Britain might claim territory in Asia if fighting continued. A. acknowledged C. It gave Germany new territory as the Soviets tried to appease Hitler. The relationship between the Allies was complicated by The Act, which authorized 200,000 displaced persons to enter the United States, mortgaged the still-extant 1924 immigration quotas, allowing up to 50% of future quota spaces to be used on behalf of displaced persons, with few exceptions. In 1951, the United Nations adopted the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, which has been signed by 145 nations. Choose the statement that best reflects the experience of women as a social group after the United States entered World War II. The postwar world also presented Americans with a number of problems and issues. This was the first time refugees gained distinct legal status under international law. B. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Japan targeted civilian populations when they dropped bombs on the Allied Powers. B) save lives. National Expansion and Reform, 1815 - 1880, Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945. How does Donne's tone in this meditation support the point he is trying to make? C. committed suicide in his bunker. What is gangsterism? "Corporations and business owners used the assembly line to tackle production on a massive scale. What events is the preamble referring to in this excerpt? ", c.) Which argument sums up the difference between isolationists and interventionists regarding aid to the Allies? Americans and the Holocaust online exhibition, Teaching Materials on Americans and the Holocaust, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Library bibliography: The United States and the Holocaust, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. A. . A. By the time the United States entered World War II, it had already been providing aid to areas threatened by Axis powers. April 6, 1917 Students consider how what they've learned about the rise of the Nazi Party influences their thinking about the essay prompt and practice making inferences. A. Students reflect on, gather evidence for, and discuss the unit writing prompt in its entirety. The United States will probably no longer make aircraft, weapons, and transport available to England so carelessly, as it can be assumed that they will need these for their own war against Japan. A) less than 5 years the League of Nations. The Soviet Union owed the United States a massive amount of debt. "As a business owner, I had to begin to deduct a federal income tax from my employees' paychecks. B. What were some similarities between racism in Nazi Germany and in the United States, 1920s-1940s? D. D) all of the Allies suffered economically due to the war. B. D. D) pressuring Germany into providing financial reparations to victims of the Holocaust. D) three quarters, The Jewish population of Romania was reduced by approximately D.Did not destroy all aircraft carriers/ did not declare war first. Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, July-August 1943. 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