Welcome to the Basic Life Support (BLS) algorithms and training by United Medical Education. Presentation Transcript. If there are no signs of life, chest compressions should be started immediately after rescue breaths have been delivered. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. When you click the topic, you will see all of the questions and answers on this topic. Identify effectiveness by seeing that the childs chest has risen and fallen in a similar fashion to the movement produced by a normal breath. If you would like to browse our other FAQs, click here. Single rescuers might alternatively use a two-finger technique. Reassess regularly. CPR should be continued till : Qualified help arrives and takes over Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) The patient recovers An authorised person pronounces life extinct Rescuer becomes exhausted, Special occasion - Pregnancy CPR in pregnant victim: - In pregnant woman the uterus causes pressure on the major abdominal organs when she lies flat, reducing the venous return to the heart - give pelvic tilt to left using pillow/wedge as blood supply to fetus should not be jeopardized, Special occasion - chocking Responsive Adult/Child Abdominal thrusts until object is removed or victim becomes unresponsive Unresponsive Adult/Child Lower them to the ground and begin the steps of CPR Look in the mouth before each breath If you see the object, you can remove it, Early defibrillation Early defibrillation implies that defibrillation carried out within 5 mins of cardiac arrest Survival decreases by 10% for every minute that passes without defibrillation, AED(Automated External Defibrillator) AEDs are computerized devices that allow laypersons to attempt defibrillation safely. Verify scene safety 2. Ensure that pressure is not applied to the xiphoid process or the lower rib cage as this may cause abdominal trauma. Depth: depress the lower half of the sternum by at least one third of the anteriorposterior dimension of the chest (which is approximately 4 cm for an infant and 5 cm for a child). Abdominal thrusts for children over 1 year: Following chest or abdominal thrusts, reassess the child/infant: If the child/infant with foreign body airway obstruction is, or becomes, unconscious, move to treatment with the paediatric BLS algorithm. Your personal information is important and we will use it only for the purpose you provide it. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Basic Life support - Cpr ( cardiopulmonary resuscitation ) . The steps of the algorithm for paediatric dispatcher-assisted CPR are very similar to the paediatric BLS algorithm. OBJECTIVES. Allow complete chest recoil after each compression. BLS simplified algorithm For laypersons or other non-HCP personnel, this algorithm is a simplified approach to cardiopulmonary resuscitation and life support. also they, Basic Life Support - . Send or go for help call the relevant emergency number on your mobile phone where possible. Give 5 rescue breaths before starting chest compression. It is important to stress the importance of maintaining a close check on all unresponsive individuals until the EMS arrives to ensure that their breathing remains normal. If you are a lone rescuer and you have to leave a victim to ring the ambulance service, alert the ambulance servicefirst and then start CPR. BLS Basic Life Support - .
Pediatric Life Support Collaborators. 3. Ensure the position is stable. Ensure that nobody is touching the person whilst the AED is analysing the heart rhythm. (who checks). Rescuers who have been taught adult BLS, and have no specific knowledge of paediatric resuscitation, should use the. PowerPoint Templates Aids Allergy Alternative Medicine Arthritis Blood Cancer Cardiology Dental Dermatology more. Covid-19 Resource Center Home / Login of chest compression before ventilation. AEDs are recommended for all ages >1 yr AHA has approved low energy defibrillation with biphasic waveform AED for VT/VF AEDs are highly accurate in rhythm detection It delivers fixed three shock sequence of 150 or 200j, AED contd Power on the AED Apply pads to the victim's bare chest Plug the pads into the AED "Clear" the victim and allow it to analyze If a shock is advised, "clear" the victim again and press the shock button, SHOCK INDICATED Stand clear Deliver shock, Take home message Compressions are vital Minimal interruption of chest compressions Push hard and fast 8-10 breaths per minute Delivered over one second duration 30/2 compression ventilation ratio Compressions immediately after defibrillation. Systematic reviews with grading of the certainty of evidence and strength of recommendations. Allow adequate time for chest recoil to occur (approximately 50% of the whole cycle should be the relaxation phase, i.e., from the start of one compression to the next). Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Below, you'll find a series of topics relating to Basic Life Support. supporto vitale di base. Try to minimise spinal movement as far as possible during CPR without hampering the process of resuscitation, which clearly has priority. Open the mouth a little but maintain the chin lift. Tilt the head back to make sure the airway remains open. Basic life support Menas aspirasi loi leonardi f Pendahuluan Dewasa ini kejadian serangan jantung maupun kecelakaan sangat meningkat khususnya di negara berkembang seperti indonesia. In certain situations, such as resuscitation-related agonal respirations or trauma, it may not be appropriate to move the individual into a recovery position. This is achieved safely by placing your free arm along the infants back and encircling the occiput with your hand. If only one rescuer is present without a mobile phone, undertake resuscitation for about 1 minute before going for assistance. Scene Rescuer Victim Bystanders Many studies of public access defibrillation have shown that AEDs can be used safely by bystanders and first responders. Cardiac arrest recognition remains a key priority as it is the first step in triggering the emergency response to cardiac arrest. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. help is sought shout for nearby help and dial 999, CPR is promptly started according to current guidelines. If a shock is indicated, ensure that nobody is touching the person. opening of the airway, checking for normal. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT.ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Lee Goldman MD, in Goldman-Cecil Medicine, 2020. Views: 545, By: JenniferDwayne
BasicLifeSupport Lift the fingers to ensure that pressure is not applied over the childs ribs. CHECK RESPONSE, SHOUT FOR HELP Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, OPEN AIRWAY Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, OPEN AIRWAY
Head tilt and chin lift
- lay rescuers
- non-healthcare rescuers
No need for finger sweep unless solid material can be seen in the airway, OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt, chin lift + jaw thrust
- healthcare professionals, CHECK BREATHING Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, CHECK BREATHING Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing
Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing, AGONAL BREATHING Occurs shortly after the heart stops
in up to 40% of cardiac arrests
Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping breathing
Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest
Erroneous information can result in withholding CPR from cardiac arrest victim, Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 155 / 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, FOREIGN-BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION (FBAO) Approximately 16 000 mature and children receive treatment for FBAO in the UK yearly, 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest
Place other hand on top
Interlock fingers
Compress the chest
Rate 100 min-1
Depth 4-5 cm
Equal compression : relaxation
When possible change CPR operator every 2 min CHEST COMPRESSIONS, RESCUE BREATHS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, RESCUE BREATHS Pinch the nose
Take a normal breath
Place lips over mouth
Blow until the chest rises
Take about 1 second
Allow chest to fall
Repeat, RESCUE BREATHS RECOMMENDATIONS:
- Tidal volume
500 600 ml
- Respiratory rate
give each breaths over about 1s with enough
volume to make the victims chest rise
- Chest-compression-only
continuously at a rate of 100 min, Call 112 Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Attach AED Follow voice prompts, AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened, SHOCK INDICATED Stand clear
Deliver shock, SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2, NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2, IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION, Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 Attach AED Follow voice prompts, CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL Qualified help arrives and takes over
The victim starts breathing normally
Rescuer becomes exhausted. Yudi Elyas, S.Kep This video is to be watched as part of your BLS training course. Basic Life Support (BLS) | Emergency Medicine Specialist | Dr. Mohammed Imran Soherwardi - Aster RV Aster Hospitals, Bangalore 300K views 2 years ago Newborn Life Support - ERC Guidelines. 12. standard. If you are on your own, perform CPR for 1 min before going for help. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. No greater harm can occur than failing to act when someone requires CPR and defibrillation.
woaj o pomoc . Update CPR guideline 2020 restart the hearth to restore the brain . Call for help if it is still not available: When the airway is opened for attempted delivery of rescue breaths, look to see if the foreign body can be seen in the mouth.
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