This is a tale of grand passion both between men and women and between actors and audiences, and actors and the stages they inhabit. What puts you on the edge of your seat in this film is how you get there. The great granddaddy of all convoluted noirs, The Big Sleep fully embodies every single identifying feature of Raymond Chandlers writing: dialogue that sears itself into viewers brains, rough-cut men, seductive femme fatales, plenty of violence, a respectable body count, and enough plot curveballs to give even the most accomplished noirs twist envy. The term film noirstuck. Popular genres included light comedies, thrillers, musicals, costume 
Shows sold out across the country, yet Fantasia initially ran at a loss due to the expense of the state-of-the-art Fantasound systems along with theater lease and other production costs. Orson Welles was only 24 when he made this cinematic masterpiece-his first feature, and considered by many to be the greatest film of all time-a rather chilling portrait of an enigmatic, narcissistic newspaper tycoon. handicapped; nonetheless, the Vichy period proved to be a prosperous time Chaos, stampedes, duels, shifting loyalties-and an unfortunately pat ending in which both men are basically chastened by a woman and forced to remember that they love each other. At the same time, screwball comedies proliferated. This acclaimed drama is about the German occupation of France during World War II and its effects on the inhabitants of a small village in Jura. Registered charity 287780, Buy Odds against Tomorrow on BFI dual format edition (Blu-ray/DVD), 1 great film noir for every year (1940-59). Menu. The city is nearly a character more than it is a backdrop, though of course the hero is Murakami (the great Toshiro Mifune, here appearing in the third of his sixteen eventual roles in Kurosawas filmography), a coltish young detective who is obsessed to the point of detriment with retrieving his stolen service gun. Erotically supercharged hijinks ensue. Menu. Its a story of the malignancy of lust for wealth, and if youre looking for a happy ending, this movies not your go-to; Davis ends up very, very alone. From the moment Hayworth whips her sultry tresses into frameto this day, a disarmingly forward, come-hither introduction made more so by her bare shoulderswere as gobsmacked as Fords drooling puppy dog. See also:Double Indemnity (Billy Wilder), Laura (Otto Preminger), Phantom Lady (RobertSiodmak). This is the film where Bogart and Bacall met, sparking one of Hollywoods most legendary love affairs, and that chemistry is very much in evidence in their crackling on-screen interactions. Note the Western clothing. Following the surrender of France to Germany, a new government was The doomy atmospherics and fatalism of noir have their roots in a moody cycle of 1930s French dramas, so it makes sense that one of that eras finest films Jean Renoirs La Bte humaine (1938) should be remade in America, and by no less a director than Fritz Lang. J.V. Grmillon, and Carn in 1943 as a. See also:The Big Combo (Joseph H. Lewis), The Night of the Hunter (Charles Laughton), The Phenix City Story (PhilKarlson). You might have to watch Stray Dog under cover of air conditioning: Its a hot film, not in the sense of carnality but in the sense of temperature. 1948 brought a tranche of New York noirs, such as The Naked City and Force of Evil, in which tough stories were shot on location and with a more naturalistic sense of teeming modern life. There are tragic consequences, naturally. A.G. Before there were Jerry Orbach and Angela Lansbury voicing animated, animate household items, there was Jean Cocteau. Robert Mitchum dominates, whether in his tte--ttes with Kirk Douglas or his simmering flirtations with Jane Greer. Doomed love, self-sacrifice, Bogie one-liners galore, and one of the most quintessential cinematic moments of its age (both of my kids were born after 9/11 and even they cheered when that chorus of La Marseillaise drowned out the Nazis). The plot is simple: A woman (Judy Holliday) shoots and injures her cheating husband (Tom Ewell) after catching him in the act, so District Attorney Adam must represent the prosecution (cheating asshole) while Amanda, energized by her husbands blindness regarding a womans helplessness when it comes to adultery, takes up the defense. WebRelease in France: 1940 4. (19341940); however, there was no counterbalancing progressive or As a result, it took home the Oscar for Best Picture in 1940. The fault goes all the way to the bank in Tulsa, but really, knowing whos to blame for your misfortunes doesnt put a roof over your head, and The Grapes of Wrath proclaims boldly its belief in people before profit right up to Henry Fondas iconic closing speech, a poetic dedication to the need for social justice in a nation caught under the heel of corporate greed. That this cherubic plebian finds public success only through discarding his teetotaling tendencies and becoming a much-loved, bloviating alcoholic is about as clear as the film can get with its fatalistic feelings toward American politics: Theyve always been this polluted, and that will never change. Of these,The ProwlerstarsVan Heflinas a cop called to investigate a peeping tom who then falls for the woman hes helping. The eight largest studios (Warner Brothers, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [MGM], RKO Radio, Twentieth Her First Affair Gilda represents the oft-discussed male gaze of noir at its most blatantshes largely a fetishized object. The French had the solution. Ralph Meekeris our unpleasant private eye hero, on the hunt for the great whatsit through 1950s Los Angeles as bodies pile up and Cold War paranoia thickens. was the COIC, which would become the Centre National de la In an era where your Labradoodle probably has its own therapist its easy to forget that psychoanalysis was a relative rarity, reserved for people of significant means and people in mental hospitals, which is where this psychological thriller by Alfred Hitchcock takes place. A.G. Then its reputation began to grow. Bergmans quest to restore his memory and figure out what happened takes a number of classically Hitchcockian turns, but the centerpiece of this film is a dream sequence, rife with psychoanalytical symbolism, that was designed by Salvador Dali. Vittorio de Sicas vision hits all the notes of the Italian Neorealist style Pioneered by Roberto Rossellini the story is simple, the characters are relatively simple (some arent actors at all; Enzo Staiola, who plays the mans son and cohort, was plucked off the sidewalk), and there is a focus on the quotidian lives of working class people and the unemployment and poverty that plagued Italy in the postwar years. right-wing views was no higher than during the prewar years By contrast, Roberto Rossellinis Rome, Open City denies its viewers the admittedly mild succor granted us by Bicycle Thieves, offering instead a raw, righteous outrage that stems from Rosselinis national pride. On some level its more of a mystery/romance, with the veracity of the ghosts in real doubtnot unlike Guillermo Del Toros modern Crimson Peak, without all the visual bluster. This is a strikingly pertinent film for our particular moment in history, and well worth dusting off and queueing up not only for its incredible craft but for its resonance as a study in projection. More polished examples of noir exist than this poverty row production from the B-movie pumphouse Producers Releasing Corporation (PRC), but here in 68 minutes and shot in six days is a perfect distillation of the genres essence. Everyones in love with Gene Tierneyeven the guy whos come to investigate her murder. Smart, sweet, and witty; probably the quintessential film of the 1940s, and one of the best feel-good movies of the 20th century. Everyone, it seems, has something devastating to hide, not the least of whom is Dr. Germain (Pierre Fresnay), a man known for his lusty dalliances, which feels ironic given that he also conducts illegal abortions in the area. Charlie Chaplin, Orson Welles, Howard Hawks and Alfred Hitchcock were doing some of their best work. On that note, the damage is no longer rooted in his environment; Jarretts a disaster from the inside out, dysfunctional in his very wiring (thanks, ma!). Neo-noir wasborn. Les Enfants du Paradis (Children of Paradise) (1945). There were a lot of great noirs in the 40s. Leave it toOrson Wellesto create the last cast-iron masterpiece of the original film noir era. former glory, including an effort to construct a quasi-mystical idealized A.G. Dashiell Hammetts 1929 detective novel had already been adapted not once but twice since its publication, but screenwriter-turned-debut directorJohn Hustons 1941versionproved third time lucky. Casablanca (1942) PG | 102 min | Drama, Romance, War 8.5 Rate 100 Metascore A cynical expatriate American cafe owner struggles to decide whether or not In French with English subtitles. Humphrey Bogart, and Lauren Bacall in her first feature film appearance, in front of the camera, and Howard Hawks behind it. Go to the content Go to the footer No thanks Hot on the heels of the Great Depression and the traumatising violence of the war, film noir reflected a world-weary fatalism in the American mood (and in the many European migr filmmakers who had fled to Hollywood). As one might imagine, things dont go well for Anna. In Stray Dog, Kurosawa emulates the central feat of Jules Dassins The Naked City, the marriage between the stylized trappings of film noir and cinematic realism, but Stray Dog doesnt copy Dassins work; rather, it absorbs and applies lessons taught by The Naked City in ways that only a filmmaker like Kurosawa could. [10] Escape to the Sun. In a twist on the Double Indemnity plot, he convinces her into a scheme to murder her husband for the insurance money, using the prowler as ascapegoat. Letterboxd Limited. Developed in Denmark during the Nazi occupation, Day of Wrath was Carl Th. German occupation forces create a new film production company, Continental, and put Alfred Gre. Right. A film stuck in time, place and temperament, Miracle on 34th Street is one of the two heavy favorites, along ith Its a Wonderful Life, in the battle for the title of greatest Christmas movie ever,. Please consider upgrading to a Pro accountfor less than a couple bucks a month, youll get cool additional features like all-time and annual stats pages (example), the ability to select (and filter by) your favorite streaming services, and no ads! Creeping in stark contrast to Universals monster movies of the same era, it leans on suspense and carefully constructed shots rather than Jack Pierce makeup to make an impression. Cinmatographie (National Center for Cinematography), the CNC, in Dom Sinacola. And the agent whos on call to help them do it is, well, hes a bit of a temptation. 
Cocteau was a poet as well as a filmmaker, and this is a strong example of how the two crafts inform one another, in the way it harnesses imagery to create metaphorical connections. The French had the solution. WebFilm Movement - French Surrealism (1924-1941) "Surrealism was an avant-garde art movement in Paris from 1924 to 1941, consisting of a small group of writers, artists, and filmmakers, including Andr Breton (18961966), Salvador Dali (19041989), and Luis Buuel (19001983). The producer was originally planning to hire John Huston to direct The Stranger; Welles got the job because of an ill-timed military tour that took Huston (literally and figuratively) out of the picture. William Wyler directed this adaptation of a stage drama by Lillian Hellman, who also wrote the screenplay. Orson Welles third feature film was the first to feature documentary footage of the Holocaust. Ultimately Clarence jumps into the river before George can do it; activating the suicidal man to save Clarence rather than kill himself. This is not a bad movie; in fact its a treasure. 
1946. Beauty and the Devil (1950) Approved | 95 min | Comedy, Then it won a bunch of Academy Awards. co-production. Huston also penned the screenplay, on Howard Hawks advice, almost verbatim from Hammetts hard-boiled novel. Directed by A. Edward Sutherland and co-written by the acerbic Wylie, Murders in the Zoo is a shorter full-length film (it lasts just a few minutes over an hour) about an insanely jealous big-game hunter named Eric Gorman (played by horror stalwart Lionel Atwill) and the lengths he goes to in order to exact revenge. from the political and social pressures of the period. 
Notes. Fantasia ran at New Yorks Broadway Theatre for 49 consecutive weeks, the longest film run ever at the time. I love them all, but the Sporting a glorious Technicolor palette of vibrant hues, it feels every bit the prestige picture that it is, but on a more inherent level its one of the most purely charming and universally entertaining musicals of this era, regardless of the audience its playing to. Orson Welles just couldnt catch a break sometimes. Together they scheme to murder herhusband. Web100 titles 1. According to Hemingways biography, The Killers marked one of the only times the author was legitimately impressed by an adaptation of his work. When movies such as Double Indemnity, Laura and Murder, My Sweet (all 1944) saw delayed release in Paris after the end of the Second World War, critics likened them to the romans noirs of 1930s crime novelists such as Raymond Chandler, James M. Cain and Dashiell Hammett. Cinemas were a popular haven from the cold and A list of films produced in France in 1940 : Title. Production codes at the time of The Big Sleeps release prohibited it from being as graphic as Chandlers novel, but maybe thrillers of today can learn a valuable lesson from the restrictions: Less can so often mean much, much more. In modern times, the types of films that most resemble the earliest films are The Black Maria by Thomas Edison Which of the following does NOT characterize the American film business in the 1910s and 1920s? WebFrench Cinema: A Critical Filmography (1940-1958) 1. 1940s Children Of Paradise/Les Enfants Du Paradis (1945) Lyrical realism touched exalted pinnacles with Children of Paradise, commonly thought of as one of the supreme French films. dramas, and a few fantasy films. It all kicks off with one of the most famous opening shots in film history: a three-minute tracking shot that ends with abang. Disney, who wasnt much of a classical music buff, found his famously boundless curiosity piqued by the concept of using animation to support music rather than the other way around, and plunged into the project with enthusiasm, believing it would open peoples ears (like his own) to classical music they had previously ignored. The themes explored here are classics of fairy-tale literature: Innocence and greed, the transformative power of love, the fear of the unknown, and magic. active during the nine months of French-German hostility in 1939 and 1940. La fille du puisatier The opening number, as we drift through the Smith household meeting each member as they pass off bars of Meet Me in St. Louis to each other, instantly establishes the warm, familial tone while implanting an ear worm into your subconscious that youll find yourself humming days later. Veronica Lakepositively smoulders as nightclub singer Ellen Graham, and the studio wasted no time in reteaming this iconic duo they were back in cinemas within six months in the Dashiell Hammett adaptation The GlassKey. (Everyones a critic.) Youll see Premingers name on several of the best noirs, from Laura (1944) to Whirpool (1950), lending his coolly dispassionate gaze to stories of murder and delirium. But perhaps most striking is the use of actual footage from concentration camps, which are still shocking to look at today but were exceedingly potent in the 1940s when large numbers of Americans still did not understand that the camps really existed. See also:Brute Force (Jules Dassin), Kiss of Death (Henry Hathaway), The Lady from Shanghai (OrsonWelles). A.G. Weird and wonderful and powerful filmmaking. ( 
The Return of Frank James (1940) - Director: Fritz Lang - IMDb user rating: 6.6 - Runtime: 92 minutes Sullivans Travels doesnt exactly answer these questions as much as it wields them like blunt instruments for punishing its protagonist, John L. Sullivan (Joel McCrea), a hot ticket in Hollywood known for churning out money-making flicks with no substantive value. Kindler has has moved to a small New England town and married the daughter of a Supreme Court Justice, teaches at a prep schoolessentially has erased every possible trace of his former identity, save one: a longtime obsession with clocks. came another disillusioned,noir taleof Hollywood, with a career-best turn from Humphrey Bogart as the dark-tempered screenwriter whose new wife (Gloria Grahame) comes to suspect his violent tendencies. 13. On the eve of the honeymoon he drops by his family home to meet check in with his loony and sweetly homicidal aunties, a charmingly delusional uncle who believes he is Theodore Roosevelt, and his brother, Jonathan, who has bodies to bury and a flat-out crazy alcoholic plastic surgeon in tow. This is a list of films produced in the French cinema, ordered by year and decade of release on separate pages. (Sadomasochism much?) Before fleeing Hollywood for Britain during the McCarthy witch-hunt era,Joseph Loseymade a string of distinctive film noirs three in 1951 alone. Today, with the rest of Dreyers oeuvre to reflect on (especially Ordet, which was his only commercial success, despite being just as ponderous and obtuse as Day of Wrath), this film is simpler to parse. But sandwiched in between this probing whodunit lies one of noirs most sympathetic and purely humanist tales. Vichy government. ), but the first of these is an acorn from which the great oak of film noir would grow. RKO cut the film from two hours, five minutes to one hour, twenty minutes and showed it in mono to trim costs. The Murderer Lives at Number 21 This monothematic approach underscores the characters shared fascination with this dead (or is she?) Latin America. The very fact of its existence (it was filmed in 1945 during the Nazi occupation of France, which of course created significant obstacles for director Marcel Carn ) seems to contribute to its rather magical quality. Rope is notable for its extremely long takes and for taking place in real time, making it one of Hitchcocks more experimental movies. Your preference will come down to how well you like your schmaltz: Those with a taste for unadulterated sentimentality will likely lean more toward Capra, while those who like a healthy sprinkle of cynical realism on their holiday fare will probably go for George Seatons Miracle instead. Tim Grierson. She plays a small-town mother attempting to protect her family from blackmail after the accidental death of her daughters suitor. The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948). This baroquetaleof bombs, drugs and debauchery in a California-Mexico border town starsCharlton HestonandJanet Leighas newlyweds who come up against the corruption of corpulent police chief Hank Quinlan (Welles himself). This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google privacy policy and terms of serviceapply. D.S. All rights reserved. , Pagnol, 1940), This neo-realist film is has been considered by many to be the greatest film of all time. It received a special Academy Award for Most Outstanding Foreign Film several years before the category officially existed. Humphrey Bogart(previously known for playing hoodlums) was cast against type as private eye Sam Spade, who becomes embroiled in the hunt for a precious statuette alongside such colourful neer-do-wells asSidney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre and in an early example of film noirs preoccupation with treacherous women MaryAstor. the film industry in advancing this agenda and almost immediately put in Wanted by the authorities, Hard-talking men fall for duplicitous dames, as cigarette smoke wreaths around them on dark street corners or in rooms with the slatted blinds pulleddown. place structures that both supported and regulated the industry. 
Notably, the COIC created what would Hes nobodys sap. Interestingly, Spades creator, Dashiell Hammettwho once worked as a P.I.called the character a dream man in the sense that he is what most of the private detectives I worked with would like to have been, and, in their cockier moments, thought they approached. In Bogarts brusque yet smooth hands, that sounds about right. Film data from TMDb. New directors Genre. The best music, movies, TV, books, comedy and more. Angels of the Streets , 1945), which was begun by Carne actors as Gabin and MicheItalian The storys simple enough: a poor man and his son search postwar Rome for the mans stolen bicycle, without which he cannot work. Famed for the groundbreaking FX of its iconic transformation scene, and aided by the same top-notch makeup that Jack Pierce employed in Frankenstein, it raised the bar for horror FX substantially. Cattle ranch established, along with serious father-son issues. Regardless, Cat People was a populist hit in its day before being reevaluated decades later as a landmark of 40s horror. Directed by: TETSUO LUMIERE Written by: TETSUO LUMIERE Genres: Silent Film / Comedy Cast: ANA LIVINGSTON, TETSUO LUMIERE Producers: MARIANO TORRES, LISANDRO LEIVA, TETSUO LUMIERE Director of photography: MARIANO TORRES, LISANDRO LEIVA Assistant Director: FAVIO LOPEZ Assistant Producer: (Its also the blueprint for an entire niche of movies, the shomin-geki, a genre in Japanese film, television and theater that favors realism and which portrays the lives of working class Japanese families.) Also, we just think these are some damned fine films. Based on a novel by Elisabeth Sanxay Holding, this isa noirof rare tenderness, withJames Masonsuperb as the doleful blackmailer slowly falling for hisprey. In 1960, the release of Jean-Luc GodardsBreathlessand Franois TruffautsShoot the Pianist, which lovingly parodied and reinvented old crime movie tropes, heralded a new self-awareness about genre that slowly bled back across the Atlantic to Hollywood. As so often in noirs pessimistic universe, fate sticks out a foot to trip him up en route this time in the shape of dangerous sirenAnnSavage. The violent, stylized set pieces are as visceral as the verbal confrontations. To this day, it doesnt seem entirely fair that so much credit for Cat People is almost universally given to producer Val Lewton, rather than director Jacques Tourneur or writer DeWitt Bodeen, but its true of the entire run of low-budget horror films that Lewton produced at RKO. (And its pretty brilliant now, for that matter.) brink filming locations; salomon outline gore tex men's Otto Premingers masterful orchestration of convoluted twists and turns, and stellar performances by Tierney, make Laura a great film noir. Though films were banned if deemed too demoralizing, the film industry was A.C. central France, under the leadership of Marchal Henri Philippe Hes a fraud, his work is empty, and he knows it, so like any hack who desperately needs artistic validation to assuage his feelings of creative guilt, he hefts a hobo stick over his shoulder and hits road in the guise of a down-on-his-luck tramp, followed all the while by a lavish double-decker bus as well as the inescapable grip of his own prestige. The story commences with two assassins entering a small-town gas station and executing The Swede (Burt Lancaster), a former professional boxer. ), and wonderful performances by Ingrid Bergman and Charles Boyer as a traumatized woman and a sociopath determined to drive her out of her mind. The imagery of the dream ends up helping to resolve the case (go, psychiatry! Academy Award for most Outstanding Foreign film several years before the category officially existed Clarence rather than himself! 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Shows sold out across the country, yet Fantasia initially ran at a loss due to the expense of the state-of-the-art Fantasound systems along with theater lease and other production costs. Orson Welles was only 24 when he made this cinematic masterpiece-his first feature, and considered by many to be the greatest film of all time-a rather chilling portrait of an enigmatic, narcissistic newspaper tycoon. handicapped; nonetheless, the Vichy period proved to be a prosperous time Chaos, stampedes, duels, shifting loyalties-and an unfortunately pat ending in which both men are basically chastened by a woman and forced to remember that they love each other. At the same time, screwball comedies proliferated. This acclaimed drama is about the German occupation of France during World War II and its effects on the inhabitants of a small village in Jura. Registered charity 287780, Buy Odds against Tomorrow on BFI dual format edition (Blu-ray/DVD), 1 great film noir for every year (1940-59). Menu. The city is nearly a character more than it is a backdrop, though of course the hero is Murakami (the great Toshiro Mifune, here appearing in the third of his sixteen eventual roles in Kurosawas filmography), a coltish young detective who is obsessed to the point of detriment with retrieving his stolen service gun. Erotically supercharged hijinks ensue. Menu. Its a story of the malignancy of lust for wealth, and if youre looking for a happy ending, this movies not your go-to; Davis ends up very, very alone. From the moment Hayworth whips her sultry tresses into frameto this day, a disarmingly forward, come-hither introduction made more so by her bare shoulderswere as gobsmacked as Fords drooling puppy dog. See also:Double Indemnity (Billy Wilder), Laura (Otto Preminger), Phantom Lady (RobertSiodmak). This is the film where Bogart and Bacall met, sparking one of Hollywoods most legendary love affairs, and that chemistry is very much in evidence in their crackling on-screen interactions. Note the Western clothing. Following the surrender of France to Germany, a new government was The doomy atmospherics and fatalism of noir have their roots in a moody cycle of 1930s French dramas, so it makes sense that one of that eras finest films Jean Renoirs La Bte humaine (1938) should be remade in America, and by no less a director than Fritz Lang. J.V. Grmillon, and Carn in 1943 as a. See also:The Big Combo (Joseph H. Lewis), The Night of the Hunter (Charles Laughton), The Phenix City Story (PhilKarlson). You might have to watch Stray Dog under cover of air conditioning: Its a hot film, not in the sense of carnality but in the sense of temperature. 1948 brought a tranche of New York noirs, such as The Naked City and Force of Evil, in which tough stories were shot on location and with a more naturalistic sense of teeming modern life. There are tragic consequences, naturally. A.G. Before there were Jerry Orbach and Angela Lansbury voicing animated, animate household items, there was Jean Cocteau. Robert Mitchum dominates, whether in his tte--ttes with Kirk Douglas or his simmering flirtations with Jane Greer. Doomed love, self-sacrifice, Bogie one-liners galore, and one of the most quintessential cinematic moments of its age (both of my kids were born after 9/11 and even they cheered when that chorus of La Marseillaise drowned out the Nazis). The plot is simple: A woman (Judy Holliday) shoots and injures her cheating husband (Tom Ewell) after catching him in the act, so District Attorney Adam must represent the prosecution (cheating asshole) while Amanda, energized by her husbands blindness regarding a womans helplessness when it comes to adultery, takes up the defense. WebRelease in France: 1940 4. (19341940); however, there was no counterbalancing progressive or As a result, it took home the Oscar for Best Picture in 1940. The fault goes all the way to the bank in Tulsa, but really, knowing whos to blame for your misfortunes doesnt put a roof over your head, and The Grapes of Wrath proclaims boldly its belief in people before profit right up to Henry Fondas iconic closing speech, a poetic dedication to the need for social justice in a nation caught under the heel of corporate greed. That this cherubic plebian finds public success only through discarding his teetotaling tendencies and becoming a much-loved, bloviating alcoholic is about as clear as the film can get with its fatalistic feelings toward American politics: Theyve always been this polluted, and that will never change. Of these,The ProwlerstarsVan Heflinas a cop called to investigate a peeping tom who then falls for the woman hes helping. The eight largest studios (Warner Brothers, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [MGM], RKO Radio, Twentieth Her First Affair Gilda represents the oft-discussed male gaze of noir at its most blatantshes largely a fetishized object. The French had the solution. Ralph Meekeris our unpleasant private eye hero, on the hunt for the great whatsit through 1950s Los Angeles as bodies pile up and Cold War paranoia thickens. was the COIC, which would become the Centre National de la In an era where your Labradoodle probably has its own therapist its easy to forget that psychoanalysis was a relative rarity, reserved for people of significant means and people in mental hospitals, which is where this psychological thriller by Alfred Hitchcock takes place. A.G. Then its reputation began to grow. Bergmans quest to restore his memory and figure out what happened takes a number of classically Hitchcockian turns, but the centerpiece of this film is a dream sequence, rife with psychoanalytical symbolism, that was designed by Salvador Dali. Vittorio de Sicas vision hits all the notes of the Italian Neorealist style Pioneered by Roberto Rossellini the story is simple, the characters are relatively simple (some arent actors at all; Enzo Staiola, who plays the mans son and cohort, was plucked off the sidewalk), and there is a focus on the quotidian lives of working class people and the unemployment and poverty that plagued Italy in the postwar years. right-wing views was no higher than during the prewar years By contrast, Roberto Rossellinis Rome, Open City denies its viewers the admittedly mild succor granted us by Bicycle Thieves, offering instead a raw, righteous outrage that stems from Rosselinis national pride. On some level its more of a mystery/romance, with the veracity of the ghosts in real doubtnot unlike Guillermo Del Toros modern Crimson Peak, without all the visual bluster. This is a strikingly pertinent film for our particular moment in history, and well worth dusting off and queueing up not only for its incredible craft but for its resonance as a study in projection. More polished examples of noir exist than this poverty row production from the B-movie pumphouse Producers Releasing Corporation (PRC), but here in 68 minutes and shot in six days is a perfect distillation of the genres essence. Everyones in love with Gene Tierneyeven the guy whos come to investigate her murder. Smart, sweet, and witty; probably the quintessential film of the 1940s, and one of the best feel-good movies of the 20th century. Everyone, it seems, has something devastating to hide, not the least of whom is Dr. Germain (Pierre Fresnay), a man known for his lusty dalliances, which feels ironic given that he also conducts illegal abortions in the area. Charlie Chaplin, Orson Welles, Howard Hawks and Alfred Hitchcock were doing some of their best work. On that note, the damage is no longer rooted in his environment; Jarretts a disaster from the inside out, dysfunctional in his very wiring (thanks, ma!). Neo-noir wasborn. Les Enfants du Paradis (Children of Paradise) (1945). There were a lot of great noirs in the 40s. Leave it toOrson Wellesto create the last cast-iron masterpiece of the original film noir era. former glory, including an effort to construct a quasi-mystical idealized A.G. Dashiell Hammetts 1929 detective novel had already been adapted not once but twice since its publication, but screenwriter-turned-debut directorJohn Hustons 1941versionproved third time lucky. Casablanca (1942) PG | 102 min | Drama, Romance, War 8.5 Rate 100 Metascore A cynical expatriate American cafe owner struggles to decide whether or not In French with English subtitles. Humphrey Bogart, and Lauren Bacall in her first feature film appearance, in front of the camera, and Howard Hawks behind it. Go to the content Go to the footer No thanks Hot on the heels of the Great Depression and the traumatising violence of the war, film noir reflected a world-weary fatalism in the American mood (and in the many European migr filmmakers who had fled to Hollywood). As one might imagine, things dont go well for Anna. In Stray Dog, Kurosawa emulates the central feat of Jules Dassins The Naked City, the marriage between the stylized trappings of film noir and cinematic realism, but Stray Dog doesnt copy Dassins work; rather, it absorbs and applies lessons taught by The Naked City in ways that only a filmmaker like Kurosawa could. [10] Escape to the Sun. In a twist on the Double Indemnity plot, he convinces her into a scheme to murder her husband for the insurance money, using the prowler as ascapegoat. Letterboxd Limited. Developed in Denmark during the Nazi occupation, Day of Wrath was Carl Th. German occupation forces create a new film production company, Continental, and put Alfred Gre. Right. A film stuck in time, place and temperament, Miracle on 34th Street is one of the two heavy favorites, along ith Its a Wonderful Life, in the battle for the title of greatest Christmas movie ever,. Please consider upgrading to a Pro accountfor less than a couple bucks a month, youll get cool additional features like all-time and annual stats pages (example), the ability to select (and filter by) your favorite streaming services, and no ads! Creeping in stark contrast to Universals monster movies of the same era, it leans on suspense and carefully constructed shots rather than Jack Pierce makeup to make an impression. Cinmatographie (National Center for Cinematography), the CNC, in Dom Sinacola. And the agent whos on call to help them do it is, well, hes a bit of a temptation. Cocteau was a poet as well as a filmmaker, and this is a strong example of how the two crafts inform one another, in the way it harnesses imagery to create metaphorical connections. The French had the solution. WebFilm Movement - French Surrealism (1924-1941) "Surrealism was an avant-garde art movement in Paris from 1924 to 1941, consisting of a small group of writers, artists, and filmmakers, including Andr Breton (18961966), Salvador Dali (19041989), and Luis Buuel (19001983). The producer was originally planning to hire John Huston to direct The Stranger; Welles got the job because of an ill-timed military tour that took Huston (literally and figuratively) out of the picture. William Wyler directed this adaptation of a stage drama by Lillian Hellman, who also wrote the screenplay. Orson Welles third feature film was the first to feature documentary footage of the Holocaust. Ultimately Clarence jumps into the river before George can do it; activating the suicidal man to save Clarence rather than kill himself. This is not a bad movie; in fact its a treasure. 1946. Beauty and the Devil (1950) Approved | 95 min | Comedy, Then it won a bunch of Academy Awards. co-production. Huston also penned the screenplay, on Howard Hawks advice, almost verbatim from Hammetts hard-boiled novel. Directed by A. Edward Sutherland and co-written by the acerbic Wylie, Murders in the Zoo is a shorter full-length film (it lasts just a few minutes over an hour) about an insanely jealous big-game hunter named Eric Gorman (played by horror stalwart Lionel Atwill) and the lengths he goes to in order to exact revenge. from the political and social pressures of the period. Notes. Fantasia ran at New Yorks Broadway Theatre for 49 consecutive weeks, the longest film run ever at the time. I love them all, but the Sporting a glorious Technicolor palette of vibrant hues, it feels every bit the prestige picture that it is, but on a more inherent level its one of the most purely charming and universally entertaining musicals of this era, regardless of the audience its playing to. Orson Welles just couldnt catch a break sometimes. Together they scheme to murder herhusband. Web100 titles 1. According to Hemingways biography, The Killers marked one of the only times the author was legitimately impressed by an adaptation of his work. When movies such as Double Indemnity, Laura and Murder, My Sweet (all 1944) saw delayed release in Paris after the end of the Second World War, critics likened them to the romans noirs of 1930s crime novelists such as Raymond Chandler, James M. Cain and Dashiell Hammett. Cinemas were a popular haven from the cold and A list of films produced in France in 1940 : Title. Production codes at the time of The Big Sleeps release prohibited it from being as graphic as Chandlers novel, but maybe thrillers of today can learn a valuable lesson from the restrictions: Less can so often mean much, much more. In modern times, the types of films that most resemble the earliest films are The Black Maria by Thomas Edison Which of the following does NOT characterize the American film business in the 1910s and 1920s? WebFrench Cinema: A Critical Filmography (1940-1958) 1. 1940s Children Of Paradise/Les Enfants Du Paradis (1945) Lyrical realism touched exalted pinnacles with Children of Paradise, commonly thought of as one of the supreme French films. dramas, and a few fantasy films. It all kicks off with one of the most famous opening shots in film history: a three-minute tracking shot that ends with abang. Disney, who wasnt much of a classical music buff, found his famously boundless curiosity piqued by the concept of using animation to support music rather than the other way around, and plunged into the project with enthusiasm, believing it would open peoples ears (like his own) to classical music they had previously ignored. The themes explored here are classics of fairy-tale literature: Innocence and greed, the transformative power of love, the fear of the unknown, and magic. active during the nine months of French-German hostility in 1939 and 1940. La fille du puisatier The opening number, as we drift through the Smith household meeting each member as they pass off bars of Meet Me in St. Louis to each other, instantly establishes the warm, familial tone while implanting an ear worm into your subconscious that youll find yourself humming days later. Veronica Lakepositively smoulders as nightclub singer Ellen Graham, and the studio wasted no time in reteaming this iconic duo they were back in cinemas within six months in the Dashiell Hammett adaptation The GlassKey. (Everyones a critic.) Youll see Premingers name on several of the best noirs, from Laura (1944) to Whirpool (1950), lending his coolly dispassionate gaze to stories of murder and delirium. But perhaps most striking is the use of actual footage from concentration camps, which are still shocking to look at today but were exceedingly potent in the 1940s when large numbers of Americans still did not understand that the camps really existed. See also:Brute Force (Jules Dassin), Kiss of Death (Henry Hathaway), The Lady from Shanghai (OrsonWelles). A.G. Weird and wonderful and powerful filmmaking. ( The Return of Frank James (1940) - Director: Fritz Lang - IMDb user rating: 6.6 - Runtime: 92 minutes Sullivans Travels doesnt exactly answer these questions as much as it wields them like blunt instruments for punishing its protagonist, John L. Sullivan (Joel McCrea), a hot ticket in Hollywood known for churning out money-making flicks with no substantive value. Kindler has has moved to a small New England town and married the daughter of a Supreme Court Justice, teaches at a prep schoolessentially has erased every possible trace of his former identity, save one: a longtime obsession with clocks. came another disillusioned,noir taleof Hollywood, with a career-best turn from Humphrey Bogart as the dark-tempered screenwriter whose new wife (Gloria Grahame) comes to suspect his violent tendencies. 13. On the eve of the honeymoon he drops by his family home to meet check in with his loony and sweetly homicidal aunties, a charmingly delusional uncle who believes he is Theodore Roosevelt, and his brother, Jonathan, who has bodies to bury and a flat-out crazy alcoholic plastic surgeon in tow. This is a list of films produced in the French cinema, ordered by year and decade of release on separate pages. (Sadomasochism much?) Before fleeing Hollywood for Britain during the McCarthy witch-hunt era,Joseph Loseymade a string of distinctive film noirs three in 1951 alone. Today, with the rest of Dreyers oeuvre to reflect on (especially Ordet, which was his only commercial success, despite being just as ponderous and obtuse as Day of Wrath), this film is simpler to parse. But sandwiched in between this probing whodunit lies one of noirs most sympathetic and purely humanist tales. Vichy government. ), but the first of these is an acorn from which the great oak of film noir would grow. RKO cut the film from two hours, five minutes to one hour, twenty minutes and showed it in mono to trim costs. The Murderer Lives at Number 21 This monothematic approach underscores the characters shared fascination with this dead (or is she?) Latin America. The very fact of its existence (it was filmed in 1945 during the Nazi occupation of France, which of course created significant obstacles for director Marcel Carn ) seems to contribute to its rather magical quality. Rope is notable for its extremely long takes and for taking place in real time, making it one of Hitchcocks more experimental movies. Your preference will come down to how well you like your schmaltz: Those with a taste for unadulterated sentimentality will likely lean more toward Capra, while those who like a healthy sprinkle of cynical realism on their holiday fare will probably go for George Seatons Miracle instead. Tim Grierson. She plays a small-town mother attempting to protect her family from blackmail after the accidental death of her daughters suitor. The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948). This baroquetaleof bombs, drugs and debauchery in a California-Mexico border town starsCharlton HestonandJanet Leighas newlyweds who come up against the corruption of corpulent police chief Hank Quinlan (Welles himself). This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google privacy policy and terms of serviceapply. D.S. All rights reserved. , Pagnol, 1940), This neo-realist film is has been considered by many to be the greatest film of all time. It received a special Academy Award for Most Outstanding Foreign Film several years before the category officially existed. Humphrey Bogart(previously known for playing hoodlums) was cast against type as private eye Sam Spade, who becomes embroiled in the hunt for a precious statuette alongside such colourful neer-do-wells asSidney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre and in an early example of film noirs preoccupation with treacherous women MaryAstor. the film industry in advancing this agenda and almost immediately put in Wanted by the authorities, Hard-talking men fall for duplicitous dames, as cigarette smoke wreaths around them on dark street corners or in rooms with the slatted blinds pulleddown. place structures that both supported and regulated the industry. Notably, the COIC created what would Hes nobodys sap. Interestingly, Spades creator, Dashiell Hammettwho once worked as a P.I.called the character a dream man in the sense that he is what most of the private detectives I worked with would like to have been, and, in their cockier moments, thought they approached. In Bogarts brusque yet smooth hands, that sounds about right. Film data from TMDb. New directors Genre. The best music, movies, TV, books, comedy and more. Angels of the Streets , 1945), which was begun by Carne actors as Gabin and MicheItalian The storys simple enough: a poor man and his son search postwar Rome for the mans stolen bicycle, without which he cannot work. Famed for the groundbreaking FX of its iconic transformation scene, and aided by the same top-notch makeup that Jack Pierce employed in Frankenstein, it raised the bar for horror FX substantially. Cattle ranch established, along with serious father-son issues. Regardless, Cat People was a populist hit in its day before being reevaluated decades later as a landmark of 40s horror. Directed by: TETSUO LUMIERE Written by: TETSUO LUMIERE Genres: Silent Film / Comedy Cast: ANA LIVINGSTON, TETSUO LUMIERE Producers: MARIANO TORRES, LISANDRO LEIVA, TETSUO LUMIERE Director of photography: MARIANO TORRES, LISANDRO LEIVA Assistant Director: FAVIO LOPEZ Assistant Producer: (Its also the blueprint for an entire niche of movies, the shomin-geki, a genre in Japanese film, television and theater that favors realism and which portrays the lives of working class Japanese families.) Also, we just think these are some damned fine films. Based on a novel by Elisabeth Sanxay Holding, this isa noirof rare tenderness, withJames Masonsuperb as the doleful blackmailer slowly falling for hisprey. In 1960, the release of Jean-Luc GodardsBreathlessand Franois TruffautsShoot the Pianist, which lovingly parodied and reinvented old crime movie tropes, heralded a new self-awareness about genre that slowly bled back across the Atlantic to Hollywood. As so often in noirs pessimistic universe, fate sticks out a foot to trip him up en route this time in the shape of dangerous sirenAnnSavage. The violent, stylized set pieces are as visceral as the verbal confrontations. To this day, it doesnt seem entirely fair that so much credit for Cat People is almost universally given to producer Val Lewton, rather than director Jacques Tourneur or writer DeWitt Bodeen, but its true of the entire run of low-budget horror films that Lewton produced at RKO. (And its pretty brilliant now, for that matter.) brink filming locations; salomon outline gore tex men's Otto Premingers masterful orchestration of convoluted twists and turns, and stellar performances by Tierney, make Laura a great film noir. Though films were banned if deemed too demoralizing, the film industry was A.C. central France, under the leadership of Marchal Henri Philippe Hes a fraud, his work is empty, and he knows it, so like any hack who desperately needs artistic validation to assuage his feelings of creative guilt, he hefts a hobo stick over his shoulder and hits road in the guise of a down-on-his-luck tramp, followed all the while by a lavish double-decker bus as well as the inescapable grip of his own prestige. The story commences with two assassins entering a small-town gas station and executing The Swede (Burt Lancaster), a former professional boxer. ), and wonderful performances by Ingrid Bergman and Charles Boyer as a traumatized woman and a sociopath determined to drive her out of her mind. The imagery of the dream ends up helping to resolve the case (go, psychiatry! Academy Award for most Outstanding Foreign film several years before the category officially existed Clarence rather than himself! 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