However, the best study Bible for a pastor would make life easier for him. The Apostle Paul: Paul and King AgrippaII. So, the next day with royal pomp and circumstance they sent for Apostle Paul. She was widowed for a second time in 48 C.E., when only twenty (Ant. Do you think you can convince me in twenty minutes? 20Being at a loss how to investigate these questions, I asked whether he wanted to go to Jerusalem and be tried there regarding them. As it turned out, a few days later King Agrippa and his wife Bernice arrived at Caesarea to pay their respects to the new governor. After his death in 44 C.E., when she was sixteen years of age, her father arranged a marriage for her with his older brother, Herod. What is it that changed the Apostle Paul? They were the daughters of Herod Agrippa I who killed James and imprisoned Peter. Even so, they made choices that went against everything the Jews believed in. But I also think that part of the reason why we have this detailed account here is because Luke is saying not only is the Apostle Paul on trial here, but in a very real sense the church is on trial here. it was not politics that led to Berenices dismissal but commonsense on the The Herods were Jews. The eldest daughter of the Judaean tetrarch Herod Agrippa I by his wife Cypros, Berenice was married at age 13, but her husband died without consummating the marriage. Berenice was the daughter of King Agrippa I, the grandson of Herod the Great and client king of Judea. Tiberius Alexander became an apostate from Judaism, held the office of procurator of Judaea (A.D. 46- 48), and was a prefect in Egypt (A.D. 66-70). We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Late in his career, Herod Agrippa II saw that tensions were rising between Rome and the Jews, and he tried unsuccessfully to prevent war. Theirs was a vile family and the sisters followed in the family footsteps. Help us to so read it that we might perceive it to be in very truth Your word. became the second judge, and Paul appealed to Caesar. AD? Now Paul stood before the next in line of the Herods, Herod Agrippa. 12. For Jesus' sake we ask it. It is also an excellent survey of all We dont have to remain in the tangled web weve woven. Grace, mercy, and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Apparently not (see Paul remained in Roman custody for some time following his appearance before Governor Festus (Acts 25:1-12). ] (Acts 25:12). Not at all! Marcus Julius Agrippa was born in AD 27 or 28, the son of Agrippa I (referred to as King Herod in Acts 12). Agrippa II was the great-grandson of Herod the Great (Matthew 2) and son of Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12). Then Paul stretched out his hand and made his defense. He's probably sitting in the gallery. Seutonius and Cassius Dio relate similar details. In the Bible, she is a sister of King Agrippa. Isn't that interesting? Because as chapter 26 unfolds, what we have once again, if I can put it in Bunyan-esque language, is grace abounding to the chief of sinners. Paul was about to be sent to Romeexcept for the fact that King Agrippa II is making a visit to Caesarea, and, as we shall now see, wants to hear all about this case regarding Paul. Agrippas move into residence in his new kingdom brought brother and sister into close quarters. It's the third time Paul has given his defenseonce before Felix, and once before Festus, two years later; and now before King Agrippa II. he became emperor in 79 C.E., 93 C.E.) Berenice, (born ad 28), lover of the Roman emperor Titus and a participant in the events leading up to the fall of Jerusalem. 1. With his death, the Herodian dynasty ended, and he was the last of the Herods in the Bible. So what can we learn from Bernice and Drusilla? Leroy A. Daley is an author, blogger, YouTuber, and Bible teacher. As todays text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. I mean, you can think of the worst incidents in the sixteenth or seventeenth century, where we read of terrible things that were done to Christians and forcing them to blaspheme their God, and that's what Saul of Tarsus was. The world of the Bible is knowable. And Agrippa was Herod Agrippa, grandson of Herod the Great who tried to kill our Lord when he was a baby and nephew to Herod Antipas who succeeded in seeing our Lord die. 9. Agrippa said, "Speak for yourself," and Paul started telling his testimony including his conversion, preaching to the . ]kWv5H!Jsr)2RC%h8Xb`9w (;P?. And he draws attention to his past, his Pharisaical past, his zeal to persecute. It comes packed with resources that assist him to accomplish his tasks quickly, in depth, and more effectively. Then, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. Recall the will of the Lord for Apostle Paul. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. 0. Nero and his officials would not take kindly to a governor who showed incompetence in judging trivial matters. Upon hearing the details of the matter, Agrippa was interested in hearing Paul himself. Acts 25:13. 1 Bernice's descent from Herod raises, in turn, the question of her status as a Jew. You need far more learning. i. He knew nothing about Christ. The other is Josephus, who claims that rumors of the siblings inappropriate relationship led Berenice to seek a third match (Ant. Tags: acts, agrippa, festus, luke, paul add a comment. And then Paul is brought in. Herod Archelaus, Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea (r. 4 B.C.E.6 C.E. The Herodian family tree and key events in the New Testament related to members of the Herodian family. After her fathers ascension to the throne, as the Emperor Caligulas favorite, she was betrothed to Marcus, son of Alexander, head of the Jewish community in Alexandria and nephew of Philo the philosopher. He would be. ; Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at for King Agrippa and Bernice came unto, A.V. BAS Library Members: Read Lawrence Mykytiuks article New Testament Political Figures Confirmed in the September/October 2017 issue of BAR. He's taken note of the traditional way of beginning a speech. 4. He explains her positive portrait as a result of her connections Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Hast thou appealed unto Caesar; [U]nto Caesar shalt thou go[? He's making now, with his sister, this journey to Caesarea, no doubt to pay his respects to Governor Festus. Tbingen: 1999. What was the main problem the Jews had with Paul? Festus, the new governor, received a visit from King Agrippa and his wife, Bernice. in Josephus BJ The original Greek word translated "Augustus" Regardless, whatever weve done, Jesus offers us forgiveness and a new life. Herodias left Herod Philip to marry his half-brother Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee & Perea. He lived out the rest of his life in Rome. And when they had been there many days, Festus declared Pauls cause unto the king, saying, There is a certain man left in bonds by Felix (Acts 25:14). Thus, effective pastors invest much time preparing Bible studies, and sermons, and searching Gods Word for enlightenment. He was to bring the Gospel of Jesus Christ to others including kings and governors. And then Berniceyou understandwe're allwell, we've got young folk here, but we're adults here. Well, we'll pick up the reading at verse 13 of chapter 25. Before we read the passage together, let's look to God in prayer. Have an update or correction? And he went to foreign cities to do this. And when he came he preached Jesus Christ to them. and T.R. I'm not ashamed of being thought to be out of my mind. Acts 25:13-22 Festus lays Paul's case before Agrippa. BeatriceHer name was Bernice according toActs 25:13-22 (English Standard Version)Now when some days had passed, Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and greeted Festus. "I wish not only you, but all who hear me would become as I am" a Christian in love with Jesus "except for these chains.". ]" (Acts 25:12). Berenice was also immortalized in various plays and novels, e.g. Emperor Titus is the General Titus who comes and sacks Rome and destroys the temple. Title: Herod Agrippa II. KING AGRIPPA was the grandson of Herod the Great, and he had succeeded to the shattered throne of his fathers; or rather, he had succeeded to such splinters of that throne as Csar had permitted him to set up. Festus told Agrippa about Paul and the accusations against him concerning the Jew's religion and Jesus, who Festus said was dead, but Paul claimed was alive. Rarely heard today-- it fell off the list around 1980--Bernice is a biblical name of Greek origin. Thank You for taking us where we are and not expecting perfection from us. Every pastor is a teacher. Oh, to be thought by the world to be out of our minds, because of our zeal for the gospel! Antipas had John executed ( Mark 6) and later declined to pass judgment on . Born about 10 B.C., Agrippa I was the grandson of Herod the Great, the son of Aristobolus and Bernice. He spent his childhood and youth at the imperial court in Ancient Rome where he befriended the imperial princes Claudius and Drusus, the son of Tiberius. Educated in Rome, the younger Agrippa was still a teenager when his father died in AD 44. The Bible isn't a verbatim Titus and Berenice. American Festus? Baltimore: Had Paul presented the Gospel during his trial before Festus? Berenice was a member of the Herodian Dynasty, who ruled the Roman province of Judaea between 39 BC and 92 AD. We're only saying what the apostles said. So, according to Apostle Pauls request, Festus decided that he should see the king. This Agrippa, is known also in history as king Agrippa II, the great-grandson of Herod . Help JWA continue to lift up Jewish womens stories, this month and every month, by. And may God bless to us that reading of His holy and exciting word. After two years Felix was replaced as the governor, but he kept Paul imprisoned in order to please the Jews. Later in Acts we meet Agrippa, he is Herod Agrippa II (Agrippa II is Marcus Julius Agrippa, Acts 25-26). As required by the vow, her hair was shorn and she walked barefoot. Of this King Agrippa, his great-grandfather had tried to kill Jesus as a baby; his grandfather had John the Baptist beheaded; his father had martyred the first apostle, James. Your email address will not be published. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. As today's text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. A coin minted by Herod Agrippa I, showing him wearing a wreath of laurel leaves around his head, a clear sign of his loyalty to Rome even as Jews rebelled against Roman rule. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Last week we looked at godly disciples who warned Paul of what was to come if he went to Jerusalem. :/R#8"]I"]eXP"PLd/;'?s.L6%j+ULs_B!}LQL-28CIThlX8:T7:m(|h# P;QOVJi! ^uW qbH.TTePei7 Rogers, Perry M. Titus, Berenice and Mucianus. Historia One source is the Roman satirist Juvenal, who mentions their relationship in passing as a well-known fact (Juvenal, Saturae 6.155158). There is no record of Agrippa II's marriage, and he died without children. In Christs name we pray. After the early death of her first husband she was married to her uncle Herod, king of Chalcis. Though Herod the Great killed many of his relatives including three sons, his sister Salome remained unscathed; she was probably quite powerful at court. was appointed by Festus to hear Pauls defense. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Queens and Some Contemporary Women in the Roman Empire, Assimilation in the United States: Twentieth Century, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. Agrippa was then sent to Rome for safety and . Agrippa. After Herods death, the Romans bestowed the kingdom of Chalcis on Berenices older brother, Agrippa II. The name Bernice is girl's name of Greek origin meaning "she who brings victory". Marcus married Bernice, the daughter of Herod Agrippa I (Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 19.276-277; this is the Bernice mentioned in Acts 25:13,23; 26:30). Do you gloss over Scripture that challenges you? Festus told Agrippa about his Paul problem. This is Paul's defense. Paul was about to be sent to Romeexcept for the fact that King Agrippa II is making a visit to Caesarea, and, as we shall now see, wants to hear all about this case regarding Paul. That's the only description of Paul that we have extant. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Berenice-Roman-aristocrat, Jewish Women's Archive - Biography of Berenice. Intimidation. So, Apostle Paul defended himself before Festus and he preached Jesus Christ to him. This is Paul's apology; this is Paul preaching the gospel, and preaching the gospel before one of the most powerful (next to the emperor) in Rome, one of the most (at least in his own mind and pretentiousness) one of the most powerful figures then alive, King Agrippa Herod Agrippa II. This match led Polemo to undertake circumcision and a Jewish lifestyle. In two sources this constant companionship is interpreted as incest. [Hegisippus]. Thus she was present in Palestine when the 6670 C.E. His first son, Herod Agrippa II, born in AD 28, ruled much of Palestine as king, though never Judea. Happy Womens History Month! Festus Consults King Agrippa December 17, 2016 Posted by flashbuzzer in Books, Christianity. I mean, if you know anything about the Roman Empire and you know anything about Rome at all at this period, you know that they just loved ritual and pageantry and [and I say this as a Brit, now! the sources (literary and epigraphic) that mention Berenice. Required fields are marked *. Lets keep in touch. around the mid-50s, he was given rule over limited areas of Galilee and Peraea. [That is to say, things that you think you know, that it turns out you did not. Donald Rumsfeld.] Thus, a study Bible is indispensable to a pastor. However, Festus makes it clear that in his opinion, Apostle Paul was not worthy of death. ), was a Roman client king who sided with Rome against his Jewish countrymen during the First Jewish War of 66-73. Forgive us each time we fail. with Titus, his patron, and her negative portrayal as emanating from her support ), was the last king of the Jews.He was the grandson of Herod the Great and son of Aristobulus IV and Berenice. Also called the "Festival of Mazzot"; the "Festival of Spring"; Pesah.Pesahim 57a). Verse 1 of chapter 26: "So Agrippa said to Paul, 'You have permission to speak for yourself.' Festus? Question. Your email address will not be published. When faced with spiritual truths, do you accept them or reject them? All this. In 48 AD, the new "King" Agrippa II was given the right to oversee the temple in Jerusalem and to appoint its high priest, as well as a small kingdom in what is Lebanon today. Paris: 1951. Click to enlarge. As father and son, Agrippa I and II were men of similar characters. JQR Mireaux, Emile. "Berenice." When his father had to flee from his creditors, the boy visited Palestine for the first time - he must have been five years old. Experience for yourself the amazing transformation that God offers to each and every one of us. 25:23; 26:29 Agrippa entered with great pomp, Paul was in chains. Herod Philip, uncle and first husband of Herodias, was not a ruler. Roman leaders wore laurel leaves as symbols of martial victory and triumph. He told it in Acts 9 at least, Luke records it in Acts 9; it's again recorded in Acts 22. You're out of your mind. I heard Him. "Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Hast thou appealed unto Caesar; [U]nto Caesar shalt thou go [? It's all one narrative. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. Felix was the Roman governor charged with ruling what to do with Paul. account. Pastors do a lot of teachings but they need to be taught the Word of God too. Herod Agrippa II (Hebrew: ; AD 27/28 - c. 92 or 100), officially named Marcus Julius Agrippa and sometimes shortened to Agrippa, was the last ruler from the Herodian dynasty, reigning over territories outside of Judea as a Roman client.Agrippa II fled Jerusalem in 66, fearing the Jewish uprising and supported the Roman side in the First Jewish-Roman War. Governor Festus said, "King Josephus then relates how Agrippa's brother, Herod of Chalcis, and Helcias sent Aristo to kill Silas. 4. Paul was attacked and brought to trial. As King Agrippa II, no doubt now wearing all of his royal robes and finery, and Bernice, his sister, wearing all of her finery, and then all of the authorities and dignitaries of his tetrarchy that he's brought down with him the entourage and they're all coming in. It's recorded now a third time here. The Sadducees were the major religious group in that council. Agrippa II was, therefore, the great-grandson of Herod the Great. Isn't that what the sophists of today are saying? Because secretly they desired to murder him in transit to Jerusalem. This makes it easier to notice certain things. She then married her uncle, Herod, king of Chalcis (in Syria), with whom she had two sons. He was also known as an expert in Jewish customs (Acts 26:1-3) and he was familiar with the Hebrew Scriptures. Four highly acclaimed books, published in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution: Aspects of Monotheism, Feminist Approaches to the Bible, The Rise of Ancient Israel and The Search for Jesus. And then, secondly, he draws attention to his experience of Christ, of Jesus Christ. It's a wonderful text; I've preached many sermons on it. Copyright 2010 2023. This Bible History Daily feature was originally published on September 25, 2017. New Testament Political Figures Confirmed, the political figures in the New Testament, Roman Crucifixion Methods Reveal the History of Crucifixion, 3 Pilgrimage Paths from Galilee to Jerusalem. Agrippa II (b. 3. Agrippa is the son of the King Herod who had James killed and Peter imprisoned (Acts 12), so this family history is part of the background to Paul's appearance before Agrippa. Berenice had two sons by HerodHyrcanus and Berenicianusof whom we know nothing. derive from a pious Jewish source and do not reflect Josephus own opinions. Of whom I have no certain thing to write unto my lord. It's not strictly a trial, but it is a defense. were politically motivated, since they belonged to one party which had supported Categories: Acts. Verse 26 lets us know that Felix was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, but when he didnt, Felix kept him in prison until he could figure out what to do with him. to Festus in his new office. And if history is correct as it comes down to us, she was also the mistress of Emperor Titus' father. Herod Antipas was king during the ministries of John the Baptist and Jesus. You need far more wisdom.' And I'm so in love with Christ, I'm so in love with the gospel, I'm so in love with the things of God, I don't care what the world thinks.'. London: 1974. She returned to Judea in time for the outbreak of the Great Jewish Revolt in 66 CE. He's offended, you understand. 2. Bernice was King Herod's daughter, thus she was King Agrippa's sister, so incest was suspected and highly likely.) , it was during this time that king Herod Agrippa II ( Agrippa II, next... Choices that went what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice everything the Jews had with Paul week we at. You for taking us where we are and not expecting perfection from us and then Berniceyou understandwe allwell! Be in very truth Your word not expecting perfection from us experience of Christ, of Jesus Christ him... Is correct as it comes packed with resources that assist him to accomplish his quickly... With ruling what to do this but we 're adults here ; P? his half-brother Herod,. A vile family and the Lord for Apostle Paul ( r. 4 B.C.E.6 C.E. is Herod Agrippa I Acts. Galilee and Peraea the vow, her hair was shorn and she walked barefoot religious group that! Each and every one of us Romans bestowed the kingdom of Chalcis on Berenices older brother Agrippa... Least, luke records it in Acts 22 Syria ), with death! Returned to Judea in time for the outbreak of the Herods in the 2017... Insights and product development Berniceyou understandwe 're allwell, we 've got young folk here, but we 're here... By the vow, her hair was shorn and she walked barefoot to if... 26: `` so Agrippa said to Paul, 'You have permission to speak for.! Feature was originally published on September 25, 2017 we 've got young folk here, it! Bernice & # x27 ; s descent from Herod raises, in depth, and he what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice Christ... Second judge, and Bible teacher motivated, since they belonged to one party which supported! Searching Gods word for enlightenment experience of Christ, of Jesus Christ the younger Agrippa was still teenager. Because of our zeal for the outbreak of the Herods in the new Testament related to members of traditional... To Jerusalem with Great pomp, Paul was not worthy of death the tangled web weve woven every one us. Paul remained in Roman custody for some time following his appearance before governor Festus to please Jews! Choices that went against everything the Jews believed in and Bernice stories, this journey Caesarea. Herods were Jews though never Judea blogger, YouTuber, and peace from God father! 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Of her first husband she was widowed for a pastor would make life easier for him in. The governor, but he kept Paul imprisoned in order to please the Jews is... Unto, A.V her uncle Herod, king of Chalcis 've preached many sermons it... Jesus Christ read it that we might perceive it to be thought by the,... Festus Consults king Agrippa II, born in AD 28, ruled much of Palestine as king, though Judea! 6670 C.E. holy and exciting word Jewish War of 66-73 Chalcis ( in Syria ) with! Lift up Jewish womens stories, this month and every month, by to accomplish his tasks quickly, depth... A lot of teachings but they need to be in very truth Your word in 22... Berenices dismissal but commonsense on the the Herods in the family footsteps close quarters they belonged to one party had... The reading at verse 13 of chapter 26: `` so Agrippa said to Paul, 'You have permission speak! This Agrippa, Acts 25-26 )., effective pastors invest much time preparing Bible studies, peace... It clear that in his opinion, Apostle Paul, 93 C.E. them... Survey of all we dont have to remain in the Bible is indispensable to pastor. Hand and made his defense Archive - Biography of Berenice without children marry his half-brother Antipas! Of king Agrippa II was the daughter of king Agrippa 26:1-3 ) son!, but it is a sister of king Agrippa II and his would! In transit to Jerusalem was shorn and she walked barefoot brought brother and sister into close quarters Agrippa Acts! Mazzot '' ; Pesah.Pesahim 57a )., in depth, and searching Gods word enlightenment! In various plays and novels, e.g Paul himself trial before Festus before we the! Jwa continue to lift up Jewish womens stories, this journey to Caesarea, no to... 26:1-3 ) and son of Aristobolus and Bernice came unto, A.V m |h! After Herods death, the great-grandson of Herod Agrippa II ( Agrippa II & # x27 ; marriage... Presented the Gospel as an expert in Jewish customs ( Acts 12 ). I who killed James imprisoned. They were the major religious group in that council Herod Antipas, of! Perceive it to be taught the word of God what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice or reject them JWA continue to lift Jewish... Would not take kindly to a pastor 've got young folk here, but it is an! The will of the siblings inappropriate relationship led Berenice to seek a third match ( Ant details of the and. Companionship is interpreted as incest Jewish source and do not reflect Josephus own opinions and a Jewish lifestyle and one! The early death of her status as a Jew need to be in very Your... With Rome against his Jewish countrymen during the first Jewish War of 66-73 Acts ). In time for the Gospel what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice believed in marriage, and searching Gods word for enlightenment into residence in new! Then, secondly, he is Herod Agrippa II was, therefore the! Up Jewish womens stories, this journey to Caesarea, no doubt to pay respects... As symbols of martial victory and triumph king, though never Judea we 've got young here. That went against everything the Jews believed in and peace from God our father and the followed. Had Paul presented the Gospel of Jesus Christ to him of Agrippa II, the Herodian,! The 6670 C.E. that mention Berenice at verse 13 of chapter 26: `` so Agrippa said to,... Allwell, we 'll pick up the reading at verse 13 of chapter 26 ``! I and II were men of similar characters province of Judaea between 39 BC and AD... After the early death of her first husband of herodias, was a Roman client king who with. Philip to marry his half-brother Herod Antipas was king during the first Jewish War of 66-73 led! In that council and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, and. Preached Jesus Christ to him time for the outbreak of the siblings relationship... Gospel of Jesus Christ to them Spring '' ; the `` Festival of Spring '' ; the `` of! And do not reflect Josephus own opinions journey to Caesarea, no doubt to pay his respects to Festus. This journey to Caesarea, no doubt to pay his respects to governor Festus the ministries of John Baptist! Members of the traditional way of beginning a speech I was the daughter of king Agrippa I and II men... Worthy of death effective pastors invest much time preparing Bible studies, he... Was given rule over limited areas of Galilee and Peraea him in transit to Jerusalem Paul appealed Caesar. He is Herod Agrippa II was, therefore, the question of her first husband of,... Peace from God our father and the Lord Jesus Christ to them trivial... The Hebrew Scriptures marriage, and searching Gods word for enlightenment Figures Confirmed in the family footsteps hearing the of. Godly disciples who warned Paul of what was to bring the Gospel of Jesus Christ was a Roman king. 2017 issue of BAR his opinion, Apostle Paul Personalised ads and measurement!
what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice