In 1874, Henry Bartle Frere was sent to South Africa as High Commissioner for the British Empire to bring such plans into being. "B&J": Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson. A key act of legislation during this time was the Homeland Citizens Act of 1970. The Union of South Africa came to an end after a referendum on 5 October 1960, in which a majority of white South Africans voted in favour of unilateral withdrawal from the British Commonwealth and the establishment of a Republic of South Africa. "Neoliberalism and resistance in South Africa", "How the ANC's Faustian pact sold out South Africa's poorest", "White South Africans are leaving the country in their thousands: Stats SA", "More black than white South Africans leaving the country", "More skilled black professionals are leaving South Africa", "Rabbi Goldstein, as part of NIFC-SA, reaches out to Lonmin victims", "Spat within tripartite alliance runs deep", "BETRAYAL OF THE PROMISE: HOW SOUTH AFRICA IS BEING STOLEN", "The political economy of corruption: elite-formation,factions and violence", "South Africa's Scandal-Hit State Firms Put Economy on 'Cliff's Edge', "South Africa's economic growth affected by mismatch of electricity supply and demand", "ENERGY EQUITY OP-ED: Universal access to electricity is a necessary prerequisite to ending poverty itself", "How the ANC government broke Eskom 2008 versus 2018", "South Africa: How Jacob Zuma helped destroy Eskom", 2011 UNHCR country operations profile South Africa, "S Africa violence spreads after Jacob Zuma jailed", "Deaths climb to 72 in South Africa riots after Zuma jailed", "South Africa deploys military as protests turn violent in wake of Jacob Zuma's jailing", "LIVE UPDATES: Looting and violence in Gauteng and KZN", "Mapisa-Nqakula: We have deployed 25 000 soldiers", "Flare-up in taxi war sparks looting alarm in Cape Town city centre", "Cyber attacks expose the vulnerability of South Africa's ports", "Call to 'connect dots between insurrection modus operandi and crippling Transnet cyber attack', "Written sources from the fifteenth century onwards", Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives, Dr Cyril Hromnk on research into ancient history of Africa, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_South_Africa&oldid=1141882968. Its underground cells conducted armed robberies to raise funds and obtain weapons and vehicles. Axmed (Somali origin) the variant for Ahmed. The first KhoikhoiDutch War broke out in 1659, the second in 1673, and the third 16741677. The colony, with an estimated population of less than 400,000 in 1904[56] ceased to exist in 1910, when it was absorbed into the Union of South Africa as the Orange Free State Province. In late October, Boer commandos supported by local Kgatla tribal collaborators laid siege to the caves. The Transvaal Boer republic was forcefully annexed by Britain in 1877, during Britain's attempt to consolidate the states of southern Africa under British rule. In 1836, when Boer Voortrekkers (pioneers) arrived in the northwestern part of present-day South Africa, they came into conflict with a Ndebele sub-group that the settlers named "Matabele", under chief Mzilikazi. BP Willan, "The South African Native Labour Contingent, 19161918". [103][104] It has been suggested in some academic circles that the wealth produced at Kimberley was a significant factor influencing the Scramble for Africa, in which European powers had by 1902 competed with each other in drawing arbitrary boundaries across almost the entire continent and dividing it among themselves. [3], European exploration of the African coast began in the 13th century when Portugal committed itself to discover an alternative route to the silk road that would lead to China. [135], Black and mixed-race South Africans who had supported the war were embittered when post-war South Africa saw no easing of white domination and racial segregation.[136]. Afrikaners were split, with some like Botha and Smuts taking a prominent leadership role in the British war effort. Aubrey Newman, Nicholas J Evans, J Graham Smith & Saul W Issroff. The General Assembly had already suspended South Africa from the UN organisation on 12 November 1974. Rosenthal, Eric. Between 1847 and 1854, Harry Smith, governor and high commissioner of the Cape Colony, annexed territories far to the north of original British and Dutch settlement. The role of the Boer settlers was replaced by subsidised British immigrants of whom 5,000 arrived between 1849 and 1851. Special African Surnames, their Origin and What they Mean 1. Following in Dart's footsteps Robert Broom discovered a new much more robust hominid in 1938 Paranthropus robustus at Kromdraai, and in 1947 uncovered several more examples of Australopithecus africanus at Sterkfontein. The Battle of Delville Wood and the sinking of the SS Mendi being the greatest single incidents of loss of life. It developed into the largest kingdom in the sub-continent before it was abandoned because of climatic changes in the 14th century. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. The monarchy came to an end on 31 May 1961, replaced by a republic as the consequence of a 1960 referendum, which legitimised the country becoming the Republic of South Africa. In a referendum held on 17 March 1992, the white electorate voted 68% in favour of democracy. Friction between the Griquas and the settlers over land rights resulted in British troops being sent to the region in 1845. From the 1830s onwards, numbers of white settlers from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and started arriving in the fertile southern part of territory known as the Lower Caledon Valley, which was occupied by Basotho cattle herders under the authority of the Basotho founding monarch Moshoeshoe I. [238] A lack of investment in new power generating capacity and an aging fleet of existing power plants was the initial cause of the crisis. [224], Migrant labour remained a fundamental aspect of the South African mining industry, which employed half a million mostly black miners. After the suppression of the abortive, pro-German Maritz Rebellion during the South African World War I campaign against German South West Africa in 1914, the South African rebel General Manie Maritz escaped to Spain. It is now common in South Africa. "[201], The national liberation movement was divided in the early 1960s when an "Africanist" faction within the ANC objected to an alliance between the ANC and the Communist Party of South Africa. [189], Both South Africa and Cuba claimed victory at the decisive battle of Cuito Cuanavale, which have been described as "the fiercest in Africa since World War II". It comes from the word Latin "praetor" and it's very common in South Africa. 6. It has been estimated that the total number of British and colonial troops deployed in South Africa during the war outnumbered the population of the two Boer Republics by more than 150,000. In order to prevent UNITA's collapse and cement the rule of a friendly government, South Africa intervened on 23 October, sending between 1,500 and 2,000 troops from Namibia into southern Angola in order to fight the MPLA. Elements of the South African Army refused to fight against the Germans and along with other opponents of the government; they rose in an open revolt known as the Maritz Rebellion. Meanwhile, the discovery of diamonds around Kimberley and gold in the Transvaal led to a later return to instability, particularly because they fueled the rise to power of the ambitious colonialist Cecil Rhodes. 5. In the event of a vacancy the Deputy President serves as Acting President. Abebe (Amharic origin) meaning "flower". Germany was the primary supplier of weapons to the Boers during the subsequent AngloBoer war. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1998), Findings in respect of the state and its allies: findings 82, 100 c, 100 f, 101, 102 pp. Afrikaner settlers in particular were loath to live under Moshoesoe's authority and among Africans.[84]. The descendants of unions between the Dutch settlers and the Khoi-San and Malay slaves became known officially as the Cape Coloureds and the Cape Malays, respectively. Estimates for the death toll resulting from the Mfecane range from 1 million to 2 million.[47][48][49][50]. There is also a Jat tribe with the same name. [53] The republic, under the premiership of Paul Kruger, defeated British forces in the First Boer War and remained independent until the end of the Second Boer War on 31 May 1902, when it was forced to surrender to the British. In 1818 differences between two Xhosa leaders, Ndlambe and Ngqika, ended in Ngqika's defeat, but the British continued to recognise Ngqika as the paramount chief. [77][78] To European settlers in Southern Africa, the same form of tribute was believed to constitute purchase and permanent ownership of the land under independent authority. [206], A non-racial United Democratic Front (UDF) coalition of about 400 civic, church, student, trade union and other organisations emerged in 1983. [114] The decision was made to start importing Chinese indentured labourers who were prepared to work for far less wages than local African labourers. The more radical Boers split away under the leadership of General Barry Hertzog, forming the National Party (NP) in 1914. The country became a fully sovereign nation state within the British Empire, in 1934 following enactment of the Status of the Union Act. Over several hundred years, borders have been made, changed and broken, making family history difficult to trace. Information department, Government of Lesotho. Renewed tensions between Britain and the Boers peaked in 1899 when the British demanded voting rights for the 60,000 foreign whites on the Witwatersrand. Like a window into their day-to-day life, South African census records can tell you where and how . This did not prevent the outbreak of a Second AngloBoer war. In the 14th and 15th century, Portuguese explorers traveled down the west African Coast, detailing and mapping the coastline and in 1488 they rounded the Cape of Good Hope. [1] South Africa's prehistory has been divided into two phases based on broad patterns of technology namely the Stone Age and Iron Age. South African surnames. [230][231][232] Notable corruption related scandals during this period included incidents of widespread state capture[233] often involving allegations against the Gupta family. [108], Within two years of gold being discovered on the Witwatersrand, four mining finance houses had been established. The "aliens" objected to being denied parliamentary representation and the right to vote, and they complained also of bureaucratic government delays in the issuing of licenses and permits, and general administrative incompetence on the part of the government.[119]. For nearly 100 years subsequently, the Xhosa fought the settlers sporadically, first the Boers or Afrikaners and later the British. British policy with regard to South Africa would vacillate with successive governments, but the overarching imperative throughout the 19th century was to protect the strategic trade route to India while incurring as little expense as possible within the colony. [175][176], In early-November 1975, immediately after Portugal granted independence to its former African colony of Angola, civil war broke out between the rival UNITA and MPLA movements. [better source needed]The progenitors of the extended clan were Maria Kickers, her first partner Ferdinands Appel, and her later husband Frederich Botha. A given name may consist of only one name (the first name) or multiple names, in which case subsequent names are referred to as middle names. The first modern humans are believed to have inhabited South Africa more than 100,000 years ago. In response, the stadtholder, who had taken up residence in England, issued the Kew Letters, ordering colonial governors to surrender to the British. The Great Trek. Archaeological discoveries of livestock bones on the Cape Peninsula indicate that the Khoikhoi began to settle there by about 2000 years ago. [166] At the same time, State-sponsored vigilante groups carried out violent attacks on communities and community leaders associated with resistance to apartheid. The survivors were captured and allegedly enslaved. Popular South African Surnames and Meanings Abara - This surname is of Igbo origin and it means "spirit." Adebisi - The meaning of this last name is "the king" and it is of Yoruba origin. (2014). [67] Members of this mixed-race community formed the core of what was to become the Griqua people. The settlement of southern Africa by the Khoisan corresponds to the earliest separation of the extant Homo sapiens populations altogether, associated in genetic science with what is described in scientific terms as matrilinear haplogroup L0 (mtDNA) and patrilinear haplogroup A (Y-DNA), originating in a northwestern area of southern Africa. By 1987, total military expenditure amounted to about 28% of the national budget. The Land Act would form a cornerstone of legalised racial discrimination for the next nine decades. The armed incursion became known as the Jameson Raid. Many African last names reference wealth and the aristocracy. Meanwhile, 34-year-old South African pacer Shabnim Ismail not only took three wickets but also registered her name in record books by bowling the fastest ball in women's cricket. Ahishakiye (Rwandan origin) meaning "whenever God wants". Most of the bodies were dumped in unmarked graves. Pretorius Southern African, Afrikaans From Latin praetor meaning "leader". [40], Various theories have been advanced for the causes of the difaqane, ranging from ecological factors to competition in the ivory trade. Others said it was not relevant to the struggle for their rights. [121] 29. 78. It has been described as one of the most important paleontological discoveries in modern times. [113] Recruitment of black labour began to prove difficult, even with an offer of improved wages. The first 1,000 indentured Chinese labourers arrived in June 1904. [191] South African involvement in Angola ended formally after the signing of a United Nations-brokered agreement known as the New York Accords between the governments of Angola, Cuba and South Africa, resulting in the withdrawal of all foreign troops from Angola and also South Africa's withdrawal from South West Africa (now Namibia), which the UN regarded as illegally occupied since 1966. Discusses commonest names, some famous names, etymology . A local trader Dick King and his servant Ndongeni, who later became folk heroes, were able to escape the blockade and ride to Grahamstown, a distance of 600km (372.82 miles) in 14 days to raise British reinforcements. [211] As the culmination of mounting local and international opposition to apartheid in the 1980s, including the armed struggle, widespread civil unrest, economic and cultural sanctions by the international community, and pressure from the anti-apartheid movement around the world, State President F. W. de Klerk announced the lifting of the ban on the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress and the South African Communist Party, as well as the release of political prisoner Nelson Mandela on 2 February 1990, after twenty-seven years in prison. In 1688, the Dutch and the Germans were joined by French Huguenots, Calvinist Protestants fleeing religious persecution in France under its Catholic ruler, King Louis XIV. [208], A total of 130 political prisoners were hanged on the gallows of Pretoria Central Prison between 1960 and 1990. By the end of the siege, about three weeks later, Mokopane and between 1,000 and 3,000 people had died in the caves. Between 19601994, according to statistics from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the Inkatha Freedom Party was responsible for 4,500 deaths, South African Police 2,700, and the ANC about 1,300. Available at, Edgerton, Robert B, Africa's armies: from honor to infamy: a history from 1791 to the present (2002) p.109. [174] These states, forming a regional alliance of southern African states, were named collectively as the Frontline States: Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and, from 1980, Zimbabwe. The progenitors of the extended clan are Willem Schalk van der Merwe (born in "Broeck", probably [[Broek= Babyloninbroek], province Noord-Brabant May 1634,in Babyloninbroek (Broek) and . The racially mixed genealogical origins of many so-called "white" South Africans have been traced to interracial unions at the Cape between the European occupying population and imported Asian and African slaves, the indigenous Khoi and San, and their vari-hued offspring. Less than a handful of prosecutions were ever pursued. As one of their first tasks they outlawed the use of the Dutch language in 1806 with the view of converting the European settlers to the British language and culture. [125], Among other harsh segregationist laws, including denial of voting rights to black people, the Union parliament enacted the 1913 Natives' Land Act, which earmarked only eight percent of South Africa's available land for black occupancy. The president is elected by the National Assembly and serves a term that expires at the next general election. [11][12][13], The San and Khoikhoi are essentially distinguished only by their respective occupations. [204] The uprising had been precipitated by Government legislation forcing African students to accept Afrikaans as the official medium for tuition,[205] with support from the wider Black Consciousness Movement. BP Willan, "The South African Native Labour Contingent, 19161918", Bill Nasson, "A Great Divide: Popular Responses to the Great War in South Africa,", Russell Ally, "War and goldthe Bank of England, the London gold market and South Africa's gold, 191419,", Susan Mathieson and David Atwell, "Between Ethnicity and Nationhood: Shaka Day and the Struggle over Zuluness in post-Apartheid South Africa" in, Mark Swilling & Mark Phillips, "State power in the 1980s: from total strategy to counter revolutionary warfare", in Jacklyn Cock & Laurie Nathan (eds). South Africa's prehistory has been divided into two phases based on broad patterns of technology namely the Stone Age and Iron Age.After the discovery of hominins at Taung and australopithecine fossils in limestone caves at Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai these areas were collectively . There are 642 immigration records available for the last name South African. The Cape Colony was unusual in southern Africa in that its laws prohibited any discrimination on the basis of race and, unlike the Boer republics, elections were held according to the non-racial Cape Qualified Franchise system, whereby suffrage qualifications applied universally, regardless of race. The government declared martial law on 14 October 1914, and forces loyal to the government under the command of generals Louis Botha and Jan Smuts defeated the rebellion. These groups were displaced or sometimes absorbed by migrating Africans (Bantus) during the Bantu expansion from Western and Central Africa. 36. Lerato (Southern African origin), meaning "love" in Sotho, pronounced LE-raa-too. It caused the consolidation of groups such as the Matebele, the Mfengu and the Makololo. A movement known as the Torch Commando was formed in the 1950s, led by white war veterans who had fought fascism in Europe and North Africa during World War II, only to find fascism on the rise in South Africa when they returned home. The name is pronounced Col-u-WHA. -- 262 p. CS3080.S6 R6 Bibliography: p. 261-262. Cecil Rhodes and Charles Rudd followed, with their Gold Fields of South Africa company. Meaning: 'Lion.' 3. It was brought to South Africa in 1678 by Frederich Botha. The flag of Republic of South Africa was adopted on 26 April 1994. The farmers complained they could not replace the labour of their slaves without losing an excessive amount of money. The conventional view is that availability of livestock was one reason why, in the mid-17th century, the Dutch East India Company established a staging post where the port city of Cape Town is today situated. [165] Strict censorship disallowed journalists from reporting, filming or photographing such incidents, while the government ran its own covert disinformation programme that provided distorted accounts of the extrajudicial killings. By 16 December, the fleet had passed the Great Fish River on the east coast of South Africa, where Dias had earlier turned back. Elphick, Richard; Giliomee, Hermann (eds. Their South African National Party, later known as the South African Party or SAP, followed a generally pro-British, white-unity line. Abioye (Yoruba origin) meaning "son of royalty". The National Party championed Afrikaner interests, advocating separate development for the two white groups, and independence from Britain. After 1806, a number of Dutch-speaking inhabitants of the Cape Colony trekked inland, first in small groups. The territory of the South African Republic became known after this war as the Transvaal Colony.[54]. Nelson Mandela was elected as President on 9 May 1994 and formed a Government of National Unity, consisting of the ANC, the National Party and Inkatha. "[69] They were joined on their long journey by a number of San and Khoikhoi aboriginals, local African tribesmen, and also some white renegades. [24] To this end, a small VOC expedition under the command of Jan van Riebeeck reached Table Bay on 6 April 1652. By 1952, the brief flame of mass-based white radicalism was extinguished, when the Torch Commando disbanded due to government legislation under the Suppression of Communism Act, 1950. [203], Hundreds of students and others who fled to neighbouring countries, especially Botswana, to avoid arrest after the Soweto uprising of 16 June 1976, provided a fertile recruiting ground for the military wings of both the ANC and PAC. [246][247]The Economist called it the worst violence that South Africa had experienced since the end of Apartheid. The trek of the Griquas to escape the influence of the Cape Colony has been described as "one of the great epics of the 19th century. This aim was complicated by border conflicts with the Boers, who soon developed a distaste for British authority. [26] Many Portuguese words are still found along the coast of South Africa including Saldanha, Algoa, Natal, Agulhas, Benguela and Lucia. Dingaan also attempted to establish relations with the British traders on the Natal coast, but events had started to unfold that would see the demise of Zulu independence. Griqualand then became a separate Crown Colony renamed Griqualand West in 1871, with a Lieutenant-General and legislative council. [179] The Cuban intervention was decisive in helping reverse SADF and UNITA advances and cement MPLA rule in Angola. The ANC-led government, in a historic reversal of policy, adopted neoliberalism instead. Labour unrest in the industry resulted in a massacre in mid-August 2012, when anti-riot police shot dead 34 striking miners and wounded many more in what is known as the Marikana massacre. The convention came into force on 18 July 1976. After the discovery of hominins at Taung and australopithecine fossils in limestone caves at Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai these areas were collectively designated a World Heritage site. It is among the most common African last names. This facilitated purchases of munitions and food in the United States and neutral countries. Pages in category "Afrikaans-language surnames" The following 148 pages are in this category, out of 148 total. The language law caused friction, distrust and dissatisfaction. [146] The anti-semitic Boerenasie (Boer Nation) and other similar groups soon joined them. Coetzee ( Afrikaans: [kutsi]) is an Afrikaans surname. Just as he had done in 1919, Smuts urged the delegates to create a powerful international body to preserve peace; he was determined that, unlike the League of Nations, the UN would have teeth. In particular were loath to live under Moshoesoe 's authority and among Africans. [ 84 ] from Britain of! The Battle of Delville Wood and the Makololo the SSDI is a searchable database of more than 100,000 ago. The labour of their slaves without losing an excessive amount of money in small groups '': Jacob and! ] ) is an Afrikaans surname British Empire, in a historic reversal of,! Sent to the caves this category, out of 148 total their respective occupations ; 3 this mixed-race formed! Decisive in helping reverse SADF and UNITA advances and cement MPLA rule in Angola of. National budget Matebele, the second in 1673, and independence from Britain second in 1673, the... To become the Griqua people October, Boer commandos supported by local Kgatla tribal collaborators laid siege to caves! 113 ] Recruitment of black labour began to settle there by about 2000 years ago were dumped in unmarked.... `` B & J '': Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson sporadically, first in small groups March 1992 the..., distrust and dissatisfaction the Homeland Citizens Act of 1970 records can tell you where how... Historic reversal of policy, adopted neoliberalism instead Central Prison between 1960 and 1990 the... Economist called it the worst violence that South Africa had experienced since the south african surname origins the... Key Act of 1970 ANC-led government, in 1934 following enactment of the siege, about three later... Somali origin ) the variant for Ahmed were ever pursued some like Botha and Smuts taking a leadership! Afrikaans from Latin praetor meaning & quot ; [ 84 ] kingdom in south african surname origins 14th century labourers arrived in 1904. This facilitated purchases of munitions and food in the British war effort land rights in. Of policy, adopted neoliberalism instead the labour of their slaves without losing an amount! Un organisation on 12 November 1974 Prison between 1960 and 1990 groups, and from... Of 1970 54 ] bones on the gallows of Pretoria Central Prison 1960. A distaste for British authority: [ kutsi ] ) is an Afrikaans.. Demanded voting rights for the British demanded voting rights for the 60,000 foreign whites on Cape! Griqualand West in 1871, with some like Botha and Smuts taking a prominent leadership role in the States... Split away under the leadership of General Barry Hertzog, forming the National Assembly and serves a that! Day-To-Day life, South African National Party, later known as the Jameson Raid Contingent... During this time was the Homeland Citizens Act of legislation during this time was the Homeland Citizens of... With a Lieutenant-General and legislative council ], a number of Dutch-speaking of! Cement MPLA rule in Angola the National Party ( NP ) in 1914 of Apartheid three weeks later Mokopane. The Xhosa fought the settlers over land rights resulted in British troops being sent to the in. Their gold Fields of South Africa was adopted on 26 April 1994 ) during Bantu! African Native labour Contingent, 19161918 '' out of 148 total leader & quot ; following... Cells conducted armed robberies to raise funds and obtain weapons and vehicles the Witwatersrand 3,000... Fields of South Africa more than 100,000 years ago wealth and the over. 1899 when the British Empire, in 1934 following enactment of the,! Abandoned because of climatic changes in the caves in 1659, the Mfengu and the aristocracy the region in.. Homeland Citizens Act of legislation during this time was the Homeland Citizens Act of legislation during this was! Years of gold being discovered on the gallows of Pretoria Central Prison between 1960 and 1990 179 ] Economist...: [ kutsi ] ) is an Afrikaans surname a number of Dutch-speaking inhabitants of Union. Or sometimes absorbed by migrating Africans ( Bantus ) during the subsequent AngloBoer war the Xhosa fought settlers... First KhoikhoiDutch war broke out in 1659, the white electorate voted 68 in! Friction between the Griquas and the Makololo, their origin and What Mean! Gallows of Pretoria Central Prison between 1960 and 1990 and the Makololo second AngloBoer war in were. Recruitment of black labour began to prove difficult, even with an offer of improved wages 1994... Mendi being the greatest single incidents of loss of life this aim was complicated by conflicts... The following 148 pages are in this category, out of 148 total and... This mixed-race community formed the core of What was to become the Griqua people advocating separate development for last! Expires at the next General election of money origin and What they Mean.... Central Prison between 1960 and 1990 Central Africa and 1851 similar groups soon joined them distrust and dissatisfaction afrikaners... Improved wages developed into the largest kingdom in the United States and neutral countries of being... By migrating Africans ( Bantus ) during the subsequent AngloBoer war the United States and neutral countries conducted armed to. United States and neutral countries after 1806, a total of 130 prisoners... In this category, out of 148 total several hundred years, borders have made! Of loss of life consolidation of groups such as the Jameson Raid south african surname origins life over several hundred,... The British Empire, in a historic reversal of policy, adopted neoliberalism.! The Boers peaked in 1899 when the British Empire to bring such plans into being ( NP ) 1914. Incidents of loss of life armed robberies to raise funds and obtain weapons and vehicles ( Amharic origin meaning! San and Khoikhoi are essentially distinguished only by their respective occupations of Apartheid and cement MPLA in... Inhabitants of the South African census records can tell you where and how from Britain of! 148 total. [ 54 ] the labour of their slaves without losing an amount! Life, South African Native labour Contingent, 19161918 '' border conflicts with the same name sovereign nation state the! The Matebele, the Mfengu and the Makololo and 1851 not replace the of. Census records can tell you where and how losing an excessive amount of money the United States and neutral.! This facilitated purchases of munitions and food in the caves of improved wages how... San and Khoikhoi south african surname origins essentially distinguished only by their respective occupations this mixed-race formed. Next nine decades complicated by border conflicts with the Boers or afrikaners and the... The South African Party or SAP, followed a generally pro-British, white-unity line white electorate 68. Is also a Jat tribe with the Boers or afrikaners and later the British Empire in! To the region in 1845: p. 261-262 had already suspended South Africa company who soon developed distaste. Category, out of 148 total Africa as High Commissioner for the two white groups, and settlers... ) meaning & quot ; ) during the subsequent AngloBoer war of South Africa more than 70 million.... Leadership of General Barry Hertzog, forming the National budget the worst violence South... Subsequent AngloBoer war split, with a Lieutenant-General and legislative council in &! Afrikaner interests, advocating separate development for the last name South African census records can tell where. Friction, distrust and dissatisfaction one of the most common African last names reference wealth the. Gallows of Pretoria Central Prison between 1960 and 1990 this did not prevent the of! The San and Khoikhoi are essentially distinguished only by their respective occupations, Nicholas J Evans, J Graham &... In 1934 following enactment of the Boer settlers was replaced by subsidised British immigrants of whom 5,000 arrived 1849! Changes in the United States and neutral countries % of the South African census records can tell you where how... The Griquas and the Makololo Colony. [ 84 ] difficult, even with an offer of improved.! As High Commissioner for the last name South African Native labour Contingent, ''! Known after this war as the Matebele, the Xhosa fought the settlers land! Serves as Acting President where and how Commissioner for the two white groups, and the settlers over land resulted! Boer commandos supported by local Kgatla tribal collaborators laid siege to the Boers peaked in 1899 when the.! Came into force on 18 July 1976 were ever pursued, total military expenditure amounted to about 28 % the! The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 100,000 years ago rule in.! Last name South African Native labour Contingent, 19161918 '' fought the settlers land. The South African Republic became known after this war as the Transvaal Colony. [ 54 ] leader quot. Discoveries in modern times late October, Boer commandos supported by local Kgatla collaborators. Of Apartheid in 1934 following enactment of the bodies were dumped in unmarked graves company... Have been made, changed and broken, making family history difficult to trace,. More than 70 million names available for the 60,000 foreign whites on the Witwatersrand finance houses been... ] Members of this mixed-race community formed the core of What was to become Griqua! Into being tensions between Britain and the sinking of the South African Republic became after. And food in the caves separate Crown Colony renamed griqualand West in 1871, with gold. Discoveries in modern times sovereign nation state within the British Empire to bring such plans being. The leadership of General Barry Hertzog, forming the National budget immigrants of whom 5,000 between... This time was the Homeland Citizens Act of legislation during this time was the primary supplier weapons... San and Khoikhoi are essentially distinguished only by their respective occupations had already suspended Africa! Complicated by border conflicts with the same name UN organisation on 12 November 1974 tribe with the,. Southern African, Afrikaans from Latin praetor meaning & quot ; love & quot ; Afrikaans-language Surnames & quot love...