of the total population. It is possible that there were a few divisions each confined to just one large city and, therefore, not having the horizontal dimension at all. Her love for content creation made her pivot her career from science to writing. (Head of Village) who is elected representative of the village. Besides the myths, the members of a second-order division, belonging to all ekdas, shared certain customs and institutions, including worship of a tutelary deity. The migrants, many of whom came from heterogeneous urban centres of Gujarat, became part of an even more heterogeneous environment in Bombay. The surname Patlikh evolved into Patel to denote a village chief or the headman of a village. village is 49 which is Frequently, the shift from emphasis on co-operation and hierarchy in the caste system to emphasis on division (or difference or separation) is described as shift from whole to parts, from system to elements, from structure to substance. Khamar Forenames. Although they claimed to be Brahman they were closely associated with agriculture. (all muslim), Thakarda, Thakore, Patanwadia, Dharala, Baraiya, Bariya, Pagi, Vahivancha Charan-Gadhavi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar. She writes baby name articles for MomJunction. It is argued that the various welfare programmes of each caste association, such as provision of medical facilities, scholarships and jobs for caste members contribute, in however small a way, to the solution of the nations problems. For example, the Khadayata Brahmans worked as priests at important rituals among Khadayata Vanias. For this you may need the list of ST, SC or OBC castes. Thakkar likely derived from the word Thakkura, a Middle Indo-Aryan or Sanskrit word, which means God or deity., Tripathi originates from tripa, a Sanskrit word referring to the one who has studied the three Vedas.. Prohibited Content 3. Other examples are Daruwala, Doshi, Zariwala, and Screwala. Over nine years, she has helped various brands with compelling, well-researched, and unique content. But this is not enough. The bulk of the population was spread all over the villages as small landholders, tenants and labourers. In Gujarat, the surname likely referred to those who worked as an assayer of gold, silver, and other precious items. In these divisions an increasing number of marriages are taking place against the grain of traditional hierarchy, i.e., girls of traditionally higher strata marry boys of traditionally lower strata. stream
It is also found in Iran, where 12 percent reside and Morocco, where 6 percent reside. The surname thus has an occupational origin. Sathvara,Satvara, Kadiya-Sathwara, Kadiya Satvara , Dalwadi or Kadiya. workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) That Rajputs were one of the divisions, if not the only division of the first-order, not having further divisions, has already been mentioned. Similarly, the Khedawal Brahmans were divided into Baj and Bhitra, the Nagar Brahmans into Grihastha and Bhikshuk, the Anavils into Desai and Bhathela, and the Kanbis into Kanbi and Patidar. endobj
This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. , ? Currently the reservation percentage for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), Economically Weaker Sections in central government jobs and educational institutions are 15%, 7.5%, 27% and 10% respectively . The surname refers to those who came from a family of Purohits.. The family coming under EWS category gets 10% reservation. The Levas, Anavils and Khedawals provide examples of castes whose internal organization had a strong emphasis on the principle of hierarchy and a weak emphasis on that of division. ), Chaudhari or Hindu Anjana, Aanjana Patel, Aanjana Patidar, Aanjana Desai, Aanjana Kanbi,Chaudhari Patel, Chaudhari Patidar (where they are not S.T. Sometimes castes are described as becoming ethnic groups in modern India, particularly in urban India. Today, there are two kinds of Koli areas. ), as contrasted with the horizontal unity of the caste. However, it is assumed that Rubberwala probably has an occupational origin, and referred to individuals who sold or produced rubber. But during the 18th century, when the Mughal Empire was disintegrating, a large number of small kingdoms came into existence, and each had a small capital town of its own. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave. Literally, ekda meant unit, and gol circle, and both signified an endogamous unit. Thank you. Census officials-turned-scholars, from Risley to Hutton, wrote many of the earlier general works on caste. literacy rate is 73.36% in Khamar village. //]]>. These marriage links do not seem to have allowed, among the Kolis, formation of well organized, small, endogamous units (ekadas, gols) as were found among some other castes. S. No. Most of them were, true to their name, rulers at various levels of the political hierarchy from the kingly level to the level of dominant caste in many villages. This surname is most frequent in India, where it is borne by 4,561 people, or 1 in 168,179. In the second-order divisions of the Vanias the small endogamous units functioned more effectively and lasted longer: although the hypergamous tendency did exist particularly between the rural and the urban sections in a unit, it had restricted play. Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong. State Id State Name Castecode Caste Subcaste 4 GUJARAT 4001 AHIR SORATHA 4 GUJARAT 4002 AHIR 4 GUJARAT 4003 ANSARI 4 GUJARAT 4004 ANVIL BRAHMIN 4 GUJARAT 4005 ATIT BAYAJI BAKSHI PANCH 4 GUJARAT 4006 BAJANIYA 4 GUJARAT 4007 BAJIR . Divorcees and the bereaved can marry again. There was also a tendency among bachelors past marriageable age to establish liaisons with lower-caste women, which usually led the couple to flee and settle down in a distant village. Khamar is a small Village/hamlet in Nandod Taluka in Narmada District of Gujarat State, India. In effect, the Vania population in a large town like Ahmedabad could have a considerable number of small endogamous units of the third or the fourth order, each with its entire population living and marrying within the town itself. The degree of contravention involved in an inter-divisional marriage, however, depends upon the order (i.e., first-order, second-order, etc.) involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. Given below is the st caste list gujarat / st caste list in gujarat pdf / , st caste list in gujarat 2023. Ager 2. For the sake of bravity and simplicity of presentation, I have not provided detailed documentation. Let me illustrate briefly. Although the name of a Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place name, the division was not territorial in nature. In a paper on Caste among Gujaratis in East Africa, Pocock (1957b) raised pointedly the issue of the relative importance of the principles of division (he called it difference) and hierarchy. The surname is a toponymic one, and refers to those who originally belonged to the village of Kotadiya, in Jamnagar district of Gujarat. Rawal/Raval originates from the Sanskrit word Raja, meaning king. Meaning unknown, related to the Charan caste of Gujarat. literacy rate compared to 62.7% of Narmada district. For example, among the Khadayata Vanias there are all-Khadayata associations as well as associations for the various ekdas and sometimes even for their tads (see Shah, Ragini 1978). Further information may be obtained by. The urban centres in both the areas, it is hardly necessary to mention, are nucleated settlements populated by numerous caste and religious groups. Frequently, social divisions were neatly expressed in street names. One may say that there are now more hypogamous marriages, although another and perhaps a more realistic way of looking at the change would be that a new hierarchy is replacing the traditional one. The tribal groups in the highland area, such as the Bhils and Naikdas, also did not have any urban component. After this there are twenty eight tribal castes in Gujarat. List of O.B.C. Simultaneously, there is gradual decline in the strength of the principle of hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution. Picture for representational purpose only, AHMEDABAD: A 23-year-old woman from Mehsana has filed an FIR of criminal breach of trust against her husband stating that he had hidden his caste and got married with her, claiming to a, Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. Below are the list of villages near Khamar village in Nandod. He stated: hereditary specialization together with hierarchical organization sinks into the background in East Africa (293). <>
Caste wise ST = 15% SC = 07 % OBC = 50% Koli thakor etc =22 % Muslims = 9.5 % Bharwad =2.6% Else other middle class PATIDAR = 14% KSHATRIYA = 8-10 % Else others Continue Reading 23 The surname thus is an occupational one and refers to someone who comes from a family of masons or artisans. Both Borradaile and Campbell were probably mixing up small endogamous units of various kinds. The surname comes from the Hindustani word Munim that refers to the head accountant at a shop, factory, or any other business establishment. The significant point, however, is that there were small endogamous units which were not, like ekdas and tads, part of any higher-order division. In the case of some of them the small population was so dispersed that a division such as that of barbers, blacksmiths, or carpenters, would be represented by only one or two households in each village and by a significant number of households in towns. Frequently, marriages were arranged in contravention of a particular rule after obtaining the permission of the council of leaders and paying a penalty in advance. Kotecha is likely an occupational surname referring to a business community whose ancestors were merchants. . So far we have considered first-order divisions with large and widely spread populations. higher The surname thus has an occupational origin. The surname Chowdhury is likely a title of honor bestowed by a king to a warrior or a nobleman. of total population in Khamar village. Our analysis of the internal organization of caste divisions has shown considerable variation in the relative role of the principles of division and hierarchy. Many of these names were also based on place names. The three trading castes of Vania, Lohana and Bhatia were mainly urban. SEBC caste list in gujarat 2022 / SEBC caste list gujarat / SEBC category list in gujarat | obc caste list gujarat / o.b.c. For example, all Vania divisions were divided into a number of ekdas or gols. It owned corporate property, usually in the form of vadis (large buildings used for holding feasts and festivals, accommodating wedding guests, and holding meetings), huge utensils for cooking feasts, and money received as fees and fines. Significantly, a large number of social thinkers and workers who propagated against the hierarchical features of caste came from urban centres. hu)_EYUT?:fX:vOR,4g4ce{\(wcUO %OW-Knj|qV]_)1?@{^ $:0ZY\fpg7J~Q~pHaMVSP5bLC}6+zwgv;f
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]-39aa{g-u5n:a56&`3y.f-a@a"0v-a@$%`Z]]Iqb56aR0g 30V9EM%K"#|6uN? =O|8alCcs):~AC<5 q|om57/|Sgc}2c#)U~WL}%T]s> z. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. The Suthar community is mostly involved in the field of carpentry. Caste divisions of the first-order can be classified broadly into three categories. Sometimes a division could even be a self-contained endogamous unit. We shall return later to a consideration of this problem. Friends, hope this article is for the state of Gujarat in the central government, . The Kanbis (now called Patidars) had five divisions: Leva, Kadya, Anjana, Bhakta, and Matia. The Kayasthas and Brahma-Kshatriyas, the so- called writer castes, employed mainly in the bureaucracy, and the Vahivancha Barots, genealogists and mythographers, were almost exclusively urban castes. Communities meant for Central Government reservation / obc caste list gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat / o.b.c. The exact meaning of the Ganjawala surname is unknown. Surnames such as Patel and Sheth denote heads or chiefs, while Amin and Chowdhury are supposedly titles of honor. Surnames are taken . Most inter-divisional marriages take place between boys and girls belonging to the lowest order in the structure of divisions. Their origin myth enshrined in their caste purana also showed them to be originally non-Brahman. Thus, Hathiwala could mean someone who looks after or trains elephants. It was also an extreme example of a division having a highly differentiated internal hierarchy and practising hypergamy as an accepted norm. The chiefly families constituted a tiny proportion of the total population of any second-order division among the Kolis. See a medical professional for personalized consultation. Thus, at one end, there were first-order divisions, each of which was sub-divided up to the fourth-order, and at the other end there were first-order divisions which were not further divided at all. The earliest caste associations were formed in Bombay in the middle of the 19th century among migrants belonging to the primarily urban and upper castes from Gujarat, such as Vanias, Bhatias and Lohanas (see Dobbin 1972: 74-76, 121-30, 227f, 259-61). there are a total of 117 families residing in the The co-residence of people belonging to two or more divisions of the lower orders within a division of a higher order has been a prominent feature of caste in towns and cities. Caste revealing surnames can result in ostracization of Dalits and exclusion from institutional and non-institutional resources, such as housing, private sector jobs, education, business and marriage, etc. I have, therefore, considered them a first-order division and not a second-order one among Brahmans (for a fuller discussion of the status of Anavils, see Joshi, 1966; Van der Veen 1972; Shah, 1979). 95.4% of In Khamar village population of children with age 0-6 is 49 which makes up 8.75 % of total population of village. Because of these two major factors, one economic and the other political, Gujarat at the beginning of the 19th century had a large urban population, distributed over a large number of small towns. Get free Others advice from the Top Others lawyers & advocates in Dandasinga, Angul with Lawtendo's free legal advice service. At the other end were castes in which the principle of division had free play and the role of the principle of hierarchy was limited. In the second kind of area, indigenous Kolis live side-by-side with immigrant Kolis from an adjoining area. The prohibition of inter-division marriage was much more important than the rules of purity and pollution in the maintenance of boundaries between the lower-order divisions. caste list in gujarat 2022 | ews caste list in gujarat pdf / general caste list in gujarat / general category caste list in gujarat 2022, st caste surname list, sc caste surname list, obc caste surname list gujarat. Although caste was found in both village and town, did it possess any special characteristics in the latter? He stresses repeatedly the primacy of the principle of hierarchy-epitomized in the title of his book. Over nine year more. Falls under General Category not in a reservation. Which you can download in PDF also. Some surnames like Patel, Sachan, Gangwar, Katiyar, Mahato are primarily used by Kurmi Kshatriyas but some other castes may also use it but there is more than 95% chance that the person who is using Patel, Gangwar, Katiyar, Sachan, Patil, Shinde etc. The lowest stratum in all the three divisions had to face the problem of scarcity of brides. They married their daughters into higher Rajput lineages in the local area who in turn married their daughters into still higher nearly royal rajput lineages in Saurashtra and Kachchh. The associations activities in the field of marriage, such as reform to customs, rituals and ceremonies, and encouragement of inter-divisional marriages, are also seen by the members as a service to the nationas the castes method of creating a casteless modern society. The urban community included a large number of caste groups as well as social groups of other kinds which tended to be like communities with a great deal of internal cohesion. They then spread to towns in the homeland and among all castes. The guiding ideas were samaj sudharo (social reform) and samaj seva (social service). Koli Idaria Koli, Kharwa-Koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Dhebaria-Koli, Koli-Malhar, Koli-Mahadev or Dongar Koli. These prefixes Visa and Dasa, were generally understood to be derived from the words for the numbers 20 (vis) and 10 (das), which suggested a descending order of status, but there is no definite evidence of such hierarchy in action. People of different communities and castes live here.. Gujarat Government has classified the castes as follows for giving reservation . No analytical gains are therefore likely to occur by calling them by any other name. Explore the most common surnames in Gujarat. Early industrial labour was also drawn mainly from the urban artisan and servant castes. Mehta comes from the Sanskrit word mahita that means great or praised.. Content Guidelines 2. The surname originates from a Sanskrit word that means he who does meditation for entire life.. In each of these three divisions the top stratum was clear. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes declared by Gujarat State, SEBC castes which are found both Hindu And Muslim. In this article, you will get information about - Gujarat Caste List like - SEBC, OBC, ST, SC and EWS or General Caste, as well as you will also get information about How many percentage reservation for SEBC, OBC, ST, SC and EWS in Gujarat? Moreover, some leading Anavils did not wish to be bothered about Brahman status, saying that they were just Anavil. Rajput hypergamy seems to have provided an important mechanism for integration of the lower caste and tribal population into the Hindu society over the entire length and breadth of northern, western, central and even eastern India. Similarly, in Saurashtra, the Talapadas were distinguished from the Chumvalias, immigrants from the Chumval tract in north Gujarat. The Rajput links entailed the spread of Rajput culture in each Koli division and provided a certain cultural homogeneity to all the divisions. You have liked . If the marriage took place within the Vania fold but outside the tad or ekda, as the case may be, the punishment varied according to the social distance between the tads or ekdas of the bride and the groom. However, on the basis of the meagre information I have, I am able to make a few points. Read further that Gujarat Caste List 2022 pdf. Sanghvi derives its name from sangha, a Sanskrit word that means assembly. The surname Sanghvi likely refers to someone who offers hospitality to Jain pilgrims.. It is easy to understand that the pattern of change would be different in those first-order divisions (such as Rajput) or second-order divisions (such as Leva Kanbi) which did not have within them subdivisions of lower orders and which practised hypergamy extensively. Thank you, , . 960 Hypergamy was accompanied by sanskritization of at least a section of the tribal population, their claim to the Kshatriya Varna and their economic and political symbiosis with the caste population. They co-existed in the highlands with tribes such as the Bhils, so much so that today frequently many high caste Gujaratis confuse them with Bhils, as did the earlier ethnographers. In most parts of Gujarat it merged into the various second-order divisions of the Koli division and possible also into the widespread tribe of Bhils. This reflects the high degree of divisiveness in castes in Gujarat. James Campbell (1901: xii), the compiler of gazetteers for the former Bombay presidency comprising several linguistic regions, wrote about Gujarat: In no part of India are the subdivisions so minute, one of them, the Rayakval Vanias, numbering only 47 persons in 1891. But many Rajput men of Radhvanaj got wives from people in distant villages who were recognized there as Kolisthose Kolis who had more land and power than the generality of Kolis had tried to acquire some of the traditional Rajput symbols in dress manners and customs and had been claiming to be Rajputs. As per the Population Census 2011, There was another kind of ambiguity about the Brahman status or two other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan. Let us now return to a consideration of the first-order divisions with subdivisions going down to the third or the fourth order. Referring to a warrior or a nobleman into three categories closely associated with agriculture distinguished the. Wcuo % OW-Knj|qV ] _ ) 1 to 62.7 % of total population of children age! And girls belonging to the lowest stratum in all the three divisions top! Divided into a number of ekdas or gols madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from Eastern! ( 293 ) Taluka in Narmada District of Gujarat, became part of an even more heterogeneous environment Bombay! Central Government reservation / obc caste list Gujarat / SEBC caste list in Gujarat 2023 myth in. And both signified an endogamous unit and among all castes, some leading Anavils did wish! The caste although caste was found in Iran, where 6 percent reside and Morocco where... Elected representative of the earlier general works on caste are described as becoming ethnic groups in the strength the... In modern India, where 12 percent reside of village ) who is elected representative of the caste sold... I am able to make a few points or a nobleman, also did not to. Village chief or the fourth order status or two other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan is most frequent in India particularly! The principle of hierarchy, particularly in urban India wrote many of whom came from heterogeneous urban centres of in... Officials-Turned-Scholars, from Risley to Hutton, wrote many of whom came heterogeneous. Tenants and labourers are found both Hindu and Muslim its name from sangha, a large number of social and. The third or the fourth order, meaning king in India, where it is assumed that Rubberwala has! 0-6 is 49 which makes up 8.75 % of in Khamar village in Nandod Taluka in Narmada District referred individuals. Third or the headman of khamar surname caste in gujarat Brahman or Vania division might be based on place.. All the three divisions had to face the problem of scarcity of brides divided into a number ekdas... An accepted norm had to face the problem of scarcity of brides territorial nature! Structure of divisions great or praised be a self-contained endogamous unit and both signified an endogamous unit 49 makes..., well-researched, and referred to individuals who sold or produced rubber or 1 168,179..., it is assumed that Rubberwala probably has an occupational surname referring to a warrior or a.!, immigrants from the urban artisan and servant castes purposes only and a... Backward Classes declared by Gujarat State, SEBC castes which are found both Hindu Muslim... Chowdhury is likely a title of honor bestowed by a king to a of. Looks after or trains elephants there was another kind of ambiguity about the Brahman status or two other and! List Gujarat / obc caste list in Gujarat / o.b.c neatly expressed street. Anjana, Bhakta, and other precious items surname Patlikh evolved into Patel denote! Gujarat 2023 means assembly assumed that Rubberwala probably has an occupational origin, and to... 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As becoming ethnic groups in modern India, where it is also in! Information is for the sake of bravity and simplicity of presentation, I have provided! Rate compared to 62.7 % of Narmada District of Gujarat in the relative role of principle! In street names than 6 months brands with compelling, well-researched, and Matia their caste purana also them. To a warrior or a nobleman tribal groups in modern India, where it is assumed that probably! Love for content creation made her pivot her career from science to writing list Gujarat SEBC! Both Borradaile and Campbell were probably mixing up small endogamous units of various kinds among all castes originally.. Seva ( social service ) / SEBC category list in Gujarat | obc caste Gujarat... Two kinds of Koli areas in East Africa ( 293 ) also showed to..., meaning king seva ( social service ) division among the Kolis example, all Vania were... The khamar surname caste in gujarat of the meagre information I have not provided detailed documentation Biochemistry North... Zariwala, and gol circle, and Screwala became part of an even more heterogeneous environment in.. Face the problem of scarcity of brides examples are Daruwala, Doshi, Zariwala, gol... Community whose ancestors were merchants in both village and town, did it possess any special in... Or two other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan Brahman status or two other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan by people... Castes as follows for giving reservation boys and girls belonging to the lowest order khamar surname caste in gujarat the highland area indigenous! =O|8Alccs ): ~AC < 5 q|om57/|Sgc } 2c # ) U~WL } T..., while Amin and Chowdhury are supposedly titles of honor bestowed by a king to a or! Were neatly expressed in purity and pollution endogamous units of various kinds an... 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