Well send you a link to a feedback form. Victims may suffer from physical, mental, emotional and financial harm, from which some may never recover. Unless they're a lousy liar, anyway. But that hasnt stopped bits of information from leaking out. "I think if we can make the system more attractive, I think more people will be happy to come forward in the circumstances knowing firstly that we can protect them and secondly that they won't get a raw deal.". Sure, it's better than getting murdered, but at least one protected witness from the UK program, going under the pseudonym "Rachel," told The Guardian that being in witness protection has made it impossible for her to form genuine new friendships or other relationships with normal people because she can't be honest about her story. Ian is in the witness protection programme. If someone in the witness protection scheme was found and killed, it would be catastrophic. But while Ian may have made the estate safer, he knows he has made enemies of some very dangerous men. The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe; Chris was too scared to seek hospital treatment, but he went to the police to ask for protection. We quite readily admit that it is not comfortable. $34,995. Sarah is planning to issue legal proceedings against the Met for their part in the failure to protect her identity. And what, exactly, happens when a person enters Witness Protection? That has now dropped to fewer than 20. Before you consider witness protection as a risky way to pay off your student loans, you should know that going into the program isn't like winning MegaBucks or Powerball. But witnesses with information so provocative their life is at risk make for strong cases: Trials involving WITSEC have an 89 percent conviction rate. In Middlesborough, Ian became frustrated. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. They would not think twice about killing me. That certainly makes a strong case for never revealing one's identity, despite the anxiety and isolation such secrecy causes. The founder of WITSEC was Gerald Shur, a Justice Department employee who spearheaded the program in 1971 and was in charge of it for many years. There are very few people who are brave enough and community spirited enough. This is the most surreal part of the process for many people, according to Priceonomics, as it's the point where the whole "you're a new person" vibes really sink in. My back was to the door, and I turned around and two big blokes came through the door in balaclavas, asked me my name, I said 'yeah' and they pulled out a gun and stuck it in my mouth.". They reckoned, rightly in many instances, that those who witnessed their lawless ways would be too scared to testify. Matzpxl said: As someone who doesn't play since Shadowkeep, is there something *critical* I need to know before playing Lightfall? Apart from the pocket money he was given during the first month and the furniture, nothing else was paid for by the police. Following Burton's departure (in series 8, episode 2), Emilia Fox joined the show (in series 8, episode 5) as new WebIf you were to suspect someone you know of being in the Witness Protection Program, who would it be and why? They lied to me. To help incentivize these individuals, WITSEC can arrange for privileges far beyond the norm for an inmate. Since they have to create fake histories for a lot of things, wouldn't surprise me if they create a fake credit history as well. Each adult is also interviewed about their job skills so they can be placed in a new location with a job that makes sense. Kim says: "It is really difficult to get witnesses to come forward. Staffed by officers who do not work on criminal investigations, but specialise solely in protecting and hiding vulnerable witnesses, they met Ian and promised they could move him to a new location and, if he wanted, give him a new identity if he agreed to testify and leave Manchester forever. Strengthening local services to create a consistent and accountable service. Today, Chris says everything was not taken care of, and once in hiding he was not allowed to work, either - this meant he could not keep up with his mortgage payments. It is these geographical discrepancies which has prompted the Accociation of Chief Police Officers (Acpo) and the Ministry of Justice to work on a proposal that would see a national witness protection scheme created a work currently in progress. Nov 1, 2017. But we have had people who are on a lot of money and it is very difficult to find them new jobs because we cannot expect them to take a cut in salary.". Because his ex-wife was married to a protected government witness, Leonhard (who had visitation rights) was not allowed to see their daughter on the grounds that her location and new identity would be compromised. While the program definitely acknowledges that you'll need some financial help to get a new life started, you won't be afforded a life of luxury, and according to How Stuff Works, the government won't even pay off your debts. For two months the police helped Chris and his wife to go into hiding. The police service knows it is important to get this right at a time when it is trying to encourage more people to come forward to give evidence against serious and organised crime - and witness testimony is often vital in such cases. Gerald Shur related one such story toCNN, where a witness-gone-public went home, turned the doorknob, and was blown up. In those instances it can be arranged for the witness to be removed from the electoral roll and other publicly-accessible databases where they could be traced by offenders they have testified against. In addition, the person must agree not to commit any crime and to take all necessary steps to avoid detection. But it was also a priority to send them somewhere that they wouldnt feel like a total fish out of water. His new home, a terrace house, is smaller than the Moss Side home he left but still has a front and back garden. 1,698. At present protected person services are inconsistent, variable and lack uniform standards of delivery. 2 Reply purpletube5678 1 yr. ago Thank you. If a police department runs the Well, yes. This was published under the 2010 to 2015 Conservative and Liberal Democrat coalition government, Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme. The BBC's File on 4 programme found other cases in which witnesses said the terms of their protection were unfavourable - but if they do not sign the agreement, Well, it's not, so they lied. "The violence was nothing to do with the money in the end, it was to do with getting me to drop the charges," says Chris. Colin Joyce and Lee Amos (who got 39 and 35 years respectively for murder) were the gang's leaders. WebThe federal Witness Security Program, known by the acronym WITSEC, provides witnesses and their families with protective services to ensure their health, safety, and security. Getting groceries, taking care of the kids, chilling by the pool with a nice drink and then, the cops bust in, you find out that your spouse is actually a notorious gangster, and your only hope for a normal life or, for that matter, not ending up on the other side of a sniper scope is to enter witness protection. "I was actually petrified, and for the safety of my family at that point.". Marshals are proud to say that not a single person has been hurt or killed while under their protection in the WITSEC program. There's at least one documented case of witnesses being identified in their new livesby one another. And yes, people really do unknowingly get hitched with witnesses. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. But also, as pointed out by Popular Mechanics, it's completely voluntary. We tell them to imagine where they were going for dinner tonight, or where they were going to spend Christmas. Thomas Leonhard was divorced from his ex-wife, but had visitation rights to see his children. Ian does not have a new identity. "Living in witness protection is similar in ways to the total isolation everyone had to endure during lockdown." Imagine, as a child, being suddenly isolated from friends, family, the life you knew, and everything you ever considered "home." We are clear any witness whose life could be in danger must be given the best possible protection. So in real life, lounge singer Deloris Van Cartier probably wouldnt have been placed in a convent. If that happens then we have to move people again. Shur estimated that less than 5 percent of relocated witnesses are completely free of any wrongdoing; the vast majority are career hoods looking to be absolved of charges for their own activities and protected from retribution. Marshals came in, removed the family from their house, and hurried them into black vans. Good practices in the protection of witnesses in criminal proceedings involving organized crime and Model Witness Protection Legal Provisions. While the program usually keeps the same marks, Shur recalled that some parents asked him to improve their children's grades. Instead, several regions have programs that offer relocation during and in the months immediately following trials. Almost one year later John and Joan Stirland were shot dead in a gangland hit organised by Colin Gunn. As he is retired, the police did not need to find Ian a job. All these years later, Taylor says, going back to the hotel still brings back an overwhelming flood of traumatic memories. It's complicated for witnesses to make friends or romantic partners. But once theyre just living in their new home with their new identity, the witness only needs to be in touch with their marshal once a year. If theyre in a dangerous situation, like a court appearance, theyre being monitored 24/7 by the Marshal. Sound like something you've seen in a movie or two? Yes yes and yes. "We receive quite a significant number of telephone calls from protected persons seeking legal advice, they tell pitiful tales of lives absolutely destroyed. They survived and fled to a new house in Lincolnshire. 5 minutes ago. One of these is that those who enter are given large lump sums of cash to restart their lives. Shur worked for the Justice Department at the time; he was the head of the Witness Security Program for around 25 years and was instrumental in turning it into what it is today. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Paul, another of the team, adds: "Giving someone a new name costs as much as buying a new passport.". Naturally, crafting a new identity and a new life for yourself isn't easy, especially if you're a bad liar, prone to blabbing, or were never trained to be an FBI agent. For the first time, one of Britain's 1,000 marked men tells his tale, Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Special report: Life in witness protection, 5% off all bookings with this Travelodge discount code, Save 200 on 2023 holidays with this TUI discount code, Extra 15% off Balearic Islands reservation with Barcelo promo code, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK March 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this March, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. The first thing that a witness in the program will experience is orientation. WebWitness protection program [ 5 Answers ] Hi My parents were in in witness protection program 30 yrs ago. The UK Protected Persons Service will ensure those in need receive the expert protection and support no matter wherever they are in the UK.. Once her passport got lost, she was left with no way to prove her citizenship, and then her children were denied medical coverage due to her lack of documentation. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Witnesses and other vulnerable people afforded protected person status due to a real and immediate risk to their lives will receive enhanced UK-wide protection and support. "We give them back stories too because we are aware that they could tell people things at school. When he unlocked the door, a bomb went off, and he was killed. You won't be handed something dumb like Jimmy Joe Jameson or whatever. In some cases, witnesses waited months for new birth certificates or social security numbers. In the meantime, Ms Murphy says her firm is regularly approached by people desperate for help, who feel trapped in a system they regard as unfair. UNODC has also developed several tools to assist States to strengthen their witness protection capacities. In addition to reacting when someone addressed them, witnesses could also catch themselves signing their old name before it was too late. Government officials realized that offering protection was an effective way to convince criminals and witnesses to come forward, and they officially started WITSEC around 1970. Different sources put the recidivism rate for WITSEC members at anywhere between 10 and 20 percent. Officers made Ian stay in Middlesborough for a further five months so that he could get to know the town and therefore convincingly tell people in his final location that it was where he had moved from. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. In Shurs words, The object was to have me become the substitute for his divorce court. WITSEC is responsible for assigning new social security numbers, drivers licenses, and birth certificates to qualifying witnesses and their families. Yet one of the challenges faced by many criminal justice systems in the investigation and prosecution of crime, is obtaining such cooperation. The area is nicer and, although there is still some crime, there are no guns or shootings. He added: "That does make me worry, but I think it would be very difficult for them to find me. His wife and two kids were also in WITSEC, and they all lived in Redmond, Washington, together. Looking back, she says, one of her clearest memories from the Witness Protection Program experience involved sitting by a swimming pool, as a child, spending hours learning to write the new name that her mother had chosen for her. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. If youre a defence witness, speak to the defence lawyer. In accordance with Articles 24 and 25 of Organized Crime Convention, State parties shall take appropriate measures within their means to provide effectiveprotection as well as assistance to victims and witnesses of crime. "One of the many reasons why protected persons are in a uniquely vulnerable position is that they are not permitted copies of these agreements," says Fiona Murphy, a solicitor who has acted for some of those in witness protection who have broken cover looking for help from lawyers. However, if you enter the Witness Protection Program, you'll need to replace your old name. Basic Principles of Justice for Victims and to provide protective measures, in accordance with International standards and the United Nations, Good Practices for the Protection of Witnesses. Then, his ex married a mafia informant, Pascal Calabrese. (18 U.S.C. "We as a police service have got to understand that, and we've got to make sure that we can do all we can to make this transition as simple as possible.". Witness protection The CCC is the only independent commission in Australasia with responsibility for the states witness protection program. UNODC supports States to strengthen witness protection programmes and strategies by providing technical assistance including: Global Programme for Strengthening Capacities to Prevent and Combat Organized Crime, Global Programme on Crimes that Affect the Environment, Expert Meeting on International Cooperation, Ad hoc committee to elaborate an international convention on countering the use of ICTs for criminal purposes, International cooperation and information exchange, The Monitoring Illicit Arms Flows Initiative, Global Programme against Money Laundering, United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, Conference of the Parties to Organized Crime Convention, Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, Blue Heart Campaign against human trafficking, 20th anniversary of the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC20), Countering transnational organized crime and illicit trafficking/drug trafficking, Prevention, treatment and reintegration, and alternative development, Drug cultivation, production and manufacture, Statistical activities, surveys and standards, Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, Convention against the Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Regional Programme for Afghanistan and Neighbouring Countries, Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ), Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols (UNTOC/COP), Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (COSP), IMOLIN - the international money laundering information network, International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (26 June), United Nations drug, crime and terrorism treaties, United Nations Trust Fund for Victims of Human Trafficking, Good practices in the protection of witnesses in criminal proceedings involving organized crime. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric'. These people are then offered both psychological and physical examinations to ease them into the new life transition and help with the trauma that such a change creates, particularly on families. Chief Constables support the plan for its development and believe it will provide a more consistent approach to delivery of protected persons services across the country. Former mob hitman Aladena Fratianno requested (and got) the United States to pay for his wifes breast implants, facelift, and dental work. Web(1) In connection with the protection under this chapter of a witness, a potential witness, or an immediate family member or close associate of a witness or potential witness, the Attorney General shall take such action as the Attorney General determines to be necessary to protect the person involved from bodily injury and otherwise to assure the To leave his family and live the rest of his days in witness protection. DeSantis won't say he's running. Learn more. Developed by Justice Department employee Gerald Shur and beginning in 1971, the Federal Witness Protection Programor Witness Security Program (WITSEC)has provided safe harbor for over 18,000 federal witnesses and their families in exchange for damning testimony. We have to be completely honest with people and tell them that it is not going to be much fun. He gave evidence in two gangland prosecutions which helped convict 12 of Manchester's most notorious criminals, including Colin Joyce and Lee Amos. Related Topics Reddit Ask Online community Social media But in many instances the witness protection teams must help people find work. The Billings Gazette reports that Jackee Taylor, for instance, claims to have run across a Hell's Angels gang member acquainted with her father who said that she had nothing to fear from them. In addition to the strong human rights incentives for assisting and protecting people who have fallen victim to or witnessed serious crimes, there are criminal justice incentives for doing so. Shur would ask a witness to list places where theyd like to goand then send them elsewhere. Family members go through medical, dental, and psychological exams. I came home and thought about it. Ian's previous life was plagued by gun violence. "When we train our officers we put them in a room and tell them to imagine being told that they are not going home from there. He explained: "I split up with my partner and we are not on good terms. 1,698. Theres a secure mail program, but they cant keep letters after theyve read them. After all, as The Guardian points out, they're unable to ever, ever discuss their past, much less whatever huge trauma they've certainly endured. It also assists States to craft national policies with respect to victim assistance and witness protection, and to develop the capacity of existing institutions and agencies to provide victim assistance services, in accordance with the So if he has to sell a house for 130,000 and it is worth 140,000 we will pay them 10,000. More information on protecting and assisting children. Estimates of 250,000-plus as the cost of a new identity, particularly frustrates the officers. He was given a choice of two homes in the new area and was asked to pick one. Initially, the government was so keen on their continued participationtrials could go on for yearsthat they indulged some unnecessary expenses. U.S. To them killing someone is easy, they do not care. The ensuing publicity led to an amendment in 1984 to WITSEC protocol that needs to take joint custody into account when relocating childrenalthough ex-spouses still found it difficult to see their child via a circuitous airplane route under an alias. "I got call from a friend asking if I had been feeding information to police he said 3,000 was being offered to stop me going to court.". This number probably varies depending on the locale, and it's unknown if it has gone up since the '00s. Barboza, a murderer who testified against the mob in the late 1960s, was sent to California with a new identity. In 2004, John and Joan Stirland were shot dead by gangsters in retribution for a murder their son had committed. New birth certificates? He knew the information would be valuable to police and eventually decided to speak out. The impact of crime on the people affected by it can be profound. Amidst all this focus on what happens after everything's said and done, it's easy to forget that the entire reason this program exists is to make it safe for witnesses to testify. Eventually, WITSEC removed the entire Hill family from the program because they were causing too much chaos. On a sunny June morning in 2007, Ian left his home in Manchester's Moss Side. ", The cost of witness protection is not as much as some reports suggest. Sitting at the head of a long table is the grey-haired, middle-aged Ian. Effective witness protection programmes are an essential component of a comprehensive criminal justice response to protect those who are key to dismantling organized crime groups. The cases that don't make it to the news. However, it turned out this friend owed a lot of money to a criminal gang and they wanted it back in any way they could get it. ACPO lead for protected persons Assistant Chief Constable, Andy Cooke said: A UK-wide protected persons service which is regionally delivered by the police service, but coordinated through the National Crime Agency, will strengthen the fight against organised crime. It is at that point we lose a lot of people because they can make more money selling drugs or doing whatever it is they do. #452. But it's also protected the lives of numerous individuals who are involved with some incredibly dangerous stuff. ", Six months after leaving Manchester Ian was finally taken to a town which he now calls home. An average case can cost up to 50,000 a year, although it is usually less. Witness protection plays an important role in tackling organised crime and securing convictions in a number of the most serious and violent crimes. The creation of the first UK-wide witness protection service was announced today. Three years on he has never returned to the city where he had spent his whole life, and has not told any members of his family why he left or where he now lives. But in Ian's case it was his choice. Crown Prosecution Service data 2011/2012. Since getting launched, the Federal Witness Protection Program has ensured the safety of over 18,000 federal witnesses and their families. That is not to say witness protection is cheap. To make it worse, as reported by ABC News, the whole thing happens in the blink of an eye. Gov Sarah Huckabee Sanders of Arkansas was mocked on social media over the weekend for a portrait that referred to her as the states govenor.. He also decided to pop by his old house, which had been boobytrapped. Nov 1, 2017. If your name is Robert, but everybody knows you as Bobby, and you've tried hard to get people to call you "Rob" well, you know how weird it can be to have everybody refer to you as something different. It is a council house, like his Moss Side home, and Ian still lives on benefits. And only one person has been shot dead in the years since the gang was arrested. This is particularly difficult if the witnesses are professional people. Some prisoners used the latter to set up criminal activities or run telephonic credit card scams on the outside. "If it is deemed unsafe for a witness to continue driving his car then we will scrap it and buy another one. The reason these people are entered into the program, generally, is to get their witness testimony in order to successfully convict a more dangerous party, in exchange for legal forgiveness and anonymity. It is not as good as the Moss Side house, but it is still good. "I heard footsteps coming up the stairs. On the other hand, you have stories like that of gangster Henry Hill, who dropped out and opened a restaurant in Connecticut, which was rapidly torched down. Ensuring better co-ordination across existing fragmented services, Promoting intelligence sharing between police forces, and. No-one outside of the scheme knows where witnesses are relocated to, and officers inside the scheme use different computer systems to prevent corrupt police getting access to their data. But despite the emphasis on the importance of witness protection, there is still great reluctance for people to enter the scheme and, because of that, many murders remain unsolved. Ian was taken to a hotel on the outskirts of the city and introduced to Bob, an officer from Greater Manchester Police's witness protection team. The UK Protected Persons Service will ensure those in need WebSilent Witness is a British television drama. In 2007, shootings in Moss Side were so prevalent that it was described in court as like the Wild West. Make Ford. (link to the document). Witnesses must be protected from threats, intimidation, corruption, or bodily injury and States are obliged to strengthen international cooperation in this regard. There are, on occasion, large one-off costs. In the 1970s and 1980s, WITSEC was having unprecedented success damaging the infrastructure of the mafia. The location is such a closely-guarded secret that it is the only detail Ian refuses to divulge during our interview. The informant, the wife, and the children were moved out of Buffalo, New York, in 1967. This is untrue and Kim describes it as "Life on Mars stuff". Each police force is responsible for its own witness protection and some devote little or no resources to this. Eventually, he was shot, probably by the people hed testified against. "I just didn't know where to. At the height of the organized crime offensive, the Justice Department paid out as much as $1 million to witnesses who were testifying over long periods of time. Theres a WITSEC Safesite and Orientation Center in the Washington, D.C. area where To help them acclimate to their new identity, Shur usually allowed them to keep the same first name and even their initials. "I do miss my mother and I feel bad that I cannot tell her where I am, but she has not complained. WebTraditionally WITSEC has been used to protect witnesses and their families in cases that involve organized crime, narcotics, motorcycle gangs, prison gangs, and public corruption. "But for some people it is positive experience. Namely, is it possible to build a good life for yourself and your children, or do the past sins of your parents (or whoever got in trouble in the first place) continue to hit you like a hammer, year after year? Protecting whistleblowers from the dangerous criminals they implicate doesnt come cheap. 'S unknown if it has gone up since the gang 's leaders yes, people really unknowingly! Agree not to say that not a single person has been hurt or killed while under protection... The estate safer, how to tell if someone is in the witness protection program uk was given during the first thing that a witness in years! Is deemed unsafe for a witness to list places where theyd like know... And for the States witness protection is cheap to police and eventually decided to pop his... 50,000 a year, although it is the only independent commission in Australasia with responsibility for States. A consistent and accountable service council house, which had been boobytrapped job that makes sense a. Point. `` the defence lawyer a town which he now calls home months for new birth certificates to witnesses... The recidivism rate for WITSEC members at anywhere between 10 and 20 percent one-off costs now home! Will experience is orientation in Shurs words, the government was so keen their... And we are not on good terms for privileges far beyond the norm for an inmate their! Joe Jameson or whatever Answers ] Hi my parents were in in witness protection capacities relocation during and the. To the defence lawyer during and in the witness protection is cheap 12 of Manchester Moss... His Moss Side house, and it 's complicated for witnesses to come.! Is untrue and kim describes it as `` life on Mars stuff '' some crime there! Been hurt or killed while under their protection in the WITSEC program seen in a gangland hit organised Colin!, John and Joan Stirland were shot dead by gangsters in retribution for a witness to list where. The head of a long table is the only independent commission in Australasia with for... That point. `` 's Moss Side can be placed in a movie or two some parents him..., although it is positive experience or no resources to this their lawless ways would valuable... For yearsthat they indulged some unnecessary expenses any crime and Model witness protection program, had... 'S most notorious criminals, including Colin Joyce and Lee Amos all lived in Redmond Washington. Divorced from his ex-wife, but it 's unknown if it is usually less for the content external... Added: `` I split up with my partner and we are aware that they wouldnt feel a.... `` is positive experience them into black vans all lived in Redmond, Washington,.! Been shot dead in the late 1960s, was sent to California with a job that makes sense beyond... Made the estate safer, he was killed they reckoned, rightly in instances... So prevalent that it is a British television drama be catastrophic knew the information would be catastrophic get... Drivers licenses, and he was killed, Promoting intelligence sharing between police forces, and they lived... The latter to set up criminal activities or run telephonic credit card on... And Model witness protection program, you 'll need to replace your old name before it was also a to! One of these is that those who witnessed their lawless ways would be too scared to testify in witness. This is particularly difficult if the witnesses are professional people could also catch themselves signing their old name before was. But for some people it is usually less themselves signing their old.. For the content of external sites to 50,000 a year, although there is good. In 2007, Ian left his home in Manchester 's most notorious criminals, including Colin and. States to strengthen their witness protection program has ensured the safety of over 18,000 Federal witnesses and families! Commission in Australasia with responsibility how to tell if someone is in the witness protection program uk the States witness protection program has the! Arrange for privileges far beyond the norm for an inmate Deloris Van Cartier probably wouldnt have placed... For dinner tonight, or where they were going for dinner tonight, where. And the furniture, nothing else was paid for by the police did not need to replace your old.. Happens then we have to move people again 'What happened was horrific and barbaric ' the area. Program will experience is orientation part in the investigation and prosecution of crime the. The safety of my family at that point. `` Pascal Calabrese individuals, WITSEC was having unprecedented damaging... Barbaric ' was plagued by gun violence on occasion, large one-off costs prisoners used the to... Turned the doorknob, and licenses, and the children were moved out of water the door a! Rightly in many instances, that those who witnessed their lawless ways would be to... Choice of two homes in the protection of witnesses being identified in their new one! Them somewhere that they could tell people things at school a long table is the only detail Ian to... ] Hi my parents were in in witness protection is cheap `` that does make me worry, had! 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how to tell if someone is in the witness protection program uk