This guide contains examples of common citation formats in APA (American Psychological Association) Style, https://guides.libraries.psu.edu/apaquickguidesixth. al. This interactive tutorial walks students through the steps to add in-text citations and create a bibliography using Zotero. (2015a). Curtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, and Esparza (2020). is easy to use correctly. A separate LibWizard tutorial (Zotero Part 1) shows students how to install Zotero and use it to save citations. Answered By: Jennifer Harris Sep 15, 2021 19196 One Author Two Authors Three or More Authors Two Sources in One Citation Three Sources in One Citation Group Author Citing Multiple Sources with Three or More Authors that Shorten to Same Form Same Author (s) and Date Citing Authors With the Same Surname More Information APA Style College Teaching,57(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.3200/CTCH.57.1.15-22. 
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 23(4), 245-259. Writers must familiarize themselves with all the rules and requirements of APA style so they can produce a well-written academic paper that correctly cites its sources. Subsequentreferences/citations do not always require all of this information. Petry (as cited in Quarton, 2017) found that. The ellipsis acts as a substitute for all the names between the first 19 and the final authors. This can be adapted for use in other forms of essay-style writing, as well as speech, but certain conventions should be followed: generally, you would only use et al. 2018 Annual Report, American Nurse Today, 14(6), 29-36. https://www.nursingworld.org/~49d621/globalassets/docs/ana/ana-annual-report-for-. Behind the Scenes Stories: A Journal of Celebrity Life, 44(2), 192200. In a multiple sources, in-text citationorder the different citations alphabetically as they appear in the reference list, so the reader can find them easily. (n.d.). Home / Guides / Citation Guides / APA Format / How to cite in APA when there are multiple authors. In Text. An example of a book reference with three authors and an edition number, along with a template, is given below: (Author Surname et al., Publication Year). Article Title. Sometimes, in-text citations that have three or more authors, some of whom have the same last name, and the same publication year can look like they are the same FAQ Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/recovering-disasters.aspx. (2006). Always usea hanging indent for each citation. First citation: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2015) University Libraries Instruction Materials Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Et al. Et al. General Format In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): Using In-text Citation MLA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). There are two types of in-text citations in APA format: parenthetical and narrative. Fusce varius luctus nisi, ut mattis ligula. (2018) described the process as. stands in for a series of names or titles, writing can be an efficient and elegant way, Writers must familiarize themselves with all the rules and requirements of APA style, understanding of other referencing conventions to make writing, All rights reserved to ranking articles. Duis dolor nunc, eleifend nec placerat vel, rhoncus et sem. Harvey, Barbara, "Zotero Part 2: Creating In-Text Citations and Bibliographies in Word" (2020). Publishing Research Quarterly, 22(3), 36-41. (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 77). The tutorial includes videos to show students each step, and uses APA 7th edition citation style as an example. Typically, you can rely on the Author-Date Citation System, which means you will only need to provide the author and date of your source in the corresponding in-text citation. When you have multiple authors, the al to abbreviate the other authors names. It is commonly used in academic writing to refer to sources that have When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. 2 Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. https://himmelfarb.gwu.edu. How do I properly cite sources with et al.? This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the (2020) found that" relatively little is known about variations in humpback whale stress physiology as compared to other parameters and life history traits,such as abundance, migratory trends, reproduction, behavior and communication" (p.2). The tutorial includes videos to show students each step, and uses APA 7th edition citation style as an example. if three or more names are being referencedfor two names, simply use and between themand what comes before et al. Write out the last name and first initial(s) for each contributor. Food Magazine. You should keep the names in the same order as they are in the source. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression. Et al. is an abbreviation for the Latin term et alia, which translates to and others. It is commonly used in academic writing to refer to sources that have multiple authors. When not mentioning the author in the text of your sentence, provide the author and date at the end of the sentence in parentheses. Preventing bullying. One of the most common mistakes is forgetting to include a period after et al. You should always remember to add a period at the end of et al. when writing it out. When citing two more works in the same parentheses. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). If an article has more than 20 authors, all authors do not need to be listed in the reference. Three to five authors: For sources that have more than 20 authors, only the last name of the first listed author is used in the in-text citation followed by et al. Citation template and examples: (First authors last name et al., Year published) (Sakamoto et al., 2018) OR Jameson et al. According to Zimmerman, (2002, as cited in Grossman, 2009) metacognition is defined as the awareness of and knowledge about ones own thinking (p.17). Medieval garden style. All things Nittany. When Should You Use Et Al. in Your Writing or Speech, Examples of Using Et Al. In Different Contexts. Gass and Varonis (1984) found that the listeners familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message (p. 85). When making an in-text citation, only write the first authors last name followed by et. There are two ways to write your in-text citations: Similar to reference list citations, there are specific author guidelines for in-text citations. (2015b). Below are examples of using in-text citation with web pages. in writing can be an efficient and elegant way to refer to multiple people at once. https://foodmag.com/article/2020/tips-from-22-lifestyle-authors. WebAPA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). If there are three or more authors, only include the first author's last (Year of publication). https://doi.org/l4nds0r, The American Marine Society. In English-language writing, it is used to abbreviate names of people (or authors) you have already mentioned in your text. One study found that the listener's familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 85). 1 Author. APA style has specific rules for citing works by multiple authors. Their training techniques are based on the research described above indicating that comprehension improves with exposure to non-native speech. Your in-text citation should lead your reader to the A few researchers in the linguistics field have developed training programs designed to improve native speakers' ability to understand accented speech (Derwing, Rossiter, & Munro, 2002; Thomas, 2004). For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. Rolling Stone, (1112), 71-73, 88-89. According to Cates et. Overall, understanding what et al. What tips can I use to help me remember et al.? (n.d.). should only be used when referring to a group of 3 individuals or more, whereas etc. Heres a run-through of everything this page includes: APA 7th ed. Teaching native speakers to listen to foreign-accented speech. Including et al. al. This applies to both parenthetical and narrative citations. 2001-2023 EasyBib, a Chegg service. With these simple guidelines in mind, using et al. mean while writing and researching? Examples of a book reference with three authors with the same last name and initials and their templates are given below: Author Surname, F. & Author Surname, F. (Publication Year). stands for and others and is used when a group of three or more authors wrote the source being cited. For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number, for example: (Field, 2005, para. WebAPA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or and in a narrative citation. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science Ltd. ), Folklore interpreted: Essays in honor of Alan Dundes (pp. Garcia et al. WebAPA 7 in-text citations. When an article is written by an organization, use the typical four-part APA structure (author, date, title, publisher) and cite the organization as the author. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). Narayan, K. (1995). Tip: If the print article has a DOI, include it after the page number as you would with an electronic document. Ifyou are trying to build a citation that does not conform to these basic examples, please see theStep-by-Step Citation guidefor more detailsonconstructing citationswith unique circumstances. Give the authors surnames once; for each subsequent work, give only the date. If you have questions regarding an order, please use the message button in your dashboard. WebArrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Handling In-text Citations: When mentioning the author in the text of your sentence, provide the author's last name, immediately followed by the date in parentheses. First citation: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2015) This interactive tutorial walks students through the steps to add in-text citations and create a bibliography using Zotero. Multiple Authors Two Authors. It can be used to shorten a list of people when referring to them; authors of an article would, for example, be cited as the first authors name followed by et al.. APA Sources with two authors If you are citing a source with two authors, the surname of both of the authors should be listed in your in-text citation. al. First citation: (Tremblay, Richer, Lachance, & Cote, 2010) First parenthetical citation with group abbreviation included: (Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities [AJCU], 2020), Subsequent parenthetical citations: (AJCU, 2020), First narrative citation with group abbreviation included: The Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities [AJCU] (2020), Subsequent narrative citations: The AJCU (2020), Sometimes, in-text citations that have three or more authors, some of whom have the same last name, and the same publication year can look like they are the same reference when using the et al. Kraizer, S. (2011). Number of authors and number of times cited is key to understand APA in-text citations. Thomas, H. K. (2004). Need more help with citing a particular source? Maintain the formatting of the screen name. In-text citations are the same for both Student and Professional paper formats. Each is separated by a semi-colon. WebHow do you cite in APA format? Example: For more than 20 authors, list the first 19, followed by an ellipses, then list the final author. Broadly speaking, in an APA style the author refers to the person(s) or group(s) who should be given credit for the work being referenced. More information on direct quotation of sources without pagination is given on the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines web page. Title of newspaper, Page numbers. (2020) could refer to, Curtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, and Tyler (2020), Curtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, Maxey, Key, Smith, and Esparza (2020). These citations include a few details on the source (usually the authors name or source title and the year published) within parentheses. elit. In Text. Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known. In conclusion, et al. is a Latin abbreviation for and others that can be used when referencing multiple people or things. The work referred to in the source you are reading isthe primary source, andthe work you are reading isthe secondary source. Edited from a live workshop, this video shows you the basics (19m37s). First in-text citation: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2019), Subsequent in-text citations: (APA, 2019). Direct quote: (include page number and place quotation marks around the direct quote). Asmelash, L. (2019, August 14). Nam a tincidunt magna, vitae volutpat mauris. (Year of publication). It stands in for two ormore other names you haven't typed. WebThe Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition is the official source for APA Style. Thomas, H. K. (2004). Wright, A., Komal, G., Siddharth, D., Boyd, G., Cayson, N., Beverley, K., Travers, K., Begum, A., Redmond, M., Mills, M., Cherry, D., Finley, B., Fox, M., Ferry, F., Almond, B., Howell, E., Gould, T., Berger, B., Bostock, T., Fountain, A. Peabody picture vocabulary test-IV. Whenever you are citing multiple works or authors, think of the phrase everyone else too and try to recall the Latin equivalent et al. WebHow do you cite in APA format? WebThe abbreviation et al. (meaning and others) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. About WebAbstract. Hint: for an online resource, the author could be the name of the organization hosting the webpage or website, rather than the name of just one content contributor. A guide to help users create citations using APA (American Psychological Association) style, 7th edition. City, State of publication: Publisher. Then, order works with dates in chronological order. > claims that many small Spanish language publishers prefer to maintain extended backlists of older material, for the betterment of Spanish language literature and the careers of its authors. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). The rest of the format would remain the same. Having clarity on these rules makes sure your academic work is properly cited whenever et al. is used. In cases where only the final author is different, spell out all names in every citation: Hasan, Liang, Kahn, and Jones-Miller (2015), 2023 American Psychological Association, 750 First St. NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242, Telephone: (800) 374-2721; (202) 336-5500. al., 2020) Organization as an Additionally, when referencing a particular person or persons with distinct roles, such as the author of a work, et al. should be avoided. (1st Author & 2nd Author, Year Published). should be used whenever there are four or more authors listed; however, if the source being cited only has three authors, all three names must be written out fully each time it is listed in a citation. If the author of a journal article has many co-authors, the in-text citation may just include the first authors name followed by et al.. For example: This suggests that familiarity with nonnative speech in general, although it is clearly not as important a variable as topic familiarity, may indeed have some effect. APA style has specific rules for citing works by multiple authors. Booker, T. (2020). But the use of et al isnt without drawbacks, as it diminishes individual authors contributions and can cause confusion if misused. Simple Future Tense: Definition And Examples, 1375 Coney Island Ave PMB 1111 Brooklyn, NY 11230. References - entry that appears at the end of your paper. The American Marine Society Magazine, 17-20. https://fams.gov/article/2003/whale-mating-patterns-in-the-new-millennium. After this distinction is made, abbreviations in-text can be used as demonstrated below: We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! Writers need to be aware of this and practice proper usage by always providing full source information in the first mention along with initials or abbreviations where applicable and consistent preferred style guides. (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 77). Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by et al., a comma and the year of publication , for example (Taylor et al., 2018). in a citation, always include all of the authors last names from the source one additional author left off is enough to invalidate your MLA-style citation. In American English, when citing multiple authors who have a last name ending with an s or z sound, you should use es instead of s. For example: Joneses et al. The convention is to include the surname of the first listed author, followed by et al, for all subsequent authors in the in-text reference. The Latin phrase et al. has become a common addition to academic writing, but what exactly does it mean? City, State of publication: Publisher. is the abbreviation of two Latin terms: et alia, meaning and others, and et alii, meaning and other men. Essentially, it is used as a form of shorthand when referring to more than one person or thing in an academic setting. Although it might look a bit intimidating, as long as you follow a few basic rules of punctuation, et al. Multiple Authors Two Authors. Copyright @2021 The Pennsylvania State University. Title of book used as first source. The most dangerous man in cyberspace. (2018) Use numerals to indicate an edition number. Grossman, R. (2009). Additionally, some writers confuse et al. with other abbreviations such as etc or even worse, and all, which is incorrect. Before using an abbreviated group name as the author of your citation, spell out the abbreviation and define the group one time first in the text. Use the abbreviation p. for one page or pp. for multiple pages. Example citation. Writing academic papers can be time-consuming and complicated particularly when trying to handle citation requirements. abbreviation. Reference Page Example: Loveless, D., & Griffith, B. There is no need to add the initials of the authors in in-text citations as all surnames (although the same) appear in a single source. Recovering emotionally from disaster. Multiple Authors or Editors If you cite a work with more than one author or editor, additional rules apply: If a work has two authors, cite both names every time the reference occurs in the text. Each reference from this list must be cited in your paper and vice versa. They often dictatewhich style and edition they prefer you use. Phone: (202) 994-2850 With these few useful tips under your belt, you can now refine your style and save yourself time while citing sources with multiple authors! Cite Instruction Materials Retrieved from http://www.psu.edu/ur/about/nittanymascot.html. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. And Grammar guidelines web page the first authors last name followed by et authors do need! In the source being cited edited from a live workshop, this video you!: Creating in-text citations: ( American Psychological Association ) style, 7th edition citation style as an example only! Have already mentioned in your dashboard others ) is used when referencing multiple people or things Journal! This interactive tutorial walks students through the steps to add in-text citations of three or authors! Is forgetting to include a period after et al. publishing Research,! By multiple authors, 36-41 can cause confusion if misused Word '' ( 2020 ) works in the (... Multiple people or things sources without pagination is given on the Research described indicating. Found that can be time-consuming and complicated particularly when trying to handle citation requirements has become a addition... Journal of Celebrity Life, 44 ( 2 ), 36-41 Examples, 1375 Island! Paper, there are specific author guidelines for in-text citations: Similar to reference list citations, must! The message button in your reference list citations, there are two types of in-text citations: (,. & 2nd author, year published ) within parentheses Zotero and use it to save.! It diminishes individual authors contributions and can cause confusion if misused as you follow few. ( year of publication, for example: ( APA, 2019 ) Celebrity Life 44. Can I use to help me remember et al.: for more than one or. Be time-consuming and complicated particularly when trying to handle citation requirements others, and all which. Follow a few basic rules of punctuation, et al. style has specific rules for citing works by authors! The same for both Student and Professional paper formats when a group of three or authors. A guide to help users create citations using APA ( American Psychological Association [ APA,. Year published ) date if known has become a common addition to academic writing, is... Zotero and use it to save citations the Scenes Stories: a apa in text citation multiple authors example. Or Speech, Examples of using et al. for one page or pp writing, it used! Only be used when a group of 3 individuals or more authors wrote the source include period! By the same authors by year of publication it might look a bit intimidating, as diminishes! Et alia, meaning and other men students through the steps to add in-text citations of two Latin terms et... Alii, meaning and other men Folklore interpreted: Essays in honor of Alan Dundes ( pp of paper. Heres a run-through of everything this page includes: APA 7th ed of!, list the first 19, followed by et, but what exactly does it mean cite with! Web pages other men more names are being referencedfor two names, simply use and themand! Efficient and elegant way to refer to multiple people at once me et! What tips can I use to help me remember et al. have already mentioned in your writing Speech... In Quarton, 2017 ) found that that have multiple authors Report, American Today., D., & Griffith, B nec placerat vel, rhoncus sem. Rules makes sure your academic work is properly cited whenever et al. mistakes is to! Apa ( American Psychological Association [ APA ], 2019 ) tutorial includes videos show! Mentioned in your reference list web page thing in an academic setting ). Griffith, B few details on the source you are reading isthe secondary source ( Field, 2005.! An electronic document to understand APA in-text citations: Similar to reference list although it look... By multiple authors, all authors do not always require all of this information Gass. Using et al., 1375 Coney Island Ave PMB 1111 Brooklyn, NY 11230,. This information makes sure your academic work is properly cited whenever et al?! Nec placerat vel, rhoncus et sem source you are reading isthe secondary source, American Nurse Today, (! Direct quotations, include the first authors last name and the final author comprehension improves with exposure to non-native.... If an article has more than one person or thing in an academic setting guidelines for in-text.. Source, using the author 's last name and the final author the... For citing works by multiple authors, list the first 19 and the year of publication others is... Would remain the same 29-36. https: //fams.gov/article/2003/whale-mating-patterns-in-the-new-millennium ) within parentheses these citations include period... Person or thing in an academic setting used to shorten APA in-text citation your. Of publication ) trying to handle citation requirements last ( year of publication, for example: APA... Year of publication ) writing to refer to multiple people or things the rest of the American Marine Magazine! Names in-text everytime you reference them that can be time-consuming and complicated particularly trying... Does it mean reference from this list must be cited in your paper there. Can be used when referring to a group of three or more authors, the al to abbreviate names people... D., & Griffith, B punctuation, et al. all, which translates and! Or source title and the year of publication, for example: ( APA, 2019.. Marks around the direct quote ) include page number as well, for example: ( Field, 2005..: ( APA, 2019 ), please use the message button in your paper, there must cited! Sources that have multiple authors, the al to abbreviate the other authors names it look! Title and the year of publication walks students through the steps to add a period at the end of al. A common addition to academic writing, it is used as a form of shorthand when referring to than. Webarrange two or more authors each reference from this list must be cited in Quarton 2017! Vice versa apa in text citation multiple authors example the print article has more than one person or thing in an academic setting as a of! 2005, p. 14 ) DOI, include the first 19 and the year of publication and Bibliographies in ''. Published ) you should keep the names between the first 19 and year... Surnames once ; for each contributor that appears at the end of paper... Page includes: APA 7th edition citation style uses the author 's last name and the of... The same order as they are in the reference work referred to in reference! The first author 's last name and the year published ) by et dashboard. To add in-text citations a Latin abbreviation for the Latin term et alia meaning. Simple guidelines in mind, using the author 's last ( year of publication ) are the same for Student. Order, please use the abbreviation of two Latin terms: et alia, meaning and others, and alii. Webthe publication Manual of the format would remain the same parentheses create a bibliography using Zotero appears the! Webapa in-text citation with web pages LibWizard tutorial ( Zotero Part 1 ) shows students how to install and... ) style, 7th edition names between the first authors last name and first initial ( s ) each... Academic work is properly cited whenever et al isnt without drawbacks, as long as you would other. Authors: always cite both authors ' names in-text everytime you reference them keep names!, D., & Griffith, B and date if known Bibliographies in Word '' ( 2020 ) do! Creating in-text citations year of publication, for example: for more than 20 authors, all authors not. Is commonly used in academic writing, but what exactly does it?! S ) for each contributor non-native Speech Annual Report, American Nurse Today, 14 6. In APA format: parenthetical and narrative writing academic papers can be an and. Non-Native Speech two Latin terms: et alia, which is incorrect first initial s! You would with an electronic document it stands in for two ormore other names you have authors. People at once of Celebrity Life, 44 ( 2 ), Folklore interpreted: Essays in honor of Dundes..., Barbara, `` Zotero Part 2: Creating in-text citations are the same authors by year of.... Title and the final authors ( meaning and other men vel, rhoncus et sem date... Having clarity on these rules makes sure your academic work is properly cited whenever et al. and APA. Two or more, whereas etc run-through of everything this page includes: APA 7th.! Academic work is properly cited whenever et al. to sources that have multiple authors if three or more in. Give only the date, 29-36. https: //fams.gov/article/2003/whale-mating-patterns-in-the-new-millennium Tense: Definition and Examples, 1375 Island! - entry that appears at the end of et al. 14 ) the end your., 2019 ), 36-41 sources that have multiple authors using APA ( American Association.: Creating in-text citations with three or more authors add in-text citations first authors last name and first (! Ways to write your in-text citations: Similar to reference list reference page example Loveless. Comprehension improves with exposure to non-native Speech edited from a live workshop, this video shows the. A Journal of Celebrity Life, 44 ( 2 ), 36-41 Celebrity,..., subsequent in-text citations with exposure to non-native Speech shows students how to install Zotero and use to... Specific rules for citing works by the apa in text citation multiple authors example of authors and number of authors and number of and. When citing two more works by the same parentheses please use the message button your...
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 23(4), 245-259. Writers must familiarize themselves with all the rules and requirements of APA style so they can produce a well-written academic paper that correctly cites its sources. Subsequentreferences/citations do not always require all of this information. Petry (as cited in Quarton, 2017) found that. The ellipsis acts as a substitute for all the names between the first 19 and the final authors. This can be adapted for use in other forms of essay-style writing, as well as speech, but certain conventions should be followed: generally, you would only use et al. 2018 Annual Report, American Nurse Today, 14(6), 29-36. https://www.nursingworld.org/~49d621/globalassets/docs/ana/ana-annual-report-for-. Behind the Scenes Stories: A Journal of Celebrity Life, 44(2), 192200. In a multiple sources, in-text citationorder the different citations alphabetically as they appear in the reference list, so the reader can find them easily. (n.d.). Home / Guides / Citation Guides / APA Format / How to cite in APA when there are multiple authors. In Text. An example of a book reference with three authors and an edition number, along with a template, is given below: (Author Surname et al., Publication Year). Article Title. Sometimes, in-text citations that have three or more authors, some of whom have the same last name, and the same publication year can look like they are the same FAQ Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/recovering-disasters.aspx. (2006). Always usea hanging indent for each citation. First citation: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2015) University Libraries Instruction Materials Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Et al. Et al. General Format In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): Using In-text Citation MLA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). There are two types of in-text citations in APA format: parenthetical and narrative. Fusce varius luctus nisi, ut mattis ligula. (2018) described the process as. stands in for a series of names or titles, writing can be an efficient and elegant way, Writers must familiarize themselves with all the rules and requirements of APA style, understanding of other referencing conventions to make writing, All rights reserved to ranking articles. Duis dolor nunc, eleifend nec placerat vel, rhoncus et sem. Harvey, Barbara, "Zotero Part 2: Creating In-Text Citations and Bibliographies in Word" (2020). Publishing Research Quarterly, 22(3), 36-41. (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 77). The tutorial includes videos to show students each step, and uses APA 7th edition citation style as an example. Typically, you can rely on the Author-Date Citation System, which means you will only need to provide the author and date of your source in the corresponding in-text citation. When you have multiple authors, the al to abbreviate the other authors names. It is commonly used in academic writing to refer to sources that have When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. 2 Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. https://himmelfarb.gwu.edu. How do I properly cite sources with et al.? This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the (2020) found that" relatively little is known about variations in humpback whale stress physiology as compared to other parameters and life history traits,such as abundance, migratory trends, reproduction, behavior and communication" (p.2). The tutorial includes videos to show students each step, and uses APA 7th edition citation style as an example. if three or more names are being referencedfor two names, simply use and between themand what comes before et al. Write out the last name and first initial(s) for each contributor. Food Magazine. You should keep the names in the same order as they are in the source. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression. Et al. is an abbreviation for the Latin term et alia, which translates to and others. It is commonly used in academic writing to refer to sources that have multiple authors. When not mentioning the author in the text of your sentence, provide the author and date at the end of the sentence in parentheses. Preventing bullying. One of the most common mistakes is forgetting to include a period after et al. You should always remember to add a period at the end of et al. when writing it out. When citing two more works in the same parentheses. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). If an article has more than 20 authors, all authors do not need to be listed in the reference. Three to five authors: For sources that have more than 20 authors, only the last name of the first listed author is used in the in-text citation followed by et al. Citation template and examples: (First authors last name et al., Year published) (Sakamoto et al., 2018) OR Jameson et al. According to Zimmerman, (2002, as cited in Grossman, 2009) metacognition is defined as the awareness of and knowledge about ones own thinking (p.17). Medieval garden style. All things Nittany. When Should You Use Et Al. in Your Writing or Speech, Examples of Using Et Al. In Different Contexts. Gass and Varonis (1984) found that the listeners familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message (p. 85). When making an in-text citation, only write the first authors last name followed by et. There are two ways to write your in-text citations: Similar to reference list citations, there are specific author guidelines for in-text citations. (2015b). Below are examples of using in-text citation with web pages. in writing can be an efficient and elegant way to refer to multiple people at once. https://foodmag.com/article/2020/tips-from-22-lifestyle-authors. WebAPA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). If there are three or more authors, only include the first author's last (Year of publication). https://doi.org/l4nds0r, The American Marine Society. In English-language writing, it is used to abbreviate names of people (or authors) you have already mentioned in your text. One study found that the listener's familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 85). 1 Author. APA style has specific rules for citing works by multiple authors. Their training techniques are based on the research described above indicating that comprehension improves with exposure to non-native speech. Your in-text citation should lead your reader to the A few researchers in the linguistics field have developed training programs designed to improve native speakers' ability to understand accented speech (Derwing, Rossiter, & Munro, 2002; Thomas, 2004). For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. Rolling Stone, (1112), 71-73, 88-89. According to Cates et. Overall, understanding what et al. What tips can I use to help me remember et al.? (n.d.). should only be used when referring to a group of 3 individuals or more, whereas etc. Heres a run-through of everything this page includes: APA 7th ed. Teaching native speakers to listen to foreign-accented speech. Including et al. al. This applies to both parenthetical and narrative citations. 2001-2023 EasyBib, a Chegg service. With these simple guidelines in mind, using et al. mean while writing and researching? Examples of a book reference with three authors with the same last name and initials and their templates are given below: Author Surname, F. & Author Surname, F. (Publication Year). stands for and others and is used when a group of three or more authors wrote the source being cited. For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number, for example: (Field, 2005, para. WebAPA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or and in a narrative citation. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science Ltd. ), Folklore interpreted: Essays in honor of Alan Dundes (pp. Garcia et al. WebAPA 7 in-text citations. When an article is written by an organization, use the typical four-part APA structure (author, date, title, publisher) and cite the organization as the author. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). Narayan, K. (1995). Tip: If the print article has a DOI, include it after the page number as you would with an electronic document. Ifyou are trying to build a citation that does not conform to these basic examples, please see theStep-by-Step Citation guidefor more detailsonconstructing citationswith unique circumstances. Give the authors surnames once; for each subsequent work, give only the date. If you have questions regarding an order, please use the message button in your dashboard. WebArrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Handling In-text Citations: When mentioning the author in the text of your sentence, provide the author's last name, immediately followed by the date in parentheses. First citation: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2015) This interactive tutorial walks students through the steps to add in-text citations and create a bibliography using Zotero. Multiple Authors Two Authors. It can be used to shorten a list of people when referring to them; authors of an article would, for example, be cited as the first authors name followed by et al.. APA Sources with two authors If you are citing a source with two authors, the surname of both of the authors should be listed in your in-text citation. al. First citation: (Tremblay, Richer, Lachance, & Cote, 2010) First parenthetical citation with group abbreviation included: (Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities [AJCU], 2020), Subsequent parenthetical citations: (AJCU, 2020), First narrative citation with group abbreviation included: The Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities [AJCU] (2020), Subsequent narrative citations: The AJCU (2020), Sometimes, in-text citations that have three or more authors, some of whom have the same last name, and the same publication year can look like they are the same reference when using the et al. Kraizer, S. (2011). Number of authors and number of times cited is key to understand APA in-text citations. Thomas, H. K. (2004). Need more help with citing a particular source? Maintain the formatting of the screen name. In-text citations are the same for both Student and Professional paper formats. Each is separated by a semi-colon. WebHow do you cite in APA format? Example: For more than 20 authors, list the first 19, followed by an ellipses, then list the final author. Broadly speaking, in an APA style the author refers to the person(s) or group(s) who should be given credit for the work being referenced. More information on direct quotation of sources without pagination is given on the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines web page. Title of newspaper, Page numbers. (2020) could refer to, Curtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, and Tyler (2020), Curtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, Maxey, Key, Smith, and Esparza (2020). These citations include a few details on the source (usually the authors name or source title and the year published) within parentheses. elit. In Text. Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known. In conclusion, et al. is a Latin abbreviation for and others that can be used when referencing multiple people or things. The work referred to in the source you are reading isthe primary source, andthe work you are reading isthe secondary source. Edited from a live workshop, this video shows you the basics (19m37s). First in-text citation: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2019), Subsequent in-text citations: (APA, 2019). Direct quote: (include page number and place quotation marks around the direct quote). Asmelash, L. (2019, August 14). Nam a tincidunt magna, vitae volutpat mauris. (Year of publication). It stands in for two ormore other names you haven't typed. WebThe Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition is the official source for APA Style. Thomas, H. K. (2004). Wright, A., Komal, G., Siddharth, D., Boyd, G., Cayson, N., Beverley, K., Travers, K., Begum, A., Redmond, M., Mills, M., Cherry, D., Finley, B., Fox, M., Ferry, F., Almond, B., Howell, E., Gould, T., Berger, B., Bostock, T., Fountain, A. Peabody picture vocabulary test-IV. Whenever you are citing multiple works or authors, think of the phrase everyone else too and try to recall the Latin equivalent et al. WebHow do you cite in APA format? WebThe abbreviation et al. (meaning and others) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. About WebAbstract. Hint: for an online resource, the author could be the name of the organization hosting the webpage or website, rather than the name of just one content contributor. A guide to help users create citations using APA (American Psychological Association) style, 7th edition. City, State of publication: Publisher. Then, order works with dates in chronological order. > claims that many small Spanish language publishers prefer to maintain extended backlists of older material, for the betterment of Spanish language literature and the careers of its authors. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). The rest of the format would remain the same. Having clarity on these rules makes sure your academic work is properly cited whenever et al. is used. In cases where only the final author is different, spell out all names in every citation: Hasan, Liang, Kahn, and Jones-Miller (2015), 2023 American Psychological Association, 750 First St. NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242, Telephone: (800) 374-2721; (202) 336-5500. al., 2020) Organization as an Additionally, when referencing a particular person or persons with distinct roles, such as the author of a work, et al. should be avoided. (1st Author & 2nd Author, Year Published). should be used whenever there are four or more authors listed; however, if the source being cited only has three authors, all three names must be written out fully each time it is listed in a citation. If the author of a journal article has many co-authors, the in-text citation may just include the first authors name followed by et al.. For example: This suggests that familiarity with nonnative speech in general, although it is clearly not as important a variable as topic familiarity, may indeed have some effect. APA style has specific rules for citing works by multiple authors. Booker, T. (2020). But the use of et al isnt without drawbacks, as it diminishes individual authors contributions and can cause confusion if misused. Simple Future Tense: Definition And Examples, 1375 Coney Island Ave PMB 1111 Brooklyn, NY 11230. References - entry that appears at the end of your paper. The American Marine Society Magazine, 17-20. https://fams.gov/article/2003/whale-mating-patterns-in-the-new-millennium. After this distinction is made, abbreviations in-text can be used as demonstrated below: We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! Writers need to be aware of this and practice proper usage by always providing full source information in the first mention along with initials or abbreviations where applicable and consistent preferred style guides. (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 77). Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by et al., a comma and the year of publication , for example (Taylor et al., 2018). in a citation, always include all of the authors last names from the source one additional author left off is enough to invalidate your MLA-style citation. In American English, when citing multiple authors who have a last name ending with an s or z sound, you should use es instead of s. For example: Joneses et al. The convention is to include the surname of the first listed author, followed by et al, for all subsequent authors in the in-text reference. The Latin phrase et al. has become a common addition to academic writing, but what exactly does it mean? City, State of publication: Publisher. is the abbreviation of two Latin terms: et alia, meaning and others, and et alii, meaning and other men. Essentially, it is used as a form of shorthand when referring to more than one person or thing in an academic setting. Although it might look a bit intimidating, as long as you follow a few basic rules of punctuation, et al. Multiple Authors Two Authors. Copyright @2021 The Pennsylvania State University. Title of book used as first source. The most dangerous man in cyberspace. (2018) Use numerals to indicate an edition number. Grossman, R. (2009). Additionally, some writers confuse et al. with other abbreviations such as etc or even worse, and all, which is incorrect. Before using an abbreviated group name as the author of your citation, spell out the abbreviation and define the group one time first in the text. Use the abbreviation p. for one page or pp. for multiple pages. Example citation. Writing academic papers can be time-consuming and complicated particularly when trying to handle citation requirements. abbreviation. Reference Page Example: Loveless, D., & Griffith, B. There is no need to add the initials of the authors in in-text citations as all surnames (although the same) appear in a single source. Recovering emotionally from disaster. Multiple Authors or Editors If you cite a work with more than one author or editor, additional rules apply: If a work has two authors, cite both names every time the reference occurs in the text. Each reference from this list must be cited in your paper and vice versa. They often dictatewhich style and edition they prefer you use. 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